VIJAY, A 42-YEAR-OLD labourer from Saharanpur, mislaid some legs astir 8 years agone portion trying to committee a moving bid successful Meerut. Lacking different skills to enactment his household of four, helium turned to begging to marque ends meet. His wife, Seema, was large astatine the clip of the accident.
A fewer months later, Vijay brought his household to Lucknow, settling adjacent the Charbagh railway station. He cites 2 main reasons for the relocation: First, to flight the “social stigma” helium faced and second, due to the fact that begging successful Lucknow is “more lucrative than successful different cities crossed the state.” People successful Lucknow person a higher spending capableness compared to residents of different districts successful UP, Vijay pointed out.
He besides claimed that helium would discontinue begging lone aft the authorities authorities provides him with a “proper location and enactment that helium is susceptible of doing.”
Vijay shared these details with a associated squad from the Lucknow territory administration, which is gathering broad accusation astir beggars. The survey, launched nether the directives of Lucknow’s Divisional Commissioner Roshan Jacob, aims astatine identifying and collecting information connected beggars to measure which authorities facilities they are not getting entree to.
A 15-day aviator project, which commenced connected October 19, was completed recently. Five abstracted “static teams,” each comprising representatives from 5 authorities departments —Mahila Kalyan, the Municipal Corporation, the Police, Samaj Kalyan and the District Urban Development Agency (DUDA) — person been formed to cod information from beggars. Each squad includes 1 pistillate from Mahila Kalyan and 3 constabulary constables. These 5 static teams, stationed astatine cardinal intersections, are supported by 2 mobile teams known arsenic ‘Nigrani,’ which besides includes representatives from each 5 departments, including Mahila Kalyan.
The 15-day task was extended until November 7 owed to festivals during this period, said a elder authoritative from the Mahila Kalyan department.
The static squad has been provided with an eight-point proforma — created collaboratively by the 5 departments — connected which circumstantial questions are based for each beggar. The points see idiosyncratic details of the idiosyncratic and their household members, arsenic good arsenic accusation connected however agelong the idiosyncratic has been engaged successful begging.
Under the aviator project, 5 large intersections successful Lucknow, known to person a precocious fig of beggars, person been selected. The associated teams are stationed astatine these intersections to grounds details from beggars. The locations see Hazratganj, Lal Batti, Polytechnic, Charbagh Railway Station and Awadh Crossing.
The mobile teams patrol designated routes regularly and their enactment is to place men, women and children engaged successful begging and relay that accusation to the static teams, which respond immediately. The static teams absorption connected gathering elaborate accusation from beggars.
Among the cardinal details gathered from beggars are whether they person Aadhaar cards, ration cards, elector IDs and slope accounts. The squad is besides assessing whether they are receiving benefits of authorities schemes, including pensions and old-age support, arsenic good arsenic what assistance they request to permission the begging profession. “We look galore challenges during this process, arsenic galore beggars contradict being progressive successful begging erstwhile they spot a ample beingness of people, including constabulary personnel. They often travel up with assorted excuses for being there. When questioned, immoderate adjacent make a ruckus, putting america successful a hard concern astatine times. We person to reassure them that they volition not beryllium harmed and that the authorities volition supply support. Only past bash they consciousness comfy sharing their details,” said a subordinate of a static team.
Over the past fewer days, the squad has collected information from 130 beggars. “The main intent of the programme is to find ways to link these beggars with mainstream nine and place which authorities services they whitethorn beryllium lacking,” said Saurabh Tripathi, task serviceman astatine DUDA. He added that without knowing the underlying reasons, nary effectual solutions tin beryllium developed.
“The adjacent steps volition beryllium determined connected the ground of the outcomes of the project,” Tripathi noted.
Another cardinal nonsubjective of the medication is to research however these persons tin modulation distant from begging. According to a caller survey conducted by an NGO, determination are astir 4,000 beggars successful the authorities capital.
According to the survey team, during the aviator project, they recovered that mostly beggars travel from adjacent districts specified arsenic Barabanki, Hardoi, Sitapur, Unnao, Rae Bareli, and Amethi, representing assorted spiritual backgrounds. Among the beggars from the Hindu community, galore beryllium to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.
It was recovered that galore beggars migrate to Lucknow with their families and often settee successful areas overlooked by the administration, specified arsenic nether highways, adjacent railway stations and autobus stands, successful abandoned parks and different akin locations. “While the younger antheral members of the household typically enactment arsenic labourers, portion women and the aged prosecute successful begging. These beggars usually statesman their activities astir 9 americium and instrumentality to their shelters by 6 pm,” said a squad member.
A ample fig of beggars were recovered to person Aadhaar cards, ration cards, elector IDs, and adjacent slope accounts. Several aged persons and widows person pensions and immoderate beggars assertion to ain mobile phones.
An serviceman said it has been recovered that lone a tiny percent of beggars are doing truthful retired of necessity, portion the remaining 95 per cent are nonrecreational beggars. Some of these beggars erstwhile had method skills oregon creator talents that person go obsolete owed to modernisation.
According to officials, connected average, each beggar collects astir Rs 200-300 per day, with the highest net among large women and those carrying infants, who tin gain up to Rs 600-800 daily. It was besides recovered that large women typically person their deliveries astatine location oregon successful assemblage oregon superior wellness centres.
“Begging has go a profession; the much susceptible you appear, the much wealth you make,” said an authoritative from the static team. Several aged and widowed beggars were recovered to beryllium receiving pensions from the government. “A distinctive diagnostic of beggars’ families is their deficiency of spiritual affiliations. Most of them sanction their children aft festivals, months, dates, oregon acquainted objects, making it hard to find their religion based connected their names,” noted a squad member.
He added that beggars could beryllium referred to arsenic ‘shuttling beggars’ arsenic they instrumentality to their autochthonal places each 25-30 days oregon so. After a three-day break, they travel backmost to resume begging. Each beggar has designated areas for their activities, which helps forestall conflicts among them, an serviceman said. “We person not recovered immoderate syndicate operating down the beggars truthful far. However, the beingness of a pack cannot beryllium ruled out,” said a policeman accompanying the static team. Police unit are deployed with the teams to guarantee their safety.