The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was the look of a question that transformed a state successful which 10% of its radical were surviving arsenic second-class citizens into a state that amended reflects the principles of our Declaration of Independence and Constitution. King was martyred for his relation successful that conflict for state and equality that has bettered the lives of each Americans, not solely African-Americans.
Without being disrespectful to King, his idiosyncratic sacrifice, and his legacy, the vacation associated with his day should not beryllium called Martin Luther King Jr. Day, but renamed National Civil Rights Day, remaining connected the 3rd Monday successful January to everlastingly support its nexus to him.
King had lone been successful Montgomery for 13 months erstwhile his chap ministers pushed him into assuming enactment successful the boycott. Those ministers feared losing their ain pulpits for being excessively outspoken which was precisely what had happened to the Rev. Vernon Johns, King’s predecessor astatine the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.
Rosa Parks was alert that dozens of African-Americans had been changeable for refusing to relinquish a autobus spot whenever immoderate gun-toting autobus driver demanded it. Prof. Jo Ann Robinson of Alabama State College and a subordinate of Montgomery’s Women’s Political Council risked her occupation and incarceration by starring a clandestine radical who mimeographed astir 40,000 boycott flyers connected her school’s equipment. Afterwards, she organized the organisation of those flyers astir Montgomery’s Black neighborhoods to guarantee everyone was alert of the upcoming boycott.
Thousands of poor, tired, anonymous Montgomery women and men, who trudged done winter’s inclement upwind and summer’s blistering vigor for 381 days, made that boycott a success. Over the adjacent decade, tens of thousands were beaten, imprisoned, and/or died pursuing state and equality.
By renaming this holiday National Civil Rights Day, we’d clasp each American who worked and/or died warring for civilian and voting rights. The names of activists specified as Medgar Evers, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner, Rev. James Reeb, and Viola Liuzzo are well-known and often mentioned successful civilian rights martyrology.
Unmentioned are Octavius V. Catto, Elbert Williams, Maceo Snipes, Harry and Harriette Moore, Rev. George Lee, Lamar Smith, Jimmy Lee Jackson, Jonathan M. Daniels, Samuel Leamon Younge Jr., Vernon Dahmer, and astir a 1000 others who died for having the courageousness to vote, a privilege we present instrumentality for granted.
National Civil Rights Day would besides sphere the names of aggregate unwitting catalysts for changes successful constabulary procedures. Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, Freddie Gray, Eric Garner, Eric Harris, Walter Scott, Akai Gurley, Jamar Clark, Sandra Bland, Ahmaud Arbery, George Floyd, Daunte Wright, and others murdered would beryllium everlastingly honored.
National Civil Rights Day would enshrine the changes resulting from 250,000 radical attending 1963’s March for Jobs and Freedom spurred others to motorboat wide demonstrations successful Washington and crossed America. Some causes included an extremity to the Vietnam War; atomic disarmament; women’s equality; pro-life movement; gay/lesbian rights; state for Soviet Jews; warring against AIDS; the MeToo movement; and enactment for Israel/denunciation of antisemitism.
National Civil Rights Day would close the misconception that the Civil Rights Movement lone benefited African-Americans. After canvass taxes were eliminated, mediocre achromatic Americans could yet ballot successful each state.
While the transgression rights of African-American defendants person been the taxable of galore Supreme Court cases, each American has enjoyed an extremity to forced confessions; assemblage trials by one’s peers; the close to a state-appointed lawyer successful non-capital cases; and different civilian rights.
The 1964 Civil Rights Act spurred the transition of Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments which barred favoritism connected the ground of enactment astatine acquisition institutions which received national money.
The changes wrought by the transition of 1964’s Civil Rights Bill, 1965’s Voting Rights Bill, and 1968’s Fair Housing Bill, person greatly enriched each our lives arsenic we’ve benefited from the quality and abilities of different Americans, antecedently marginalized. Today, each American tin unafraid his/her rightful spot successful law, medicine, academia, literature, science, politics, business, sports, and entertainment. And each of america has been rewarded from their contributions.
National Civil Rights Day would beryllium akin to what we present call Presidents Day. Next month, we volition grant each our presidents, not conscionable Washington and Lincoln, the lone ones honored decades ago.
King was a large antheral deserving of each accolade helium received. He’ll everlastingly beryllium the look of the question but changing the holiday’s sanction volition marque everyone recognize that King’s enactment improved the lives of each American, not conscionable African-Americans.
Newman is an amateur historiographer of African-American history.