UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : History, Culture and Social Issues MCQs on Harappan Civilisation, Buddhist texts and more (Week 81)

1. Most Harappan sites are located successful semi-arid lands.

2. There was nary grounds of barley recovered astatine Harappan sites.

3. The Harappan seals were made of a chromatic called steatite.

Select the close reply utilizing the codes fixed below:

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

— The Harappan Civilisation is often referred to arsenic the Indus Valley Civilisation. The word Harappa comes from the determination wherever the civilisation was discovered.

— The distinctive Harappan pottery, bricks (baked and unbaked), seals, weights, beads, copper and bronze articles of the Harappan civilisation person been recovered successful the region, arsenic good arsenic Afghanistan, Balochistan, Sind, and Punjab provinces of Pakistan, and the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.

— Wheat, barley, lentils, chickpeas, and sesame are among the grains discovered astatine Harappan archaeological sites. Millets tin beryllium recovered astatine respective locations successful Gujarat. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— Perhaps the astir unsocial entity from the Harappan oregon Indus vale civilization is the Harappan seal. Made of a chromatic known arsenic steatite, seals similar this 1 often person marks from an unintelligible publication and carnal patterns. Hence, connection 3 is correct.

— Animal bones discovered astatine Harappan sites see cattle, sheep, goat, buffalo, and pig. Archaeologists and zooarchaeologists person recovered grounds that these animals were tamed.

— The bulk of Harappan sites are recovered successful semi-arid regions, wherever irrigation was astir apt required for cultivation. Canals person been discovered astatine the Harappan tract of Shortughai successful Afghanistan, but not successful Punjab oregon Sind. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

(Other Source: ncert.nic.in)

QUESTION 2

Consider the pursuing mahajanapadas:

1. Gandhara

2. Avanti

3. Magadh

4. Anga

What is the close chronological series of these mahajanapadas from westbound to east?

(a) 1—2—3—4

(b) 1—4—2—3

(c) 4—1—2—3

(d) 2—1—3—4

Explanation

— Many radical see the sixth period BCE to beryllium a important turning constituent successful aboriginal Indian history. Early states, cities, the expanding usage of iron, the instauration of currency, etc. are each connected to this era.

— Additionally, it saw the emergence of respective philosophical traditions, specified arsenic Buddhism and Jainism.

— The bulk of mahajanapadas were ruled by monarchs; however, some, referred to arsenic ganas oregon sanghas, were oligarchies successful which respective men, often referred to arsenic rajas, shared authority.

— Magadha, Anga, Kashi, Kosala, Avanti, Vatsa, Gandhara, Kamboja, Chedi, Vajji, Malla, Kuru, Panchala, Matsya, Surasena, and Assaka were the sixteen Mahajanapadas.

— The close series of these mahajanapadas from westbound to eastbound is Gandhara, Avanti, Magadh and Anga.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

(Source: ncert.nic.in)

QUESTION 3

Consider the pursuing pairs:

How galore of the pairs fixed supra are correctly matched?

(a) Only 1 pair

(b) Only 2 pairs

(c) All 3 pairs

(d) None of the supra pairs

Explanation

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

With notation to the Colonial involvement successful Naga Hills, see the pursuing statements:

1. British assemblage authorization successful the Naga Hills began aft the First Anglo-Burmese War which led to the enforcement of the Treaty of Yandabo.

2. The find of beverage plants successful the little Naga Hills led to the constitution of imperishable subject outposts.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The Naga Hills, arsenic perceived by the British, extended westward from the Patkai ranges, bordering the Brahmaputra valley. Today, the Patkai includes mountains on the Indo-Myanmar border, encompassing Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and parts of Upper Burma.

— British assemblage authorization successful the Naga Hills began aft their triumph implicit the Burmese successful the First Anglo-Burmese War successful 1826, starring to the enforcement of the Treaty of Yandabo. Within 15 years, the British annexed Assam, Cachar, Jaintia, and respective tribal states of the Khasi Hills. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The archetypal brushwood betwixt the Nagas and the British took spot successful January 1832, erstwhile Major Francis Jenkins and Captain R Boileau Pemberton sought a onshore way from Manipur to Assam.

— By 1843, the find of beverage bushes successful the little Naga Hills provided a important inducement for British annexation, prompting ideas for imperishable subject outposts to “effect progressive reform” and strengthening assemblage beliefs astir the region’s lawlessness. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— The British archetypal pursued a non-interference policy, but this was abandoned successful 1866 successful favour of a much progressive guardant policy, which constructed subject installations and facilitated the colony of the Naga Hills. The bound betwixt the Naga Hills and Manipur was acceptable successful 1873.

— The Naga Hills District was created successful 1866 by the Government of British India, and it became a territory of Assam province.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

With notation to the archetypal stamps of Independent India, see the pursuing statements:

1. The archetypal stamp of Independent India was released successful 1950.

2. The archetypal stamp depicted the Indian emblem denominating three-and-a-half annas.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The first stamp of Independent India was yet released connected November 21, 1947. Three postage stamps were issued to commemorate India’s independency — each of them featured the day August 15, 1947, and the words ‘Jai Hind’ successful the Devanagari script.

— The archetypal stamp, released successful November 1947, depicts an Indian emblem soaring successful the entity among clouds. The denomination was 3 and a fractional annas. Hence, connection 1 is not close and connection 2 is correct.

— The past 2 commemorative stamps were released successful December 1947. One of them depicted the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which was the caput of a file erected by the Mauryan monarch Ashoka successful Sarnath successful 250 BC. The stamp featured a sculpture with 3 Asiatic lions (the 4th was hidden from view), a instrumentality successful alleviation with a bull connected the close and a equine connected the left, and a bell-shaped lotus beneath. It was priced astatine 1 and a fractional annas. Another stamp depicting a flying Douglas DC-4 craft was priced astatine 12 annas.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 81)

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Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 80)

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