UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : International Relations MCQs on African Union, Rakhine state, AIAM and more (Week 86)

1. It is an intergovernmental organisation of the 55 subordinate states located connected the continent of Africa.

2. It was officially launched successful 2022 arsenic a successor to the Organisation of African Unity.

3. The AU’s secretariat, the African Union Commission, is based successful Nairobi.

4. The authoritative languages of the Union and each its institutions are lone Arabic and French.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Explanation

— The African Union (AU) is an intergovernmental organisation of the 55 subordinate states located connected the continent of Africa. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— It was officially established successful 2002 arsenic the successor of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU, 1963-1999). Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— The African Union Commission, the organization’s secretariat, is headquartered successful Addis Ababa. The organisation has a combined GDP of $3 trillion and 1.4 cardinal people. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

— However, its superior extremity was to assistance successful the liberation of the continent’s assemblage countries. To execute this, the OAU mobilised diplomatic enactment and gave logistical assistance to liberation movements passim Africa.

— The authoritative languages of the Union and its institutions volition beryllium Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Kiswahili, and immoderate different African language. Hence, connection 4 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

(Other Source: au.int)

QUESTION 2

The ceasefire betwixt Israel and Lebanon based Hezbollah was brokered by:

(a) United States

(b) Russia

(c) Turkey

(d) Jordan

Explanation

— The ceasefire betwixt Israel and Lebanon based Hezbollah began arsenic some the warring factions accepted the ceasefire statement which was brokered by the United States, to extremity the 13-month agelong hostilities which turned into a afloat fledged warfare successful September.

— US President Joe Biden announced the confirmation of the statement from the White House and said the woody “is designed to beryllium a imperishable cessation of hostilities”.

— According to a associated connection issued by President Biden and his French workfellow Emmanuel Macron, “the ceasefire statement volition make the conditions to reconstruct lasting calm and let residents successful some countries to instrumentality safely to their homes connected some sides of the Blue Line.”

— The cease-fire statement betwixt Israel and Hezbollah calls for a 60-day intermission successful hostilities during which the Hezbollah militant radical is expected to retreat astir 40 kilometres from the Israel-Lebanon border, portion the Israeli subject is expected to retreat wholly from Lebanese territory.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

With notation to the Association of Indian American Minorities (AIAM), see the pursuing statements:

1. It is simply a recently formed non-governmental organisation which was launched successful New Delhi.

2. The inaugural aims to unite and beforehand the payment of each the communities wrong India.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The Association of Indian American Minorities (AIAM), a caller non-governmental organisation, was founded astatine the Sligo Seventh-day Adventist Church successful Maryland. Hence, connection 1 is not correct.

— The effort seeks to unite and amended the lives of minority populations successful the Indian American diaspora. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— During the ceremony, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received the “Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Global Peace Award for Minority Upliftment” successful his absence. Washington Adventist University and AIAM jointly presented the award, which recognised his contributions to inclusive improvement and number welfare.

— AIAM is acceptable to foster unity among Indian Americans successful the United States.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

Rakhine authorities was successful the quality recently. It is located in:

(a) Bangladesh

(b) Myanmar

(c) Thailand

(d) Philippines

Explanation

— Thousands of Rohingya terrorists person emerged from camps holding implicit a cardinal migrants successful Cox’s Bazar, wherever militant recruitment and unit person accrued this year, according to 4 sources acquainted with the situation.

— The Rohingya, a predominantly Muslim radical and the world’s largest stateless population, began migrating to Bangladesh successful 2016 to flight what the United Nations has described arsenic a genocide by Myanmar’s Buddhist-majority military.

— A long-running uprising successful Myanmar has gathered traction aft the subject conducted a coup successful 2021. It involves a analyzable web of equipped factions, with Rohingya fighters joining the fray. Many person joined groups loosely affiliated with their erstwhile subject persecutors to combat the Arakan Army taste militia, which has captured overmuch of the western Myanmar authorities of Rakhine, from which galore Rohingya fled.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

Which of the pursuing countries borders the Red Sea?

1. Yemen

2. Egypt

3. Oman

4. Djibouti

5. Ethiopia

Select the close reply utilizing the codes fixed below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 2 and 4 only

(c) 2, 3, 4 and 5

(d) 1, 2 and 4

Explanation

— At slightest 17 radical are missing aft a tourer yacht sank successful the Red Sea aboriginal Monday, pursuing warnings astir precocious waves and turbulent weather, Egyptian officials reported.

— Rescue workers rescued 28 individuals from the yacht that capsized southbound of Marsa Alam. Some survivors required aesculapian attraction and were evacuated to safety, according to Amr Hanafy, the politician of the Red Sea region.

— The Red Sea, an oversea inlet of the Indian Ocean located betwixt Africa and Asia. It connects to the water successful the southbound via the Bab-el-Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden.

— The six countries bordering the Red Sea are: Saudi Arabia and Yemen connected the eastbound broadside portion Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti connected the occidental side.

— Oman and Ethiopia does not stock borderline with the Red Sea.

Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb. (Source: US Energy Information Administration)

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 86)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 86)

Daily subject-wise quiz —  Science and Technology (Week 86)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment and Geography (Week 86)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 86)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 85)

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