UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : Economy MCQs on Dry ports, India’s solar capacity, Agroforestry and more (Week 81)

1. It provides a logistics installation distant from a seaport oregon airdrome for cargo handling.

2. It does not grip customs clearance procedures.

3. Rajasthan has the maximum fig of adust ports successful India.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Explanation

— Bihar Industry curate Nitish Mishra inaugurated the state’s archetypal adust larboard astatine Bihta, a municipality adjacent authorities superior Patna.

— A adust port, oregon inland instrumentality depot (ICD), provides a logistics installation distant from a seaport oregon airdrome for cargo handling, storage, and transportation. It acts arsenic a span betwixt sea/air ports and inland regions, facilitating businesslike question of goods. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— Bihar is simply a large shaper of fruits and vegetables specified arsenic potato, tomato, banana, litchi and makhana (fox nuts). It besides has important export capacities of maize (with 11 of 38 Bihar districts focussing connected maize production), sponge iron, packed food, discarded paper, newsprint, rice, and meat.

— The champion portion of a adust larboard is that it handles customs clearance procedures, reducing congestion astatine seaports/airports. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— As of April 2022, the maximum fig of adust ports are successful Tamil Nadu and Haryana with 11 adust ports. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

With notation to the cultivation households, see the pursuing statements:

1. The all-India mean monthly income of cultivation households successful 2021-22 was little than the non-agricultural agrarian households.

2. Within cultivation households, the publication of cultivation and carnal husbandry to full income successful 2021-22 has decreased from 2016-17.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey for 2021-22 recovered that 57% of agrarian households successful the state — including households successful semi-urban centres with a colonisation of little than 50,000 — were “agricultural”. This was importantly higher than the 48% reported successful the erstwhile survey of 2016-17.

— The survey, commissioned by the National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD), defined an “agricultural household” arsenic 1 that (i) reported a full worth of nutrient from farming exceeding Rs 6,500 (be it cultivation of tract and horticulture crops, livestock and poultry rearing, oregon aquaculture, sericulture and apiculture); and (ii) had astatine slightest 1 subordinate who was self-employed successful specified activities during the notation twelvemonth (July 2021 to June 2022). In the 2016-17 survey, the threshold cut-off worth of nutrient was Rs 5,000.

— The all-India mean monthly income of cultivation households, astatine Rs 13,661 successful 2021-22, was more than the Rs 11,438 for non-agricultural agrarian households. Hence, connection 1 is not correct.

— Within cultivation households, the publication of cultivation and carnal husbandry to full income was implicit 45% successful 2021-22, up from 43.1% successful 2016-17. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

With notation to the India’s star capacity, see the pursuing statements:

1. India has added 15 GW of star capableness successful 2023-24, bringing the full to 90.8 GW by September 2024.

2. India aims to execute the 500 GW people by 2040.

3. Maximum star vigor publication is provided by the grid connected star rooftop.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

— India’s ambitious extremity of installing 500 GW of renewable energy capableness by 2030 whitethorn thrust the country’s yearly star instrumentality imports to astir $30 cardinal owed to dense reliance connected Chinese goods, Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has said. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— The deliberation vessel has emphasised connected the request for India to make a self-reliant star manufacturing ecosystem, peculiarly successful cardinal areas specified arsenic polysilicon and wafer production.

— India has added 15 GW of star capableness successful 2023-24, bringing the full to 90.8 GW by September, a important summation from conscionable 2.8 GW successful 2014. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— In 2023-24, India imported star instrumentality worthy $7 billion, with China supplying 62.6 per cent. China’s dominance successful planetary star manufacturing—controlling 97 per cent of polysilicon accumulation and 80 per cent of star modules—makes it challenging for different countries to compete.

— Solar Power (Cumulative) Contribution from antithetic sources (90.76 GW)

(i) Ground Mounted Solar Plant : 70.05 GW Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

(ii) Grid Connected Solar Rooftop: 14.30 GW

(iii) Hybrid Projects(Solar Component) : 2.63 GW

(iv) Off-Grid Solar: 3.78 GW

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

(Other Source: mnre.gov.in)

QUESTION 4

Which of the pursuing are the benefits of the agroforestry system?

1. Improve microclimate

2. Increase of aboveground run-off

3. Improvement successful ungraded nutrients

4. Increase successful evaporation of ungraded moisture done mulching and shading

Select the close reply utilizing the codes fixed below:

(a) 1 and 4 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(d) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

— Agroforestry is defined arsenic the cultivation and usage of trees and shrubs with crops and livestock successful cultivation systems. It aims astatine achieving a much ecologically divers and socially productive output from the onshore than is imaginable done accepted agriculture.

— Agroforestry seeks affirmative interactions betwixt its components and is besides known arsenic ‘social forestry’. It involves raising trees and cultivation crops either connected the aforesaid onshore oregon successful adjacent relation successful specified a mode that each onshore including the discarded patches is enactment to bully use.

— It applies cultivation practices that are compatible with the taste patterns of the section colonisation and has galore benefits.

Benefits of agroforestry system

(i) Reduced unit connected earthy forests.

(ii) Improved nutrient recycling by the site’s deep-rooted plants

(iii) Improved extortion for ecological systems

(iv) Reduced aboveground runoff, nutrient leaching, and ungraded erosion by obstructing these processes with histrion roots and stems. Hence, 2 is not correct.

(v) Improve microclimate, specified arsenic lowering ungraded aboveground somesthesia and reducing evaporation of ungraded moisture by a operation of mulching and shadowing. Hence, 1 is close and 4 is not corret.

(vi) Increase ungraded nutrient levels done litterfall summation and breakdown. Hence, 3 is correct.

(vii) Improved ungraded operation with the continuous summation of integrated materials from degraded litter.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

(Other Source: agritech.tnau.ac.in)

QUESTION 5

With notation to the indexation, see the pursuing statements:

1. It is the process of adjusting the archetypal acquisition terms of an plus successful bid to neutralise the interaction of inflation connected it.

2. The Union Budget for 2024-25 removed the indexation payment disposable for calculation of semipermanent superior gains (LTCG) connected gold.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The changes successful the semipermanent superior gains (LTCG) taxation regime, peculiarly the withdrawal of the indexation benefit, has emerged arsenic 1 of the astir contentious decisions announced successful the Union Budget for 2024-25.

— Indexation is the process of adjusting the archetypal acquisition terms of an plus oregon concern successful bid to neutralise the interaction of ostentation connected it. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— Inflation diminishes the worth of wealth implicit time, frankincense erstwhile an plus is sold oregon an concern is redeemed, indexation immunodeficiency successful determining the outgo of acquisition portion accounting for the interaction of ostentation passim the holding period.

— Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s revised LTCG regime, projected successful the Union Budget for 2024-25, eliminates the indexation vantage utilized to cipher LTCG connected property, gold, and different unlisted assets portion lowering the LTCG taxation complaint from 20 per cent to 12.5 per cent. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 81)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 81)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 81)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 80)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 80)

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