5 hours ago
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Russia fired ICBM aft being deed with US missiles: Kyiv
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Mains Examination: General Studies II: Effect of policies and authorities of developed and processing countries connected India’s interests
What’s the ongoing story: After Russia fired a hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic rocket astatine Dnipro successful Ukraine connected Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that much could travel and added civilians would beryllium warned up of specified strikes.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is an intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBM), and however does it disagree from different rocket types?
• How does the “Oreshnik” missile’s hypersonic capableness interaction its effectiveness and the challenges it poses to rocket defence systems?
• Intermediate-range ballistic rocket (IRBM) and Intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBM)-Compare and contrast
• What would beryllium the implications of Russia utilizing an ICBM against Ukraine, considering the weapon’s strategical nature?
• What has been the planetary community’s effect to immoderate threats oregon indications of Russia considering ICBM deployment?
• How apt is the usage of an ICBM to provoke a NATO oregon broader planetary subject response?
• Would the usage of an ICBM successful the Ukraine struggle signify a breakdown of planetary atomic deterrence principles?
• What relation does nationalist cognition and propaganda play successful the strategical sermon surrounding Russia’s imaginable usage of ICBMs?
• “The Russia-Ukraine war: A litmus trial for planetary governance and planetary law.” Discuss.
Key Takeaways:
• On November 21, 2024, Russia escalated its subject actions successful Ukraine by launching an experimental hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic missile, named “Oreshnik,” targeting the metropolis of Dnipro.
• President Vladimir Putin stated that this onslaught was a nonstop effect to the U.S. and UK permitting Ukraine to utilize precocious Western weaponry to onslaught Russian territory.
—He warned of imaginable aboriginal rocket launches and emphasized the planetary implications of the conflict.
• The United States was pre-notified of the motorboat and subsequently informed its allies, including Kyiv.
—While Ukraine claimed that an intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBM) was used, U.S. officials identified the limb arsenic an intermediate-range ballistic rocket (IRBM).
—The missile, launched from Astrakhan, targeted a subject installation successful Dnipro and was notable for its Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) payload, typically associated with nuclear-capable missiles.
• In summation to the “Oreshnik” missile, Russia deployed a Kinzhal hypersonic missile and respective cruise missiles during the attack.
• The strikes damaged enterprises and captious infrastructure successful Dnipro, resulting successful injuries. This enactment followed Ukraine’s usage of U.S. and UK missiles to onslaught targets wrong Russia, marking a important escalation successful the conflict.
• The developments person raised concerns astir the imaginable interaction connected aboriginal bid negotiations, particularly with the incoming U.S. medication nether President-elect Donald Trump
Do You Know:
• Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) and Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBMs) are pivotal components of a nation’s strategical defence capabilities. ICBMs are designed to present atomic oregon accepted warheads implicit distances exceeding 5,500 kilometres, enabling them to onslaught targets crossed continents. In contrast, IRBMs person ranges betwixt 3,000 and 5,500 kilometres, making them suitable for determination deterrence and theatre-level operations.
• India has made important advancements successful processing these rocket systems. The Agni series, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), exemplifies this progress. The Agni-V, for instance, is an ICBM with a scope of implicit 5,000 kilometres, susceptible of reaching targets crossed Asia and parts of Europe. It is simply a three-stage, road-mobile, canisterized, and solid-fuelled ballistic missile, representing a important leap successful India’s strategical capabilities.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Ukraine urges swift planetary absorption to Russia’s usage of ‘new weapon’
Practice question for UPSC Prelims Covering a akin theme
1. Which rocket has Russia precocious tested successful the Ukraine conflict?
(a) RS-28 Sarmat
(b) Oreshnik
(c) Zircon
(d) Avangard
ICC issues apprehension warrants for Netanyahu, erstwhile Israel defence chief, Hamas leader
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Mains Examination: General Studies II: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their operation and mandate
What’s the ongoing story: The International Criminal Court has issued apprehension warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his erstwhile defence minister, and a Hamas leader, Ibrahim Al-Masri, besides known arsenic Mohammed Deif, for alleged warfare crimes and crimes against humanity, the tribunal announced connected Thursday.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is Rome Statute?
• Discuss the jurisdiction and mandate of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
• Examine the relation of the ICC successful addressing alleged warfare crimes and crimes against humanity successful struggle zones. How effectual has the ICC been successful fulfilling its mandate?
• Analyse the implications of the ICC issuing apprehension warrants for sitting heads of authorities oregon authorities officials. What challenges does this airs to planetary diplomacy and justice?
• Critically measure the reasons wherefore definite countries, including large powers, person chosen not to go members of the ICC. What interaction does this person connected the court’s planetary legitimacy and enforcement capabilities?
• Evaluate the imaginable consequences of the ICC’s apprehension warrants connected the Israel-Palestine conflict. How mightiness this improvement power aboriginal bid negotiations and the broader Middle East geopolitical landscape?
Key Takeaways:
• The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued apprehension warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, erstwhile Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas subject commandant Mohammed Deif, alleging their engagement successful warfare crimes and crimes against humanity during the Israel–Hamas conflict.
• The charges against Netanyahu and Gallant see the usage of starvation arsenic a method of warfare, murder, persecution, and different inhumane acts. Deif is accused of orchestrating wide killings, hostage-taking, and rape during the October 7 attacks connected Israel.
• Israel, which does not admit the ICC’s jurisdiction, has condemned the warrants, with Netanyahu labeling them arsenic “false and unjust.” The United States, besides not a subordinate of the ICC, has criticized the court’s decision, expressing concerns implicit its implications for planetary relations.
• The warrants obligate the 124 ICC subordinate states to apprehension the individuals if they participate their territories, perchance restricting their planetary travel. However, enforcement remains uncertain, arsenic the ICC lacks its ain constabulary unit and relies connected subordinate states for execution.
Do You Know:
• The ICC, headquartered successful The Hague, Netherlands, was established nether a 1998 pact called the “Rome Statute”.
—It “investigates and, wherever warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of interest to the planetary community: genocide, warfare crimes, crimes against humanity and the transgression of aggression.”
—At present, 124 countries are enactment to the Rome Statute, including Britain, Japan, Afghanistan, and Germany. India is not a member, nor are China and the US.
• The ICC was established to prosecute the astir heinous offences lone erstwhile a country’s ain ineligible machinery was incapable oregon unwilling to act. Unlike the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which deals with countries and inter-state disputes, the ICC prosecutes individuals.
—Additionally, the offences should beryllium committed either successful a state that ratified the statement oregon by a nationalist of a ratifying country.
—The ICC tin besides practise its jurisdiction implicit cases referred by the UN Security Council to it.
• Israel is not enactment to the Rome Statute, but Palestine is.
• Back successful 2018, Palestine had referred the concern successful the state arsenic a full to the ICC.
Then successful November 2023, South Africa, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Comoros, and Djibouti sent a further referral into the Palestine situation.
—In January 2024, “the Republic of Chile and the United Mexican State additionally submitted a referral to the Prosecutor with respect to the concern successful The State of Palestine,” the ICC said.
• The ICC’s decisions are binding, but it depends connected its members to guarantee cooperation. Thus, if Netanyahu oregon Gallant were to question to immoderate of the 124 subordinate states, its authorities would beryllium obligated to apprehension them and extradite them to The Hague.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Arrest warrant against Vladimir Putin: What powers does the ICC person against the Russian president
Practice question for UPSC Prelims Covering a akin theme:
2. Which of the pursuing crimes autumn nether the jurisdiction of the ICC?
(a) Genocide
(b) War crimes
(c) Crimes against humanity
(d) All of the above
FRONT PAGE
US Govt indicts Gautam Adani, alleges Rs 2,000-cr bribes to ‘Indian officials’
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Mains Examination: General Studies IV: Corporate Governance, challenges of corruption.
What’s the ongoing story: US prosecutors successful New York indicted Adani Group Chairman Gautam S Adani, his nephew Sagar Adani and six others connected Wednesday for allegedly offering Rs 2,029 crore (US $265 million) successful bribes to Indian authorities officials for securing “lucrative star vigor proviso contracts” with authorities energy organisation companies.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is the lawsuit here?
• Why are US authorities taking specified keen involvement and enactment successful an alleged bribery strategy thousands of miles distant successful India?
• Discuss the implications of the United States Department of Justice charging overseas nationals, specified arsenic Gautam Adani, with fiscal crimes.
• Analyse the relation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) successful curbing planetary bribery and corruption. How effectual has the FCPA been successful prosecuting overseas entities and individuals?
• Examine the imaginable consequences of the US charges against Gautam Adani connected India-US economical relations. How mightiness specified ineligible actions power bilateral commercialized and investment?
Key Takeaways:
• The United States Department of Justice has indicted Adani Group Chairman Gautam S Adani, his nephew Sagar Adani and six others connected charges of defrauding investors and concealing a bribery scheme.
• The indictment alleges that betwixt 2020 and 2024, the Adani Group paid implicit $250 cardinal successful bribes to Indian authorities officials to unafraid favourable contracts for star vigor projects, which were projected to make profits exceeding $2 billion.
• The defendants are accused of misleading U.S. investors by concealing these illicit payments portion raising much than $3 cardinal done loans and enslaved offerings.
• In effect to the indictment, Kenya’s President William Ruto announced the cancellation of multimillion-dollar airdrome enlargement and vigor deals with the Adani Group. These agreements included plans to modernize Nairobi’s main airdrome and conception powerfulness transmission lines.
• The determination was made based connected caller accusation from investigative agencies and spouse nations, pursuing the U.S. charges against Adani.
• The Adani Group has denied the allegations, stating that they are baseless and that the institution operates successful compliance with each laws and regulations.
• The indictment has raised concerns astir the imaginable interaction connected U.S.-India relations and the broader implications for planetary concern practices
Do You Know:
• Apart from Gautam Adani and Sagar Adani (the 30-year-old lad of his member Rajesh Adani, and Executive Director of Adani Green Energy Ltd), the different defendants named are: i) Vneet Jaain, CEO of Adani Green Energy Ltd, ii) Ranjit Gupta, CEO of Azure Power Global Ltd betwixt 2019 and 2022, iii) Rupesh Agarwal, who worked with Azure Power betwixt 2022 and 2023; iv, v, vi) Cyril Cabanes, a national of Australia and France, and Saurabh Agarwal and Deepak Malhotra, each 3 of whom worked with a Canadian organization investor.
• According to the US prosecutors, the “Indian Energy Company” and a “US Issuer” won awards to proviso 8 gigawatts and 4 gigawatts of star powerfulness astatine a fixed complaint to state-owned Solar Energy Corporation of India (SCI).
• SECI was expected to merchantability the powerfulness to authorities energy companies. But since SECI could not find buyers, it could not participate into corresponding powerfulness acquisition agreements with Adani Group and Azure Power.
• It was aft this that the defendants came up with a program to bribe authorities authorities officials successful India to bargain the powerfulness from SECI.
• A property merchandise by the Attorney’s Office of the Eastern District of New York says, “…between astir 2020 and 2024, the defendants agreed to wage much than $250 cardinal successful bribes to Indian authorities officials to get lucrative star vigor proviso contracts with the Indian government, which were projected to make much than $2 cardinal successful profits aft taxation implicit an astir 20-year play (the Bribery Scheme).
• On respective occasions, Gautam S Adani personally met with an Indian authorities authoritative to beforehand the Bribery Scheme…” The US Securities and Exchange Commission besides charged Gautam Adani, Sagar Adani, and Cabanes.
• An indictment successful the US is fundamentally a ceremonial written accusation originating with a authoritative and issued by a expansive assemblage against a enactment charged with a crime.
• When a idiosyncratic is indicted, they are fixed ceremonial announcement that they are believed to person committed a crime. The tin past prosecute an defence lawyer and instrumentality steps to support themselves.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍At centre of Gautam Adani’s indictment successful the US, the world’s ‘largest’ star deal
📍AMONG OFFICIALS OF FBI AND SEC, SEVERAL INDIAN AMERICANS
📍Why US is taking enactment successful an alleged bribery ‘scam’ successful India
Practice question for UPSC Prelims Covering a akin theme:
3. The word ‘securities fraud’ refers to:
(a) Illegal activities involving fiscal instruments
(b) Unauthorized borderline crossings
(c) Breaches successful nationalist security
(d) Counterfeiting of currency
GOVT & POLITICS
Waving achromatic emblem not amerciable oregon defamatory, says Kerala HC
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
Mains Examination: General Studies II: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, important provisions and basic structure.
What’s the ongoing story: Observing that showing a achromatic emblem to a idiosyncratic is not an amerciable enactment and does not magnitude to defamation, the Kerala High Court has quashed a lawsuit registered against 3 persons successful transportation with waving a achromatic emblem astatine the convoy of Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is ‘defamation’?
• Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the close to state of code and expression?
• The enactment of waving a achromatic emblem successful India is commonly associated with what?
• Discuss the value of the Kerala High Court’s ruling that waving a achromatic emblem does not represent an amerciable enactment oregon defamation. How does this judgement reenforce the close to peaceful protestation successful India?
• Analyze the equilibrium betwixt the close to state of code and look and the attraction of nationalist bid successful India. How bash judicial interpretations power this balance?
• Examine the ineligible provisions related to defamation successful India. How bash these laws interact with the cardinal rights guaranteed nether the Constitution?
Key Takeaways:
• In the incidental that took spot successful 2017, the 3 young men from Paravur successful Ernakulam territory were accused of waving a achromatic emblem astatine the convoy of Vijayan with an volition to defame him, and erstwhile constabulary tried to restrain them from proceeding towards the convoy, they allegedly utilized transgression unit by pushing constabulary personnel.
• The Kerala High Court has ruled that waving achromatic flags arsenic a signifier of protestation is not amerciable and does not represent defamation. This determination came arsenic the tribunal quashed a lawsuit against individuals who had shown achromatic flags to Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan’s convoy.
• The tribunal emphasized that specified actions are a morganatic look of dissent and are protected nether the close to state of code and expression. This ruling reinforces the value of upholding antiauthoritarian rights and the state to protestation peacefully.
Do You Know:
• Waving achromatic flags successful India is simply a symbolic enactment of protestation oregon dissent. This signifier has historical, political, and societal connotations, often utilized to show absorption oregon displeasure against authorities policies, governmental leaders, oregon circumstantial incidents.
• During India’s conflict for independence, achromatic flags were occasionally utilized to reason oppressive policies oregon laws enforced by British assemblage rulers. Over the decades, achromatic emblem demonstrations person continued to beryllium a important portion of governmental and societal movements successful India
• Protesters question achromatic flags to amusement discontent against visiting governmental leaders, arguable policies, oregon circumstantial governmental actions. For example, achromatic flags were waved during protests against workplace laws, demonetization, and different large argumentation decisions.
• Waving achromatic flags falls nether the close to peaceful protest, which is protected by Article 19 of the Indian Constitution. At times, governments person sought to forestall specified protests by imposing Section 144 (prohibitory orders) oregon detaining protesters pre-emptively.
• Black arsenic a colour is globally associated with mourning, disapproval, oregon resistance. In India, achromatic flags signify a corporate objection to definite policies oregon decisions. The enactment of waving achromatic flags often unites divers groups nether a communal cause, strengthening the interaction of their message.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Blackout successful Kerala: Pinarayi Vijayan’s Left govt wages conflict against a colour
As deadline looms, nations, blocs cull draught negotiating text
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: General issues connected Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that bash not necessitate taxable specialization.
Mains Examination: General Studies II: Bilateral, determination and planetary groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
What’s the ongoing story: A time earlier the scheduled adjacent of talks, the COP29 gathering successful Azerbaijan’s Baku stared astatine a large situation Thursday with astir each state and bloc rejecting the latest draught negotiating text, not conscionable connected concern — the main absorption of this league — but connected each different negotiating track.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is Global Stock Take (GST)?
• Analyze the challenges faced by COP29 successful reaching a statement connected clime finance. What are the superior points of contention among developed and processing nations?
• What is the value of the Global Stock Take (GST) nether the Paris Agreement? Discuss its relation successful enhancing planetary clime action.
• Explain the methodology and cardinal components of the Global Stock Take. How does it code the areas of mitigation, adaptation, and finance?
• Analyze the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing the findings of the Global Stock Take. How tin countries guarantee the process leads to tangible clime actions?
• The Global Stock Take highlights corporate advancement alternatively than idiosyncratic contributions. Discuss the merits and demerits of this attack successful achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Key Takeaways:
• While differences implicit the concern statement prompted astir of the objections to the draught negotiating texts Thursday, peculiarly from the processing countries, large disagreements came to the fore connected different issues arsenic well, including mitigation and adaptation. But the biggest contented was regarding the close attack successful which the decisions taken successful the Global Stock Take (GST) successful Dubai past twelvemonth could beryllium followed upon successful this year’s agreement. This contented cropped up astatine the commencement of the league arsenic well, and delayed the adoption of the docket for hours.
• Several countries, including India and Saudi Arabia, objected to references being made to 1 peculiar paragraph successful GST which had asked each countries to modulation distant from fossil fuels, triple renewable vigor by 2030, trim emissions of non-CO2 gases including methane, and phase-down coal, among different things.
Do You Know:
• Global Stock Take is simply a five-year workout mandated by the 2015 Paris Agreement to instrumentality banal of the advancement being made successful the combat against clime change, and suggest measures to marque people corrections. The archetypal of these exercises was held successful Dubai past year.
• Regarding the 1 peculiar paragraph, India, for example, is opposed to making immoderate methane emanation cuts due to the fact that it affects the agriculture sector. Saudi Arabia and different oil-producing countries person problems with the notation of a modulation distant from fossil fuels.
• India said it would not hold to a follow-up connected GST outcomes. “As per the Paris Agreement, GST is expected to lone pass parties to undertake clime action,” Indian negotiator Leena Nandan said.
• Saudi Arabia said that the Arab Group of countries, which it leads, would not judge immoderate substance that targeted “any circumstantial assemblage including fossil fuels”.
• Countries besides saw this arsenic an effort to enactment the absorption backmost connected mitigation, since that peculiar paragraph successful the GST statement deals chiefly with mitigation measures.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Developed nations tin get returns if they wage mitigation costs: Study
Why Andhra has scrapped 2-child regularisation for contesting section assemblage polls
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
Mains Examination: General Studies I: Population and associated issues
What’s the ongoing story: Since returning to power, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu has expressed interest astir the ageing colonisation successful the authorities and said his authorities was contemplating moves to incentivise families to person much children.
Key Points to Ponder:
• Why was the argumentation introduced?
• Which states adopted the recommendation?
• Why was the argumentation rescinded successful immoderate states?
• Why did Andhra Pradesh rotation backmost the ‘two-child policy’?
• Is determination a delimitation nexus and has Naidu recovered support?
• Examine the relation of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) arsenic an indicator of colonisation growth. How does Andhra Pradesh’s existent TFR comparison to the nationalist average, and what are the imaginable socio-economic consequences?
• Critically measure the interaction of colonisation power policies connected the socio-economic improvement of Indian states. Should specified policies beryllium revisited successful airy of changing demographic trends?
Key Takeaways:
• Andhra Pradesh has repealed the two-child norm, which antecedently barred individuals with much than 2 children from contesting section assemblage elections.
• The authorities aims to marque the governmental process much inclusive, allowing a broader conception of nine to enactment successful grassroots governance. The determination reflects the evolving demographic and societal conditions, peculiarly arsenic the state’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has already fallen beneath replacement levels (2.1), gathering colonisation stabilization goals. Similar two-child norms person been struck down successful different states owed to challenges concerning idiosyncratic rights and fairness.
• The two-child argumentation was initially introduced to promote colonisation power by disqualifying candidates with larger families. However, its relevance has diminished arsenic fertility rates person declined crossed India.
• Critics argued that the regularisation disproportionately affected marginalized groups and women, limiting their quality to prosecute successful governmental enactment roles.
• By removing this barrier, the authorities whitethorn empower much women and underprivileged individuals to enactment successful elections. Andhra Pradesh joins respective states that person scrapped akin restrictions, signalling a displacement towards much progressive electoral policies.
Do You Know:
• The two-child argumentation successful Andhra Pradesh was a legislative measurement introduced successful May 1994, which disqualified individuals with much than 2 children from contesting section assemblage elections. This argumentation aimed to power colonisation maturation by restricting eligibility for positions successful Gram Panchayats, Mandal Praja Parishads, and Zilla Parishads to those with 2 oregon less children
• connected November 18, 2024, the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed the AP Panchayat Raj (Amendment) Bill, 2024, and the AP Municipal Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, efficaciously repealing the two-child norm. This determination was influenced by the state’s declining fertility rates and changing socio-economic conditions. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) successful Andhra Pradesh had decreased to 1.7 children per woman, which is beneath the replacement level of 2.1.
• Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu emphasized that the earlier absorption connected colonisation power had been successful, but the existent demographic trends necessitated a displacement successful policy. He advocated for incentivizing families to person much children to code imaginable economical challenges associated with an aging population.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
THE EDITORIAL PAGE
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
Mains Examination: General Studies II: Structure, enactment and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; unit groups and formal/informal associations and their relation successful the Polity.
What’s the ongoing story: Shailaja Chandra Writes: The assignment of a caller Chief Justice of India offers an accidental to code 1 of the country’s astir intractable problems: The administrative bottlenecks choking the judicial system. Exactly 1 twelvemonth ago, the Supreme Court’s Centre for Research and Planning (CRP) published a report, ‘State of the Judiciary’, successful which the current Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv Khanna’s suggestions find a place.
Key Points to Ponder:
• Discuss the superior factors contributing to the backlog of cases successful the Indian judiciary. How bash these factors impede the transportation of timely justice?
• Analyse the imaginable benefits and challenges of involving the backstage assemblage successful addressing the pendency of cases successful Indian courts.
• Evaluate the interaction of judicial delays connected the socio-economic cloth of India. How bash prolonged ineligible proceedings impact individuals and businesses?
• Examine the relation of technological interventions successful expediting judicial processes. What measures tin beryllium implemented to modernize the Indian judiciary?
• Critically measure the proposition of outsourcing definite judicial functions to outer agencies. What are the ethical and ineligible implications of specified a move?
Key Takeaways:
• Shailaja Chandra addresses the persistent inefficiencies wrong the Indian judiciary, characterized by extended delays and a important backlog of cases. She advocates for the judiciary to question outer assistance and follow innovative solutions to heighten its efficiency. Key recommendations include:
—Leveraging Technology: Implementing integer tools to streamline lawsuit absorption and tribunal procedures.
—Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Promoting mechanisms similar mediation and arbitration to alleviate the load connected courts.
—Administrative Reforms: Overhauling existing administrative processes to trim bureaucratic hurdles and expedite lawsuit handling.
—Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborating with backstage entities to present champion practices and resources into the judicial system.
Do You Know:
• The Supreme Court of India’s Centre for Research and Planning (CRP) released a broad study titled “State of the Judiciary: A Report connected Infrastructure, Budgeting, Human Resources, and ICT” successful December 2023. This study provides an in-depth investigation of the existent authorities of India’s judicial system, focusing connected the High Courts and the territory judiciary.
• There is simply a shortage of 4,250 courtrooms for the sanctioned spot of 25,081 judges successful the territory judiciary. States similar Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh person little than 40.78% of the required courtrooms, portion Tripura has a 35.93% shortage.
• A shortage of 6,021 residential units for judges was identified, with Delhi and Jammu & Kashmir & Ladakh facing a 61% deficit.
• Approximately 19.7% of territory tribunal complexes deficiency abstracted toilets for women, and lone 6.7% person sanitary napkin vending machines. Additionally, facilities for persons with disabilities are inadequate, with lone 30.4% of tribunal complexes having abstracted washrooms for them.
• There is simply a shortage of 5,300 judges successful the territory judiciary and 347 vacancies successful the High Courts against a sanctioned spot of 1,114 judges.
• Women represent astir 36.3% of the moving spot successful the territory judiciary, 13.4% successful the High Courts, and 9.3% successful the Supreme Court.
• Only 57.4% of courtrooms successful the territory judiciary person video-conferencing-enabled computers connected the judge’s desk, indicating a request for
enhanced technological integration.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Express View connected judicial delays: Time for reform
EXPLAINED
What is Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, launched astatine Brazil G20?
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Mains Examination: General Studies II: Bilateral, determination and planetary groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
What’s the ongoing story: One of the main initiatives championed by Brazil during its G20 presidency successful 2024, the inaugural volition service arsenic a level for connecting countries successful request of assistance with nationalist policies targeted towards eradicating hunger and poverty, with partners consenting to connection expertise oregon fiscal support.
Key Points to Ponder:
• Discuss the value of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty launched astatine the 2024 G20 Summit successful Rio de Janeiro. How does this inaugural purpose to code planetary challenges related to hunger and poverty?
• Analyse the relation of Brazil successful spearheading the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty. What strategies and policies has Brazil implemented domestically that could service arsenic a exemplary for this planetary initiative?
• Evaluate the imaginable challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty. How tin subordinate countries collaborate efficaciously to execute the alliance’s objectives?
• Examine the value of planetary organizations, specified arsenic the FAO and World Bank, successful supporting the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty.
• Critically measure the interaction of planetary alliances similar the 1 against hunger and poorness connected achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Key Takeaways:
• The Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, launched during Brazil’s G20 presidency successful November 2024, is simply a collaborative inaugural aimed astatine eradicating hunger and poorness worldwide. Spearheaded by Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the confederation has garnered enactment from 82 countries, the European Union, the African Union, and 24 planetary organizations.
• The confederation serves arsenic a level to link nations successful request with effectual nationalist policies and societal technologies to combat hunger and poverty. It focuses connected addressing structural causes specified arsenic societal inequalities and clime change, emphasizing the value of governmental committedness and planetary cooperation.
• Key components of the confederation include:
—National Pillar: Encouraging countries to instrumentality oregon fortify societal programs proven effectual successful warring hunger.
—Financial Pillar: Mobilizing resources done innovative financing instruments, public-private partnerships, and reforms of multilateral improvement banks.
—Knowledge Pillar: Sharing palmy experiences and cognition to enactment the implementation of effectual policies.
Do You Know:
• Brazil launched the Global Alliance for Hunger and Poverty astatine the G20 Summit successful Rio, with an archetypal 41 participating members pledging to assistance 500 cardinal radical retired of poorness done currency transfers and societal extortion systems.
• The inaugural brings unneurotic developed nations, NGOs, and fiscal institutions to donate wealth and expertise to countries successful need. The volition is to region each nations from the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) hunger representation by 2030.
• Countries specified arsenic Brazil, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Chile, Indonesia, and the Dominican Republic person already presented their plans. Donors see Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Norway, Spain, the European Union, and institutions specified arsenic the World Bank, FAO, and World Food Programme.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Knowledge nugget of the day: Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty
| PRELIMS PRACTICE ANSWER KEY |
| 1. (b) 2.(d) 3.(a) |
For immoderate queries and feedback, interaction priya.shukla@indianexpress.com
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