Justice D Y Chandrachud. (File Photo)
Nov 16, 2024 02:20 IST First published on: Nov 16, 2024 astatine 04:20 IST
How bash you justice a Chief Justice of India or, for that matter, immoderate idiosyncratic successful precocious office? The tests indispensable beryllium contextual to the occupation but, supra all, if the overwhelming predominance of immoderate person’s enactment is good, praiseworthy and positive, the information that helium has, fractionally, committed errors, does not merit a harsh verdict. It lone shows that he, similar america all, has nary assertion to divinity oregon infallibility. When eminent persons, wrong and without the Bar, usage the 10 per cent trial to chastise oregon condemn, they not lone take to disregard the 90 per cent solid afloat but bash disservice some to the antheral and to the institution.
The precocious retired CJI, usually referred to by his acronym DYC, firstly did what each judges, including CJIs, are expected to do, but often bash not. That is the dual enactment of judging and penning judgments. Both arsenic a puisne justice and arsenic CJI, DYC has authored much nine, seven, 5 and three-judge judgments than immoderate of his predecessors successful the past 2 decades. Seminally captious issues were jurisprudentially addressed with precocious intelligence prime — not by specified numbers alone. They scope from the nine-judge Puttaswamy privateness judgement to Common Cause connected the close to dice with dignity to Shafin Jahan connected the close to wed freely to an enlargement of termination rights successful X vs NCT. From striking down the criminality attached to same-sex consensual enactment successful Navtej to the designation of queer couples’ close to relationships to overruling his begetter not erstwhile but doubly portion decriminalising adultery and negating the infamous ADM Jabalpur, DYC has painted with a wide brush. Federalism issues, from the five-judge determination successful the NCT lawsuit to the precise caller nine-judge determination successful States versus Centre mining rights, person coexisted with his judgments connected spiritual issues similar Sabarimala and Ayodhya arsenic besides the Electoral Bonds case.
Merits apart, to wield the pen (actually the computer) with specified dexterity has not been seen since the 1960s and ’70s. If judging and penning judgments, and penning them well, is the superior trial for a justice (something excessively easy forgotten), nary just presumption tin accidental that DYC has not passed it with flying colours. We each cognize judges who bash not constitute judgments. This 1 has spanned the diverseness of federalism and antiauthoritarian governance, equality, liberty, gender, disability, escaped code and commercialized issues, isolated from important dissents (as successful the Aadhaar case), with consummate easiness successful his judicial writings.
That helium has been capable to bash it portion being connected the lecture circuit, speaking crossed the state connected divers issues, dealing with myriad administrative and absorption issues of the Supreme Court is grounds to his unprecedented manufacture and diligence, reinforced by a beingness of discipline. It is reflected successful his self-confessed musings connected being a lark (and not an owl), yoga, alternate medicine, fare restraint of a precocious bid and meditation. It is this humongous manufacture which has fto him permission a people connected truthful galore issues.
Thirdly, nary CJI has done truthful overmuch for infrastructure and technology. Accessibility issues, truthful overmuch successful sync with his passionateness for facilitation of the otherwise abled, unit grooming and exam centres, unit library, a nationalist judicial museum, archives, the beautification of the lawns, the caller enclosed spaces with air-conditioning, renovation of courtrooms and barroom rooms, media enclosures, crèche facilities, the caller cafe by the otherwise abled, each beryllium majestically with his astir important publication — the institutionalisation of virtual hearings successful astir courts and tribunals crossed India, contempt resistance. The usage of avant garde exertion and AI has yielded a immense fig of translated judgments successful Hindi and determination languages, a much businesslike nationalist judicial grid linking each courts from the lowest to the highest crossed India. Again, galore of these achievements are statistical, adjacent boring, and are continuous journeys not destinations, but helium does radiance connected each these fronts by contrast.
Fourthly, his behaviour of proceedings wrong courtrooms has been astir blemishless — nary mean accomplishment amidst beardown provocations and the vicissitudes of high-profile cases and sometimes irritating trivialities. He has been polite, courteous and considerate, yet steadfast and decisive. Hardly immoderate advocate, irrespective of seniority, has gone backmost feeling that he/she has not been heard oregon that his/her constituent is not appreciated. The beingness of specified qualities, successful earlier eras taken for granted, are present remembered often successful the breach amidst the pressures of modern day, over-congested judging.
There is nary uncertainty that helium could person avoided some the “PM astatine home” occurrence arsenic besides the pre-Ayodhya determination comment. It has led to a batch of snide remarks successful the past days of an illustrious career. But it would beryllium incorrect to ascribe a motivated program of enactment to what I deliberation is astatine champion an mistake of judgement. Contextually, the 2nd remark is understandable, though whitethorn not beryllium justifiable, coming arsenic it did amidst tiny children successful his ain village’s school, who were chatting informally astir each and sundry with the illustrious lad of their village. The PM occurrence leaves him unfastened to each kinds of misinterpretations and was champion avoided. That DYC continued to explicate oregon warrant these episodes successful his aboriginal retirement-eve interviews was a 3rd mistake of judgement.
Equally blameworthy whitethorn beryllium the determination not to determine the Shiv Sena/NCP disqualification cases arsenic besides the NCT vs LG law cases. He listed them clip and again, ne'er refused to perceive them but allowed clip to tally retired nether his watch. The NCT illustration was adjacent much inexplicable due to the fact that 2 earlier judgments, some by DYC himself, had decided and clarified the contented successful large detail, starring to the caller NCT parliamentary amendment by the Modi government. There was nary 1 much acquainted with the taxable than him successful the SC to determine the contented expeditiously.
In the end, I person nary hesitation successful saying that each these shortcomings autumn good wrong the 10 per cent rule, neither besmirching nor eroding nor erasing his spectacular achievements and lasting legacy.
The writer is 4th word MP, jurist, erstwhile Chair, Parliamentary Standing Committees connected Commerce, Law & Home; Member, Congress Working Committee; erstwhile Additional Solicitor General; elder National Spokesperson, Congress; Chair, Cong Department connected Law, Human Rights & RTI and author