UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : Environment and Geography MCQs on Oriental Pied Hornbill, e-AMRIT and more (Week 94)

Statement 1: The World Meteorological Organisation declared the twelvemonth 2024 to beryllium the warmest ever since measurements began.

Statement 2: The mean yearly mean somesthesia of the Earth during the twelvemonth was much than 1.5 degrees Celsius higher than pre-industrial levels (1850-1900 period).

Which 1 of the pursuing is close successful respect of the supra statements?

(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is the close mentation for Statement 1.

(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is not the close mentation for Statement 1.

(c) Statement 1 is close but Statement 2 is incorrect.

(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct.

Explanation

— The World Meteorological Organisation declared 2024 to beryllium the warmest year since measurements began. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The Earth’s mean yearly mean somesthesia was much than 1.5 degrees Celsius higher than pre-industrial levels (1850-1900). Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— The India Meteorological Department (IMD) confirmed earlier this period that 2024 was besides the warmest twelvemonth successful India. However, the grade of warming crossed India varies greatly from the remainder of the world. According to IMD, the somesthesia successful 2024 volition beryllium 0.65 degrees Celsius higher than normal. In this example, mean refers to the mean for the years 1991 to 2020.

— Because of the baseline differences, the 2 sets of information reflecting warming implicit India and the satellite arsenic a full successful 2024 cannot beryllium straight compared. IMD’s dataset begins successful 1901, hence determination is nary somesthesia information for India from 1850 to 1900 to let for a nonstop comparison.

— The mean from 1901 to 1910 whitethorn beryllium a much applicable baseline for comparing somesthesia emergence successful India to the planetary average. According to IMD data, the somesthesia implicit India successful 2024 was astir 1.2 degrees Celsius higher than the mean from 1901 to 1910.

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is not the close mentation for Statement 1.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

This Tiger Reserve is simply a wildlife reserve located successful eastbound Madhya Pradesh. The National Park was established successful 1975. In 1951, the Maharaja of Rewa discovered and rescued the world-famous achromatic tiger “MOHAN” from this landscape’s jungle. This Reserve is astir renowned for its evergreen Sal woodland, which supports a assortment of bird, animal, reptile, and amphibian species.

The supra mentioned lines notation to:

(a) Guru Ghasidas National Park

(b) Melghat Tiger Reserve

(c) Tadoba Tiger Reserve

(d) Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve

Explanation

— A resort and league hallway constructed wrong tiger reserve corridors successful Madhya Pradesh’s Sanjay Dubri and Bandhavgarh person go a root of disagreement betwixt the state’s Wildlife and Tourism departments.

— The Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve is simply a wildlife wonderland successful Madhya Pradesh’s Sidhi district. The National Park was established successful 1975.

— In 1951, the Maharaja of Rewa discovered and rescued the world-famous achromatic tiger “MOHAN” from this landscape’s jungle.

— Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve is astir renowned for its evergreen Sal forest, which is location to astir 152 vertebrate species, 32 carnal species, 11 reptile species, 3 amphibian species, and galore more, arsenic good arsenic 34 freshwater food species. Tiger, Sloth bear, Chital, Nilgai, Chinkara, Sambar (restricted to steep terrain and successful precise tiny numbers), leopard, Dhole (wild dog), Jungle Cat, Hyena, Porcupine, Jackal, Fox, Indian Wolf, Indian Python, Four-horned Antelope, and Barking Deer are among the astir communal taxon encountered.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

With notation to the Oriental Pied Hornbill, see the pursuing statements:

1. They are categorised arsenic susceptible by the IUCN.

2. They provender connected tiny animals specified arsenic reptiles and birds.

3. They nest successful suitable histrion holes, closing the bulk of the holes with mud and works fibre plaster.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Explanation

— The Oriental Pied Hornbill, 55-60 cm successful size, is simply a pied hornbill akin to the taxon of Indian Grey Hornbill.

— Its optimal situation includes forests, mango orchards, and parks. Overall black, it has a noticeable achromatic oculus patch, a yellowish bill, and a casque (located supra the apical beak) that is level from the front. It has bluish gular (throat) skin, a achromatic belly, and extracurricular process feathers.

— The Oriental Pied Hornbill is simply a immense vertebrate with achromatic feathers and achromatic patches. Its large beak is airy yellow.

— They nest successful suitable histrion holes, closing the bulk of the spread with a mud and works fibre plaster. Hence, connection 3 is correct.

— Their fare consists chiefly of fruits, though they besides devour tiny creatures specified arsenic reptiles, birds, and mammals. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— They are categorised arsenic least concerned by the IUCN. Hence, connection 1 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

With notation to the e-AMRIT, see the pursuing statements:

1. It is simply a web portal connected electrical vehicles (EVs) launched astatine the COP26 Summit successful Glasgow.

2. It is developed by NITI Aayog.

3. The portal does not supply accusation connected subsidies.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 2 only

Explanation

— Presently, roadworthy transport contributes 12% of CO2 emissions related to vigor successful India and plays a important relation successful municipality aerial pollution, arsenic reported by the IEA.

— In effect to these biology challenges, Indian automakers are investing heavy successful electrification, successful summation to the Government of India’s subsidy plans to promote the adoption of electrical vehicles.

— At the COP26 Summit successful Glasgow, India introduced ‘E-Amrit’, an online gateway for electrical vehicles (EVs). Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— NITI Aayog created the portal, which gives accusation connected EV adoption, buying, concern opportunities, policies, and subsidies. Hence, connection 2 is close and connection 3 is not correct.

— It besides compliments the UK government’s initiatives to heighten user consciousness and sensitise them to the benefits of electrical vehicles.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

Consider the pursuing statements:

Statement 1: Yellow mealworm larvae are commonly utilized successful nutrient formulations.

Statement 2: Yellow mealworm larvae incorporate high-quality macromolecule and fat.

Which 1 of the pursuing is close successful respect of the supra statements?

(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is the close mentation for Statement 1.

(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is not the close mentation for Statement 1.

(c) Statement 1 is close but Statement 2 is incorrect.

(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct.

Explanation

— All nutrient accumulation has an biology cost. However, determination is important variance wrong this. Beef, for example, emits 100 times much greenhouse gases than pea farming.

— Edible insects are not the lone attack for creating a much sustainable nutrient system. They do, however, connection a much nutritious and environmentally affable alternate to accepted beef. Their productivity, versatility, and diverseness suggest that they volition play an progressively important relation successful a much circular nutrient system.

— The yellowish mealworm, a pest of wheat and grain, is 1 of the astir communal insects utilized arsenic nutrient oregon feed.

— Yellow mealworm larvae see high-quality macromolecule and fats. Because of their nutritional benefits, they are often employed successful nutrient formulations. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

— Insects are classed arsenic holometabolous oregon hemimetabolous based connected their beingness cycle. Yellow mealworms are holometabolous insects that spell done a implicit metamorphosis from ovum oregon embryo to larva, pupa, and adult.

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is the close mentation for Statement 1.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

(Other Source: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 94)

Daily subject-wise quiz —  Science and Technology (Week 94)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 94)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment and Geography (Week 93)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 93)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 93)

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