Punitive Psychiatry: An Increasingly Common Tool in Russia's Crackdown on Activists

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Maxim Lypkan. SotaVision

An expanding fig of Russian governmental activists person been placed successful forced psychiatric attraction — a signifier dating backmost to the Soviet epoch and involves confinement successful intelligence hospitals. 

According to rights activists, immoderate governmental prisoners who person undergone this attraction study being subjected to humiliation, beatings and being injected with almighty antipsychotic drugs.

The fig of governmental activists placed successful forced psychiatric attraction successful 2023 was 5 times higher than the mean for 2021-2022, the autarkic investigative quality outlet Agentstvo said

People who acquisition forced psychiatric attraction tin beryllium kept successful hospitals until they are deemed cured by a committee of psychiatrists.

After the commencement of the warfare with Ukraine, Russia sent 86 radical to forced psychiatric treatment, Agentstvo said successful May, adding that “it is intolerable to separate cases involving existent unwellness from those that are politically motivated repressions.”

The Nobel Peace Prize-winning quality rights watchdog Memorial says astatine slightest 49 radical successful Russia person been sent to forced psychiatric attraction successful politically motivated punishment.

The Moscow Times takes a look astatine immoderate of the astir well-known cases of punitive psychiatry, each of whom person been designated governmental prisoners:

Maxim Lypkan, 19 

Maxim Lypkan is 1 of the youngest governmental activists to person been sent to forced treatment.

The teen from Moscow was charged implicit a Telegram station calling for a protestation connected the archetypal day of the penetration of Ukraine, arsenic good arsenic an interrogation with the U.S.-funded RFE/RL quality outlet successful which helium said helium had been “deeply shocked” by the invasion.

“I see the warfare to beryllium a betrayal of Ukraine by Russia. I was truthful shaken by the victims among the Ukrainian radical successful Kharkiv, Bucha and different Ukrainian cities that I decided to actively protest,” Lypkan said.

He was arrested successful February 2023 for spreading alleged “fakes” astir Russia’s subject actions successful Ukraine. Through his lawyer, Lypkan said helium was facing intelligence and carnal unit portion successful pre-trial detention.

He was transferred from a pre-trial detention halfway to a psychiatric infirmary astir 8 months later.

Maria Semerenko, 38

Maria Semerenko from the Moscow portion was sent to forced psychiatric attraction past twelvemonth aft she was accused of spreading “fake” accusation astir the Russian service — a “crime” that carries a punishment of up to 10 years successful prison. 


					Maria Semerenko.					 					Social media				Maria Semerenko. Social media

According to Memorial, the transgression lawsuit against Semerenko was opened implicit an Instagram station successful which she allegedly spoke astir the Russian army’s atrocities against civilians successful the Kyiv suburb of Bucha successful the aboriginal weeks of the invasion.

Moscow denies that its service was down the atrocities successful Bucha and has accused Kyiv and its Western allies of staging the scenes.

Andrey Gaevsky, 40 

Andrey Gaevsky from Moscow was besides sentenced this twelvemonth to forced psychiatric attraction aft a Russian tribunal declared him mentally unfit.

Gaevsky was charged with spreading “fakes” astir the Russian army’s actions successful Ukraine for his station astir the June 2022 Russian rocket onslaught connected a buying halfway successful the metropolis of Kremenchuk that killed astatine slightest 20 radical and injured dozens more.


					Andrey Gaevsky.					 					Social media				Andrey Gaevsky. Social media

The transgression lawsuit stated that helium was spreading “fake news” allegedly motivated by governmental hatred.

Gaevsky, who worked arsenic a writer and instrumentalist earlier his sentencing, has a second-degree disability.

Artyom Vatria, 29 

Artyom Vatria from the Khanty-Mansi autonomous territory was sent to a psychiatric infirmary for forced attraction past twelvemonth aft a Russian tribunal declared him mentally unfit.

Vatria, a Muslim by faith, was arrested alongside 2 different section Muslims successful 2020 connected coercion charges that quality rights activists view arsenic “fabricated.”


					Artyom Vatria.					 					memopzk.org				Artyom Vatria. memopzk.org

The 3 were besides charged with the amerciable possession of weapons and explosives, arsenic good arsenic the manufacture of explosive materials. The defendants claimed that the devices were planted connected them.

Memorial said that the lawsuit was fabricated and politically motivated.

The lawsuit “fits into the broader docket of Russian information forces to dismantle autarkic Muslim communities nether the pretext of combating extremism and terrorism,” Memorial said.

Vatria is inactive astatine the intelligence hospital.

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