How has the UNSC voted since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza?

EXPLAINER

The US vetoed a Gaza ceasefire draught resolution; present are each the different Gaza resolutions the Security Council has voted on.

The United States has vetoed a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution calling for an “immediate, unconditional and permanent” ceasefire successful Gaza – the 4th clip the Biden medication has blocked a ceasefire solution since past October.

The remaining UNSC’s 14 members voted successful favour of the latest solution to extremity the warfare that has killed much than 44,000 Palestinians and turned Gaza into a wasteland.

Only 4 of the 14 resolutions, which person been projected implicit the astir 14 months of Israel’s warfare connected Gaza, person passed.

How does UNSC voting work?

• The UNSC is made up of 15 members, of which 5 are permanent.
• The 5 imperishable members, known arsenic P5 – China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States – person veto power.
• This means immoderate of the P5 members tin artifact a draught resolution, adjacent if backed by others.
• Nine retired of the 15 members request to ballot successful favour of a solution for it to pass, provided nary of the P5 usage veto power.
• Ten different members are non-permanent ones elected for two-year presumption by the UN General Assembly. Since the warfare has spanned implicit 13 months, from October 2023 to November 2024, here’s however the non-permanent members person changed:
• October to December 2023: Gabon, Ghana, Mozambique, United Arab Emirates, Japan, Albania, Brazil, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland.
• January 2024 to contiguous day: Algeria, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland.

Here’s however UNSC subordinate states person voted connected the 14 resolutions projected since Israel launched its warfare connected Gaza connected October 7, 2023:

October 16, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed
• Proposed by: Russia
• Main points: Humanitarian ceasefire successful Gaza, merchandise of each Israeli captives taken connected October 7, entree to humanitarian assistance and harmless evacuation of civilians.
• Votes successful favour: UAE, Russia, Mozambique, Gabon, China
• Votes against: US, UK, France, Japan
• Abstentions: Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania
• Read much here.

October 18, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: Brazil
• Main points: Humanitarian pauses to let unhindered assistance into Gaza, condemnation of unit against each civilians and the rescission of Israel’s evacuation order.
• Votes successful favour: 12 successful total: China, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania, Mozambique, Gabon, UAE, France, Japan
• Abstentions: Russia, UK
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.

October 25, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: Russia
• Main points: Israel instantly cancels its evacuation bid for bluish Gaza.
• Votes successful favour: 4 successful total: China, Gabon, Russia and UAE
• Abstentions: Switzerland, Mozambique, Malta, Japan, Ghana, France, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania
• Vetoed by: US, UK

• Read much here.

October 25, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: US
• Main points: Humanitarian intermission to let assistance into Gaza, backing the “inherent close of each states” to “self-defence” and for Hamas to merchandise each its captives.
• Votes successful favour: 10 successful total: US, UK, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Albania, Gabon, Malta, Japan
• Votes against: UAE
• Abstentions: Brazil, Mozambique
• Vetoed by: Russia, China
• Read much here.

November 15, 2023 resolution

• This was the archetypal UNSC solution to pass, much than a period aft the opening of the war.

• Proposed by: Malta
• Main points: Urgent and extended humanitarian pauses to let assistance into Gaza and aesculapian evacuations, constitution of corridors passim Gaza to let safeguarding of civilians, instrumentality of Israeli captives.
• Votes successful favour: 12 successful total: China, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania, Mozambique, Gabon, Malta, UAE, Japan
• Abstentions: US, UK, Russia
• Read much here.

December 8, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: UAE
• Main points: Immediate humanitarian ceasefire successful Gaza.
• Votes successful favour: 13 successful total: Russia, China, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania, Mozambique, Gabon, Malta, UAE, Japan
• Abstentions: UK
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.

December 22, 2023, resolution

• Result: Passed

• Proposed by: UAE
• Main points: Create the conditions for a sustainable suspension of hostilities, merchandise of captives, unhindered humanitarian assistance access.
• Votes successful favour: 13 successful total: UK, China, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania, Mozambique, Gabon, Malta, UAE, Japan
• Abstentions: US, Russia
• Read much here.

February 20, 2024, draught resolution

• This was the archetypal solution ballot since respective non-permanent members were rotated successful the UNSC.
• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: Algeria
• Main points: Immediate humanitarian ceasefire and contiguous and unconditional merchandise of each captives.
• Votes successful favour: 13 successful total: Russia, China, France, Algeria, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Abstentions: UK
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.

March 22, 2024, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: US
• Main points: Imperative for an contiguous and sustained ceasefire.
• Votes successful favour: 11 successful total: US, UK, France, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Votes against: Algeria
• Abstentions: Guyana
• Vetoed by: Russia, China
• Read much here.

March 25, 2024, resolution

• Result: Passed

• Proposed by: The 10 non-permanent UNSC members.
• Main points: Immediate ceasefire during Ramadan, starring to a lasting, sustainable ceasefire. This was erstwhile 2 weeks were near of Ramadan.
• Votes successful favour: 14 successful total: Russia, China, UK, France, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Abstentions: US
• Read much here.

April 18, 2024, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: Algeria
• Main points: For Palestine to summation afloat rank successful the UN.
• Votes successful favour: 12 successful total: Russia, China, France, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Ecuador, Malta
• Votes against: UAE
• Abstentions: UK, Switzerland
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.

June 10, 2024, resolution

• Result: Passed

• Proposed by: US
• Main points: Ceasefire implicit 3 phases: signifier 1 being the merchandise of Israeli captives and Palestinian prisoners implicit six weeks, signifier 2 being the imperishable extremity to hostilities and signifier 3 being a multi-year program for the reconstruction of Gaza.
• Votes successful favour: 14 successful total: US, China, UK, France, Algeria, Sierra-Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Abstentions: Russia
• Read much here.

November 20, 2024, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed
• Proposed by: The 10 elected UNSC members: Algeria, Sierra-Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Main points: Immediate, unconditional and imperishable ceasefire, for each parties to comply with planetary law, contiguous entree to humanitarian assistance for civilians successful Gaza, merchandise of Israeli captives successful Gaza arsenic good arsenic Palestinian prisoners, United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) remains the backbone of humanitarian assistance successful Gaza.
• Votes successful favour: 14 successful total: China, UK, France, Russia, Algeria, Sierra-Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.