Headaches raise the odds of suicide as scientists pinpoint 2 types with the strongest link

3 hours ago 1

Find retired the champion treatments for 10 of the astir communal headache types

  • Published: 16:00, 3 Feb 2025
  • Updated: 16:00, 3 Feb 2025

HEADACHES summation the likelihood of suicide, a caller survey says.

While migraines and clump headaches person already been linked to higher suicide risk, radical with milder types, specified arsenic hostility headaches, whitethorn besides beryllium affected.

Woman holding her head, appearing to person  a headache.

1

Headaches are a hazard origin for suicide, studies showCredit: Getty

People who had headaches were doubly arsenic apt to effort termination than those who did not get them.

The completed termination hazard was 40 per cent higher, the survey showed.

US and Danish scientists compared astir 120,000 radical with a headache diagnosis to 600,000 radical without one.

The squad followed up with the participants aft 15 years, betwixt 1995 and 2020.

Among radical with a headache disorder, 0.78 per cent had attempted termination compared with 0.33 per cent successful the non-headache group.

Some 0.21 per cent had completed termination aft 15 years, compared with 0.15 per cent successful the non-headache group.

The accrued hazard of termination was seen successful each headache types.

But the strongest nexus was shown for trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs) and post-traumatic headache. 

Post-traumatic headache upset is simply a effect of a encephalon injury, portion TACs are a radical of disorders including clump headache and paroxysmal hermicrania.

Cluster headaches has already earned the nickname of 'suicide headaches' because the attacks are truthful severe.

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Around 1 successful 1,000 radical successful the UK get them, with usually 1 broadside of the caput affected astir an eye.

Cluster headaches tin beryllium relentless, happening aggregate times a time and perchance continuing for weeks oregon months.

They whitethorn halt for a portion oregon determination whitethorn beryllium nary spread betwixt headaches, says the NHS.

The survey findings, published successful JAMA Network, can’t beryllium origin and effect but the authors described the nexus arsenic “robust and persistent”.

Headaches are a communal origin of enactment absences and tin beryllium linked with mood, anxiety and substance-use disorders - and the participants successful this survey besides showed to person higher rates of specified problems.

The researchers truthful called for attraction of headache disorders to see screening for signs of slump and suicidal thoughts.

Unlock adjacent much award-winning articles arsenic The Sun launches marque caller rank programme - Sun Club

Ten types of headache and however to dainty them

Tension headache

  • How common: 75 per cent of adults
  • Symptoms: tension connected scalp, some sides, feels similar a choky vice
  • Cause: stress, slumber problems, caffeine
  • Treatment: rest, relaxation, painkillers

Vision induced headache

  • How common: reasonably common
  • Symptoms: tiredness oregon soreness down the eyes
  • Cause: glasses, interaction lenses, screens
  • Treatment: oculus test, cutting down surface time

Migraine

  • How common: 10million radical successful the UK
  • Symptoms: severe headache with throbbing connected 1 side, sometimes with aura symptoms (visual oregon auditory disturbances)
  • Cause: genetics, menstrual cycle, caffeine, alcohol, stress, fatigue, smoking, anxiety, depression
  • Treatment: paracetamol, contraception, alteration caffeine intake, medicine medication

Cluster headache

  • How common: 1 successful 1,000 radical successful the UK
  • Symptoms: terrible headache usually connected 1 side, astir 1 eye, reddish watery eye, swollen eyelid oregon drooping of eye
  • Cause: unknown
  • Treatment: oxygen, triptans, beta blockers

Medication overuse headache

  • How common: 1 to 2 per cent of the UK population
  • Symptoms: dull, changeless headache
  • Cause: predominant painkiller use
  • Treatment: alternate medications, decreasing painkiller use

Nerve symptom headache

  • How common: 8 successful 100,000 people
  • Symptoms: sudden onslaught of severe, sharp, shooting facial symptom that lasts from a fewer seconds to astir 2 minutes
  • Cause: unit by an artery, tumour, talking, smiling, chewing, caput movements, aggregate sclerosis, shingles
  • Treatment: medicine medication

Thunderclap headache

  • How common: 50 successful 100,000 adults
  • Symptoms: severe symptom retired of the bluish and tin beryllium accompanied by vomiting, fever, seizures and an altered intelligence state
  • Cause: encephalon bleed, humor clot, stroke, meningitis, encephalitis
  • Treatment: urgent attraction successful A&E

Pressure headache

  • How common: reasonably common
  • Symptoms: pulsating sensation that comes connected rapidly and lasts for abbreviated periods
  • Cause: coughing, exercise, sex, hypertension, space-occupying lesion
  • Treatment: GP appointment, avoiding triggers

Infection headache

  • How common: 60 to 100 per cent of radical with infections
  • Symptoms: combined with symptoms similar blocked sinuses
  • Cause: corruption (e.g. flu, sinusitis), fever
  • Treatment: over-the-counter painkillers, antipyretics

Trauma headache

  • How common: 30 per cent of radical with caput injury
  • Symptoms: nausea, dizziness, lethargy
  • Cause: caput injury
  • Treatment: paracetamol, debar alcohol, rest

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