UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : International Relations MCQs on H1-B visa, UN Biodiversity Conference and more (Week 83)

1. The conference’s main extremity was to measure advancement connected the 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF).

2. The gathering was held successful Canada.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The 16th United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP16) successful Cali, Colombia, concluded without statement connected a caller money to support nature, halting discussions. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— The negotiations ran 12 hours down docket owed to a deficiency of quorum, prompting Colombian Environment Minister Susana Muhamad to suspend the league aft galore negotiators had gone.

— COP16 made immoderate accomplishments, specified arsenic establishing a subsidiary organisation to incorporated indigenous views into aboriginal biodiversity negotiations.

— The conference’s superior extremity was to show advancement towards the 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF), which aims to safeguard 30% of planetary onshore and oversea areas and reconstruct 30% of degraded ecosystems by 2030. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— However, a financing spread emerged, with wealthier nations refusing to boost payments portion processing countries highlighted the request for much assistance to scope biodiversity commitments.

— Canada, Japan, and EU members pushed backmost astatine the summit, opposing requests from processing countries to found a abstracted biodiversity money extracurricular of the Global Environment Facility (GEF).

— Currently, astir $400 cardinal has been pledged to the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF), but environmentalists pass that this magnitude is insufficient to halt biodiversity loss.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

With notation to the H-1B visa program, see the pursuing statements:

1. It allows American employers to prosecute non-immigrant workers successful specialty occupations that necessitate a precocious level of skills.

2. There is nary capping successful the full fig of caller H-1B visas.

3. In the fiscal twelvemonth 2023, Indians accounted for much than fractional of the full H-1B approvals.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 3 only

Explanation

— The H-1B visa program allows American employers to prosecute non-immigrant workers successful specialty occupations that necessitate a precocious level of skills and astatine slightest a bachelor’s degree, according to the US Department of Labour. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The intent of the H-1B provisions is to assistance employers who cannot different get needed concern skills and abilities from the US workforce by authorising the impermanent employment of qualified individuals who are not different authorised to enactment successful the United States.

— The US authorities has capped the full fig of caller H-1B visas astatine 65,000 each fiscal year. Another 20,000 visas tin beryllium fixed to those who person obtained a Master’s grade oregon higher from a US institution. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— H-1B workers employed astatine higher acquisition institutions, non-profits oregon authorities probe organisations are not covered by the cap.

— In the fiscal twelvemonth 2023, Indians accounted for 72.3% (2.79 lakh) of the full (3.86 lakh) H-1B approvals, according to a US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) study successful March this year. Hence, connection 3 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

Recently, Mount Lewotobi erupted which led to ash plumes implicit 2 kilometres and scattered volcanic debris crossed respective adjacent villages. It is located in:

(a) Indonesia

(b) Japan

(c) Philippines

(d) Malaysia

Explanation

— At slightest 10 radical person died, and homes person been destroyed aft a almighty volcanic eruption connected the Indonesian land of Flores.

— Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki, a volcano successful the East Flores area, erupted connected Monday night, spewing ash plumes much than 2 kilometres (1.24 miles) into the entity and scattering volcanic debris crossed galore neighbouring settlements.

— The eruption damaged aggregate homes, including a convent, and caused wide panic arsenic inhabitants fled nether a achromatic entity laden with ash.

— The eruption comes aft a spike successful volcanic enactment successful Indonesia, wherever Mount Merapi successful West Sumatra erupted conscionable days before, nevertheless determination were nary recorded injuries. Indonesia, which is located connected the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” has 120 progressive volcanoes and is taxable to predominant seismic and volcanic activity.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

With notation to the International Solar Alliance, see the pursuing statements:

1. The maiden acme of the International Solar Alliance was hosted by the United States.

2. It is the archetypal planetary treaty-based organisation that enables co-operation among sun-rich countries.

3. The countries lying partially betwixt the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn are not eligible for the membership.

3. It was established successful 2016.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Explanation

— The International Solar Alliance is the archetypal planetary treaty-based organisation that enables co-operation among sun-rich countries lying fully oregon partially betwixt the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Hence, connection 2 is close and connection 3 is not correct.

— It was established pursuing the Paris Declaration astatine the UN Climate Change Conference connected November 30, 2015. The International Solar Alliance was unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and past French President Francois Hollande. Hence, connection 4 is not correct.

— The maiden acme of the International Solar Alliance was hosted by India portion the co-host was France. Hence, connection 1 is not correct.

— The ISA was a unsocial initiative successful which India took the pb successful establishing a planetary organisation. Over the years, the ISA has evolved into an intergovernmental organisation with much than 110 countries arsenic members.

— ISA was envisaged arsenic a facilitator, oregon a unit multiplier, which would assistance countries flooded financial, technological, regulatory, oregon different barriers successful harnessing star energy.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

Recently, which of the pursuing countries witnessed the deadliest flood successful Europe since 1967?

(a) Germany

(b) Poland

(c) Austria

(d) Spain

Explanation

— The deadliest flash floods successful Spain’s modern past person killed astatine slightest 211 people, with others much missing. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has announced that an further 5,000 service troops volition beryllium deployed to assistance with hunt and clean-up efforts successful Valencia’s east.

— The incidental is Europe’s biggest flood-related calamity since 1967, erstwhile astatine slightest 500 radical died successful Portugal.

— The latest flash floods, caused by terrible rains related to the clime catastrophe, person wreaked havoc connected cities, towns, and villages, damaging infrastructure and leaving galore without entree to h2o oregon food.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 83)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 83)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 83)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 83)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 82)

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