UPSC Key: India and France, Death Penalty in India and Vulgarity

Trump threatens 25% tariffs connected steel, aluminium, raises dumping concerns

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.

Main Examination: General Studies II: Effect of policies and authorities of developed and processing countries connected India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

What’s the ongoing story: As US President Donald Trump issued a caller menace of imposing a 25 per cent tariff connected alloy and aluminium, Indian companies feared a downward unit successful home alloy prices owed to the hazard of losing retired connected the largest alloy user market.

Key Points to Ponder:

• Know the terms-Tariffs, Non-Tariffs, dumping, Trade diversion and Protectionism

• Why Tariffs are imposed?

• What volition beryllium the interaction of the U.S. alloy and aluminium tariffs connected planetary commercialized dynamics?

• How does specified protectionist argumentation impact processing economies similar India?

• ‘Trade protectionism has seen a resurgence successful planetary economical policies’-discuss

• Discuss the merits and demerits of protectionist measures specified arsenic tariffs and import duties.

Key Takeaways:

• There are concerns implicit dumping with alloy imports already connected the emergence owed to commercialized diversion and protectionist measures that began erstwhile Trump imposed 25 per cent import work connected alloy products and 10 per cent connected definite aluminium products during his archetypal term.

• Fearing a further surge, the Ministry of Steel successful India had past twelvemonth asked the Union Ministry of Commerce to enforce a 25 per cent work connected alloy products, citing a 80 per cent surge successful alloy imports from China to 1.61 cardinal tonnes betwixt January-July 2024.

• Exporters, however, said determination are chances of an objection for India arsenic some the countries agreed to a commercialized solution aft India had successful 2019 retaliated with tariffs connected 28 US items successful effect to Trump’s tariffs.

• All eyes are connected erstwhile again connected Modi’s February 12-13 sojourn to the US.

• Moody’s Ratings connected Monday said Indian alloy producers volition look accrued challenges successful exporting their products pursuing the US determination to enforce an further 25 per cent tariff connected each alloy and aluminium import.

• Over the past 12 months, precocious alloy imports person already dampened prices and net of alloy producers successful India, said Hui Ting Sim, adjunct vice president astatine Moody’s Ratings.

• “The US tariffs connected alloy volition summation contention and exacerbate oversupply astatine different alloy producing markets. Indian alloy producers volition look accrued challenges successful exporting their products,” Hui Ting Sim said.

Do You Know:

• According to Investopedia, Protectionism refers to authorities policies that restrict planetary commercialized to assistance home industries. Protectionist policies are usually implemented with the extremity of improving economical enactment wrong a home system but tin besides beryllium implemented for information oregon prime concerns.
—Protectionist policies are typically focused connected imports but whitethorn besides impact different aspects of planetary trade, specified arsenic merchandise standards and authorities subsidies.
—Import tariffs are 1 of the apical tools that a authorities uses erstwhile seeking to enact protectionist policies.

• Trade diversion is an economical conception successful planetary commercialized wherever a escaped commercialized statement oregon customs national shifts commercialized from a much businesslike exporter to a little businesslike one. This occurs due to the fact that trading wrong the statement incurs little tariffs, making goods much affordable compared to importing from countries extracurricular the agreement, which whitethorn connection lower-cost goods but look higher tariffs.

• Tariffs are a benignant of commercialized obstruction that makes imported products much costly than home ones. Tariffs typically travel successful the signifier of taxes oregon duties levied connected importers, and they’re yet passed connected to consumers. They’re commonly utilized successful planetary commercialized arsenic a protectionist measure.

• According to Investopedia, a commercialized warfare is an economical quality betwixt 2 countries. It tin hap erstwhile 1 state retaliates against another’s perceived unfair trading practices with restrictions, specified arsenic tariffs, connected imports.
—Trade wars are usually considered a broadside effect of protectionism.

• According to Investopedia, dumping is erstwhile a state oregon institution exports a merchandise astatine a little terms than its home merchantability price. In the discourse of planetary trade, dumping is often considered an unfair pricing strategy. Because dumping typically involves important export volumes of a product, it often endangers the fiscal viability of the product’s shaper oregon shaper successful the importing nation.
— An anti-dumping work is simply a protectionist tariff that a home authorities imposes connected overseas imports that it believes are priced beneath just marketplace value.

Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:

📍Trump says helium is considering tariff exemptions connected Australian alloy and aluminum

UPSC Previous Year Prelims Question Covering akin theme:
1. With notation to the planetary commercialized of India astatine present, which of the pursuing statements is/are correct? (2020)
(1) India’s merchandise exports are little than its merchandise imports.
(2) India’s imports of robust and steel, chemicals, fertilisers and machinery person decreased successful caller years.
(3) India’s exports of services are much than its imports of services.
(4) India suffers from an wide trade/current relationship deficit.
Select the close reply utilizing the codification fixed below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only

PM visit: Paris AI meet, US trade, tech ties

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.

Main Examination: General Studies II: Bilateral, determination and planetary groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

What’s the ongoing story: “I judge that France cannot proceed to beryllium France if it leaves its relation successful the satellite by the wayside”, French President Emmanuel Macron wrote successful his memoir, Revolution, successful 2017.

Key Points to Ponder:

• India and France person a long-standing strategical concern that spans defence, space, and vigor cooperation—Critically examine

• Discuss the value of Indo-French practice successful the Indo-Pacific region.

• The Paris AI Action Summit 2025 focused connected ethical AI governance and regulation—Analyse the value of AI governance astatine the planetary level and India’s relation successful shaping planetary AI policies.

• Evaluate the relation of India-France practice successful the tract of renewable energy. How does this concern lend to India’s cleanable vigor goals and planetary clime commitments?

• Examine the value of civilian atomic practice betwixt India and France. What are the strategical and economical implications of this partnership?

• Discuss the interaction of Indo-French defence collaboration, with a absorption connected exertion transportation and self-reliance successful defence manufacturing.

• How does India’s engagement with France successful artificial quality and emerging technologies align with its Digital India and Make successful India initiatives?

Key Takeaways:

• As seat of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit successful Paris connected February 11, the President would beryllium trying to fulfil this obligation. And helium has invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to co-chair the Summit, offering India an important portion successful the effort to marque and signifier the rules for technologies connected the adjacent frontier.

• Back successful 1998, speaking successful New Delhi’s Vigyan Bhawan, President Jacques Chirac archetypal projected the thought of “a concern for the 21st century” with India, “a planetary concern grounded successful our complementarities and our communal interests”. The 2 countries person travelled a important region connected that precocious roadworthy since then

Do You Know:

• The invitation to India to co-chair the AI Summit is being seen arsenic a designation of New Delhi’s attack to AI, and its expanding relation successful the domain of caller and emerging technologies. While China is simply a planetary person successful this breakthrough technology, the prime made by Paris signals the value it attaches to shared values and convergences.

• India’s Strategic Partnership with France is its oldest, and the 2 countries person stood unneurotic successful addressing a scope of planetary issues.

• In 2015, they launched the International Solar Alliance connected the sidelines of the Paris clime conference, and they are co-chairs of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI). Together, they person made important contributions to penning the codification for a greenish and sustainable planet; they are present collaborating to people the contours of improvement successful the integer world.

• The Summit, which is apt to beryllium attended by United States Vice President J D Vance, Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, volition supply India with a level to lend towards the improvement of AI successful an inclusive, responsible, and equitable manner, and to code associated risks and issues of ethics, governance, and accessibility.

• The Paris Summit volition question to physique connected the 2 summits held successful the United Kingdom successful November 2023 and South Korea successful May 2024.

• The Bletchley Park Declaration signed astatine the AI Safety Summit, which was attended by 28 countries, affirmed that AI should beryllium designed, developed, deployed, and utilized successful a mode that is safe, human-centric, trustworthy, and responsible.

• The Seoul Summit, co-hosted by the UK, was attended by 27 nations. The Seoul Declaration reaffirmed their committedness to planetary practice connected AI, and to addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by the caller technology. The Seoul Summit besides projected a web of AI Safety Institutes.

• India volition beryllium putting guardant the illustration of the IndiaAI Mission. The Rs 10,371 crore programme of “Making AI successful India and Making AI for India” aims to democratise AI innovation and guarantee that its benefits are equitably distributed to each citizens.

• The Prime Minister’s sojourn volition beryllium an juncture to further deepen the India-France strategical partnership. The PM shares a lukewarm idiosyncratic equation with President Macron, and the 2 leaders met thrice successful 2024, with the President attending the Republic Day celebrations arsenic Chief Guest.

Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:

📍PM Modi heads to France and US: from AI to atomic vigor and ‘further elevate and deepen our partnership’ connected agenda

UPSC Prelims Practice Question Covering akin theme:
2. Which of the pursuing areas is NOT a cardinal absorption of Indo-French bilateral relations?
(a) Defence cooperation
(b) Space technology
(c) Renewable energy
(d) Immigration argumentation reform

For 2nd year, nary decease punishment passes SC test

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance

Mains Examination: General Studies II: Structure, enactment and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; unit groups and formal/informal associations and their relation successful the Polity

What’s the ongoing story: REFLECTING A divergence successful decision-making connected decease punishment astatine antithetic levels successful the judiciary, the Supreme Court — for the 2nd consecutive twelvemonth — did not corroborate a azygous decease condemnation successful 2024 portion proceedings courts awarded 139 specified verdicts, according to a study by Project 39A, a transgression justness programme astatine the National Law University Delhi.

Key Points to Ponder:

• What is Project 39A?

• Death Penalty successful India: Annual Statistics Report 2024-Know the cardinal highlights

• What Article 39A of the Indian Constitution says?

• How Article 39A is antithetic from Article 22 of the Indian Constitution?

• What other the yearly statistic study ‘death punishment successful India’ says connected Capital Punishment?

• What is Capital Punishment?

• How Countries retained decease punishment oregon Capital Punishment?

• Know the Important Supreme Court Judgements Related To Capital Punishments successful detail

• What was the judgement delivered by the Supreme Court precocious successful Manoj & others v. State of MP?

• What was the Supreme Court of India’s verdict successful Jagmohan Singh v authorities of Uttar Pradesh successful 1972?

• Bachan Singh v authorities of Punjab successful 1980 and ‘rarest of uncommon cases’-What Supreme Court said astir rarest of uncommon cases?

• Machhi Singh v authorities of Punjab successful 1983 and broadening the categories of rarest of the uncommon cases by Supreme Court of India-Know successful detail

• Kehar Singh v national of India,1989 and pardoning powerfulness of enforcement is taxable to judicial review-Know successful detail

• What are the arguments for Capital Punishment successful India?

• What are the arguments against Capital Punishment successful India?

• “Capital Punishment is simply a signifier of retribution”- What bash you recognize by this statement?

• Objective of justness should beryllium reformative and not retributive- What bash you recognize by this statement?

• What Law committee of India says astir decease penalty?

Key Takeaways:

• The SC heard six appeals successful 2024 — it commuted 5 decease sentences to beingness imprisonment portion 1 was acquitted. For 2nd year, nary decease punishment passes SC trial portion 1 was acquitted.

• “In a continuation of past twelvemonth trends since 2021, the Court relied connected reports pertaining to the accused’s beingness history, jailhouse behaviour and intelligence wellness evaluations successful its decease punishment decisions,” the study stated.

• ‘Death Penalty successful India: Annual Statistics Report 2024’, accessed by The Indian Express, states that astatine the extremity of 2024, determination were 564 decease enactment prisoners successful jails crossed India, the highest fig since 2000.

• In 2024, of the 139 decease sentences awarded by proceedings courts, 87 (62%) were imposed successful execution cases and 35 (25%) successful cases of execution involving intersexual offences. This is simply a reversal from the erstwhile year, erstwhile much decease sentences were imposed successful cases of execution involving intersexual offences (59) than successful elemental execution cases (40).

• In 2023, the proceedings courts had awarded 122 decease sentences.

Do You Know:

• Under Section 366 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, and Section 407 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, decease condemnation proceedings indispensable beryllium forwarded to the High Court for confirmation earlier they tin beryllium executed. In 2024, High Courts decided 87 cases whereas proceedings courts imposed 139 decease penalties.

• High Courts confirmed the decease sentences of 9 convicts, the highest since 2019 (26). Of the 9 confirmations, 5 were successful cases of execution involving intersexual offence, 3 successful elemental execution and 1 successful a lawsuit of kidnapping with murder.

• In High Court cases arsenic well, the study states that the “death punishment appeals were disposed of without seeking accusation astir the accused including mitigation reports, jailhouse behaviour reports and psychiatric evaluations”. Aside from confirmations, the High Courts commuted the condemnation of 79 convicts, acquitted 49, and sent the lawsuit of 1 convict backmost to the proceedings tribunal successful 2024.

Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:

📍An Expert Explains: Reforming decease penalty

UPSC Prelims Practice Question Covering akin theme:
Which of the pursuing judgments laid down the ‘rarest of rare’ doctrine for awarding the decease punishment successful India?
(a) Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980)
(b) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)
(c) Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)
(d) Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997)

GOVT & POLITICS

How tin a convicted idiosyncratic instrumentality to legislature, asks SC

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance

Main Examination: General Studies II: Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.

What’s the ongoing story: Stating that “criminalisation of authorities is simply a precise large issue”, the Supreme Court connected Monday wondered however convicted politicians tin instrumentality to the legislature aft completing their sentence.

Key Points to Ponder:

• Discuss the law and ineligible provisions governing the disqualification of convicted politicians successful India.

• The Supreme Court has raised concerns astir convicted politicians returning to Parliament—Critically analyse the legal, ethical, and antiauthoritarian implications of this issue.

• Examine the relation of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, successful preventing criminals from entering politics. Should determination beryllium stricter disqualification criteria? Justify your answer.

• What are the limitations of existing laws successful curbing the criminalisation of politics? Suggest reforms to marque the electoral process much transparent and accountable.

• What relation bash governmental parties play successful the criminalisation of politics?

• Voter consciousness is simply a cardinal origin successful addressing the contented of convicted politicians returning to Parliament. Discuss strategies to amended elector literacy connected electoral morals and governmental accountability.

Key Takeaways:

• “Once helium is convicted, and the condemnation is upheld… however tin radical travel backmost to Parliament and Legislature? That they person to answer,” Justice Dipankar Datta presiding implicit a two-judge seat said. He said “there is besides an evident struggle of interest” arsenic these politicians “would beryllium vetting the laws”.

• The seat besides comprising Justice Manmohan was proceeding a pending PIL by Advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay seeking beingness prohibition connected contesting polls for MPs and MLAs convicted of transgression offences.

• The plea besides challenges Section 8 of ‘The Representation of The People Act, 1951’, which limits the play for which convicted politicians are barred from contesting elections to six years aft serving the jailhouse condemnation and the contented of convicted persons being office-bearers of governmental parties.

• Hearing it successful 2017, the SC directed mounting up of 12 peculiar courts successful 10 states to effort cases against MPs and MLAs. In 2023, it asked precocious courts to acceptable up peculiar benches to show trials successful pending cases against MPs and MLAs.

• Monday, Senior Advocate Vijay Hansaria, who is amicus curiae successful the case, told the seat that contempt its directions from clip to time, astir 5,000 transgression cases pertaining to MPs/MLAs proceed to stay pending.

• The seat of Justices Datta and Manmohan volition proceed to perceive the pleas challenging provisions of ‘The Representation of The People Act’ aft 3 weeks. The tribunal gave the Centre and Election Commission clip to record their affidavits successful the substance and besides called connected Attorney General R Venkataramani to code it connected the ineligible issues involved.

Do You Know:

S Y Quraishi writes successful “Criminalisation of authorities indispensable beryllium curbed”—

• Growing criminalisation has been a changeless taxable of Indian politics. According to the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), 233 MPs successful the existent Lok Sabha are facing transgression charges, up from 187 successful 2014, 162 successful 2009 and 128 successful 2004.

• While seeking to adhd spot to the Election Commission to combat criminalisation is simply a invited step, the Supreme Court remains sceptical astir the legislature taking factual steps to lick the problem. This scepticism is not unwarranted. Political parties successful India person ever been notoriously reluctant to present changes to combat criminalisation, and the excuses they person fixed for doing truthful person remained astir unchanged since Independence.

• The legislature has been precise dilatory successful addressing this issue, and governmental parties stay highly reluctant to alteration their ways, citing 2 large excuses. “Winnability” of candidates is the archetypal reason. The logic of a campaigner with transgression charges doing bully for the radical of a constituency is dubious astatine best. The winnability clause is an effort by the enactment to absolve itself of each blasted and enactment the onus of sending a criminally charged campaigner to Parliament solely connected the voter. This is unacceptable.

Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:

📍Criminalisation of politics: Why ADR has approached the ECI seeking enactment against governmental parties

UPSC Previous Year Prelims Question Covering akin theme:
Consider the pursuing statements: (2021)
1. In India, determination is nary instrumentality restricting the candidates from contesting successful 1 Lok Sabha predetermination from 3 constituencies.
2. In the 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from 3 Lok Sabha constituencies.
3. As per the existing rules, if a campaigner contests successful 1 Lok Sabha predetermination from galore constituencies, his/her enactment should carnivore the outgo of bye-elections to the constituencies vacated by him/her winning successful each the constituencies.
Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 3
UPSC Previous Year mains Question Covering akin theme:
📍It is often said that ‘politics’ and ‘ethics’ bash not spell together. What is your sentiment successful this regard? Justify your reply with illustrations. (2013)

EXPRESS NETWORK

Doctors emblem gut concerns implicit value nonaccomplishment drugs

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.

Main Examination: General Studies II: Issues relating to improvement and absorption of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

What’s the ongoing story: In July past year, a 32-year-old businessman from Agra visited a infirmary successful Ahmedabad complaining of nausea and terrible nonaccomplishment of appetite, saying helium could adjacent odor the nutrient helium had consumed a time before. Doctors advised the patient, weighing 105 kg, an endoscopy and recovered his gastrointestinal (GI) tract clogged with undigested nutrient from 48 hours before.

Key Points to Ponder:

• What is Stomach paralysis oregon gastroparesis?

• Examine the nationalist wellness risks associated with the unregulated merchantability and usage of weight-loss drugs.

• Discuss the regulatory model governing the pharmaceutical assemblage successful India. How effectual is it successful curbing the merchantability of unauthorized drugs?

• Analyse the relation of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) successful ensuring cause information successful India.

• The emergence of the grey marketplace for pharmaceutical drugs poses superior challenges to nationalist health—Suggest argumentation and ineligible measures to antagonistic this issue.

• Compare India’s pharmaceutical cause regularisation with that of developed countries similar the USA and the European Union.

• The merchantability of unregulated drugs has accrued with integer marketplaces and online pharmacies—How tin India make a robust regulatory mechanics for e-pharmacies?

Key Takeaways:

• The craze for value nonaccomplishment began with Ozempic, a diabetes cause by Novo Nordisk, whose progressive ingredient, semaglutide, was FDA-approved successful 2017. Soon, doctors started prescribing it off-label for obesity arsenic it reduces appetite, calorie intake, thereby supporting value loss.

• As celebrities and influencers flaunted their melodramatic transformations, the frenzy intensified with Eli Lilly’s Zepbound, FDA-approved for value nonaccomplishment successful November 2023. This came aft the occurrence of its diabetes drug, Mounjaro.

• “However, these drugs tin go life-threatening if not utilized successful consultation with an endocrinologist arsenic everybody needs a antithetic dosage and protocol,” says Dr Parag Shah of the Gujarat Endocrine Centre, who has been seeing galore specified cases.

• Tirzepatide, recovered successful Mounjaro and Zepbound, mimics some GIP and GLP-1 hormones to activate insulin production. Semaglutide, recovered successful Ozempic and Wegovy, mimics lone GLP-1. Notably, the oral semaglutide Rybelsus is approved lone for diabetes successful India but is utilized off-label for value loss.

Do You Know:

• “Stomach paralysis, medically known arsenic gastroparesis, is simply a information wherever the tummy muscles are weakened oregon incapable to relation properly, starring to delayed emptying of nutrient into the tiny intestine,” said Dr Prakruti Shah, subordinate consultant, section of gastroenterology, Paras Hospital, Gurugram.

• It disrupts the mean digestive process and tin effect successful symptoms including nausea, vomiting, bloating, aboriginal satiety, and abdominal discomfort, said Dr Avinash B, HOD and consultant, section of aesculapian gastroenterology, Ramaiah Memorial Hospital.

• Gastroparesis tin hap for respective reasons. According to Dr Shah, 1 of the astir communal causes is harm to the vagus nerve, which controls nutrient question done the digestive tract. “This harm is often seen successful individuals with diabetes, peculiarly if humor sweetener levels person been poorly managed implicit time. Other imaginable causes see viral infections, definite medications that impact digestive musculus function, specified arsenic opioids oregon antidepressants, and underlying neurological conditions similar Parkinson’s illness oregon aggregate sclerosis. In immoderate cases, however, the origin whitethorn beryllium idiopathic, meaning nary circumstantial crushed tin beryllium identified,” said Dr Shah.

Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:

📍All astir tummy paralysis, and wherefore diabetics are astatine a higher risk

UPSC Prelims Practice Question Covering akin theme:
Which authorities assemblage successful India is chiefly liable for controlling and regulating caller drugs and objective trials?
(a) Medical Council of India (MCI)
(b) Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
(c) National Health Authority (NHA)
(d) Department of Pharmaceuticals

FIR successful Assam, probe successful Mumbai implicit Allahbadia’s ‘joke’; helium issues apology

Syllabus:

Main Examination: General Studies IV: Ethics and Human Interface

What’s the ongoing story: Two days aft the video clip featuring Allahbadia’s remarks drew sizeable flak, the occurrence of the show, which was changeable successful November and was premiered past week, was removed from Youtube.

Key Points to Ponder:

• What sections of the instrumentality person constabulary applied against Ranveer Allahbadia?

• What bash you mean by vulgarity?

• The emergence of integer platforms has led to caller challenges successful contented moderation and liable speech. Discuss the relation of self-regulation by contented creators successful ensuring ethical communication.

• Public figures and influencers person a large interaction connected societal discourse. What ethical guidelines should beryllium enactment successful spot to modulate their code connected integer platforms?

• Social media outrage often leads to ineligible enactment against contented creators. Examine the relation of cancel civilization successful shaping integer discourse.
• Media trials and nationalist outrage often impact judicial proceedings. Should determination beryllium stricter ineligible provisions to forestall media sensationalism successful arguable cases? Discuss with examples.

Key Takeaways:

• The remark triggered a enactment aft it went viral connected societal media connected Sunday, pursuing which the Assam Police registered an FIR against 5 people, including the duo connected the panel.

• The Mumbai constabulary besides began a probe into the matter, pursuing a written ailment filed by Mumbai lawyers connected Monday who claimed obscene comments were made against parents, women, and their assemblage parts.

• Samay Raina’s online amusement ‘India’s Got Latent,’ known for its acheronian humour, is astatine the centre of the contention wherever contented creators Ashish Chanchlani, Jaspreet Singh, Apoorva Mukhija, on with Youtuber-podcaster Ranveer Allahbadia, were invited arsenic panelists. Notably, the drama amusement has provoked uproar connected societal media earlier connected aggregate occasions.

• A clip of his gag caused a disturbance connected societal media connected Sunday, with respective salient figures criticising Allahbadia and the different panelists.

• Moreover, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, pursuing the uproar, took to societal media to denote that an FIR successful the substance had been filed. The FIR successful Assam was registered connected the ground of a ailment by Alok Boruah from Guwahati. Boruah complained that the remarks caused “serious harm to nationalist decency”.

• The lawsuit was filed with the Guwahati Crime Branch nether sections of the IT Act and Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 arsenic good arsenic conception of the BNS pertaining to insulting a woman’s modesty and “obscene acts”.

• Following 2 days of dense backlash, the full occurrence of Samay Raina’s amusement was removed from Youtube connected Tuesday. Initially exclusive to members only, the occurrence is present unavailable successful India pursuing a authorities directive.

• The arguable conception was archetypal edited retired aft Allahbadia had apologized for his remark connected societal media and besides requested the show’s makers to instrumentality it down. However, YouTube has present removed the full episode.

Do You Know:

• The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 is an Act of the Parliament of India which was enacted to prohibit indecent practice of women done film, web series, advertisement oregon successful publications, writings, paintings, figures oregon successful immoderate different manner. If immoderate OTT platforms presented women arsenic a enactment entity oregon showing nudity and obscenity towards women successful its shows, past it would beryllium a punishable offence and this whitethorn pb to banning of the bid oregon its OTT platform

• The close to state of code and look is not absolute. Article 19 of the Constitution of India, which guarantees the close besides provides for tenable restrictions connected assorted grounds, including that of decency and morality. This means that escaped code has to beryllium balanced against the modern assemblage standards of morality erstwhile it comes to penalising obscene acts oregon content.

Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:

📍Ranveer Allahbadia was crass, but helium shouldn’t beryllium banned

UPSC Prelims Practice Question Covering akin theme:
Which of the pursuing cases is important successful the mentation of escaped code and tenable restrictions successful India?
(a) Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015)
(b) Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997)
(c) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)
(d) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)

THE EDITORIAL PAGE

NOT A DEAL, A RELATIONSHIP

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.

Main Examination: General Studies II: Bilateral, determination and planetary groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

What’s the ongoing story: Kurt Jäger Writes: This is not simply a transactional statement to amended marketplace access, but the ground for a narration grounded successful trust, shared values and a imaginativeness for communal growth

Key Points to Ponder:

• Map Work-Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland

• Discuss the value of the India-EFTA commercialized statement successful strengthening India’s economical diplomacy.

• How does India-EFTA commercialized statement comparison with different FTAs India has signed?

• What are the cardinal provisions of the India-EFTA commercialized agreement?

• Evaluate the challenges India mightiness look successful implementing the India-EFTA commercialized agreement.

• The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) has beardown fiscal and technological capabilities—How tin India leverage this statement to boost its home manufacturing and innovation ecosystem?

Key Takeaways:

• The economical ties betwixt the 4 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and India clasp immense potential.

• The EFTA countries whitethorn person tiny markets, but they are satellite leaders successful precocious technologies and large overseas investors. EFTA industries excel successful areas specified arsenic precision engineering, renewable energy, pharmaceuticals and fiscal services — sectors that align with India’s maturation ambitions and innovation-driven economy. These strengths presumption EFTA arsenic a invaluable spouse successful supporting India’s technological advancement, sustainability efforts and concern landscape.

• The precocious signed EFTA–India Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) opens the doorway to semipermanent cooperation. The motorboat of the EFTA table successful India connected February 10 marks a measurement beyond emblematic commercialized facilitation; it represents a committedness to an ambitious, win-win concern that challenges some sides to deliberation bigger, purpose higher and spell beyond concern arsenic usual.

• The EFTA table volition beryllium pivotal successful turning these opportunities into results. From facilitating partnerships to guiding regulatory frameworks, the EFTA table volition service arsenic a captious assets for businesses navigating the complexities of a caller market.

• What makes the EFTA–India concern unsocial is its semipermanent focus. This is not simply a transactional statement to amended marketplace access, but the ground for a semipermanent narration grounded successful trust, shared values and a imaginativeness for communal growth. The EFTA table embodies this committedness by fostering connections that payment economies and societies of each parties, not conscionable economically but socially and environmentally arsenic well.

Do You Know:

• According The European Free Trade Association website, European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is the intergovernmental organisation of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. It was acceptable up successful 1960 by its past 7 Member States for the promotion of escaped commercialized and economical integration betwixt its members.

• The founding members – Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom – established EFTA by signing a Convention successful Stockholm connected 4 January 1960.

• EFTA was established to foster economical practice and beforehand escaped commercialized betwixt its 7 founding Member States. The enactment of the EFTA commercialized bloc was a effect to the European Union’s predecessor, the European Economic Community (EEC), which was established successful 1957 arsenic a task for European integration. EFTA was founded arsenic an alternate exemplary for European integration done an intergovernmental model, by countries that were either unwilling oregon incapable to articulation the EEC. Another cardinal quality betwixt the 2 blocs was that EFTA did not found a customs union, frankincense allowing its members to clasp a greater grade of sovereignty.

• EFTA consists of 4 countries – Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. However, lone 3 of them are members of the EEA, with Switzerland having its ain acceptable of bilateral agreements with the EU instead. Thus, erstwhile speaking of EEA-related matters, the word “EFTA astatine three” is often utilized to item that these lone interest Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. “EFTA astatine four” is utilized erstwhile needing to clarify that each 4 Member States are concerned, usually successful the discourse of the EFTA Convention oregon EFTA’s third-country relations.

Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:

📍India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement

UPSC Previous Year Prelims Question Covering akin theme:
Consider the pursuing countries: (2018)
1. Australia
2. Canada
3. China
4. India
5. Japan
6. USA
Which of the supra are among the ‘free-trade partners’ of ASEAN?
(a) 1, 2, 4 and 5
(b) 3, 4, 5 and 6
(c) 1, 3, 4 and 5
(d) 2, 3, 4 and 6

For immoderate queries and feedback, interaction priya.shukla@indianexpress.com

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