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Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance
Mains Examination: GS-III: Achievements of Indians successful subject & technology; indigenization of exertion and processing caller technology, Awareness successful the fields of Space.
What’s the ongoing story: Emphasising the request for greater indigenisation of abstraction technologies, ISRO president S Somanath connected Saturday said India was aiming to summation its publication successful the planetary abstraction system to astatine slightest 10 per cent successful the adjacent 1 decade, from the existent 2 per cent.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is the Gaganyaan mission?
• What is the NISAR mission?
• What is the value of the Gaganyaan mission?
• Organisation to look for Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
• What are the different important abstraction missions of ISRO?
• What are the opportunities and challenges with backstage assemblage information successful abstraction missions?
Key Takeaways:
• Delivering the Sardar Patel Memorial Lecture astatine Akashvani (All India Radio), Somanath besides revealed caller dates for immoderate important upcoming missions: Gaganyaan, the manned abstraction mission, apt successful 2026; illustration instrumentality ngo Chandrayaan-4 successful 2028; and the much-delayed India-US associated NISAR ngo is yet slated for adjacent year.
• The ISRO president disclosed that a associated moon-landing ngo with Japan abstraction bureau JAXA, primitively named LUPEX, oregon Lunar Polar Exploration, would beryllium the Chandrayaan-5 mission. He did not notation the expected clip framework for launch. The LUPEX ngo was earlier scheduled to beryllium launched wrong the 2025 clip frame, but present that it has been described arsenic Chandrayaan-5, it tin lone beryllium expected aft 2028 erstwhile Chandrayaan-4 is scheduled.
• “It would beryllium a precise dense ngo successful which the lander would beryllium provided by India, portion the rover would travel from Japan. The rover connected Chandrayaan-3 was lone astir 27 kg successful weight. But this ngo would transportation a 350-kg rover. It is simply a science-heavy ngo which would instrumentality america 1 measurement person to landing quality beings connected the moon,” Somanath said. India has unveiled plans to person a manned ngo to the satellite by 2040.
• Somanath said the opening of the abstraction assemblage to backstage enterprise, caller enabling policies, and the enthusiasm shown by young entrepreneurs had created a vibrant abstraction ecosystem successful India.
• The ISRO president said India’s dependence connected imports of abstraction technologies had decreased importantly successful the past 1 decade, but determination was overmuch much that needed to beryllium done, including manufacturing and probe and development.
Do You Know:
• The Gaganyaan ngo is India’s archetypal manned abstraction flight. The abstraction capsule for Gaganyaan has the capableness to transportation 3 astronauts, but it has not yet been finalised whether 2 oregon 3 astronauts would beryllium sent connected that mission.
• Only 3 countries — the United States, Russia and China — person sent quality spaceflights till now, though implicit 600 astronauts, including implicit 70 women, from adjacent to 50 antithetic countries person gone into space.
• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) had started readying for a quality spaceflight ngo mode backmost successful 2004 but the existent possibilities opened up lone aft the occurrence of Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions, and the improvement of the GSLV rocket successful the past 1 decade.
• The Chandrayaan-3 mission was India’s 3rd lunar ngo and 2nd effort to marque a brushed landing connected the aboveground of the Moon. It was launched by Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3).
• Chandrayaan-3 consisted of an Indigenous Lander module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and a Rover to make and show caller technologies required for Interplanetary missions.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍ISRO finalises plan of humanoid skull important to Gaganyaan ngo adjacent year
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Mains Question Covering akin theme:
Discuss India’s achievements successful the tract of Space Science and Technology. How the exertion of this exertion helped India successful its socio-economic development? (UPSC CSE 2016)
Beijing confirms unit disengagement: Going smoothly astatine the moment
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Mains Examination: GS-II: India and its neighbourhood- relations.
What’s the ongoing story: Shortly aft sources successful the Indian Army confirmed that the disengagement process began Tuesday successful the Depsang Plains and Demchok, China, too, affirmed this saying that “Chinese and Indian frontier troops are engaged successful applicable work, which is going smoothly astatine the moment”.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is the past of the India-China bilateral relations?
• What are the areas of practice betwixt India and China?
• What are the challenges successful the India-China relationship?
• Know astir the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.
• Read astir the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
• Map work: Places successful the quality related to India-China borderline quality specified arsenic Depsang Plains, Demchok, LAC, Galwan Valley, Gogra, and Pangong Tso.
Key Takeaways:
• Locked successful a subject standoff on the Line of Actual Control successful eastbound Ladakh pursuing Chinese incursions implicit four-and-a-half years ago, India and China person taken the archetypal measurement to repair bilateral ties by starting the process of disengaging troops astatine 2 of the 7 friction points successful the portion to reconstruct patrolling rights of each there.
• Currently, the 2 sides are removing impermanent structures built implicit the past four-and-a-half years, sources said. Among the impermanent structures being dismantled are prefabricated sheds and tents being utilized to location equipment, vehicles and troops.
• The existent agreement, sources underlined, is lone connected restoring patrolling rights successful the Depsang Plains and Demchok areas and disengagement is taking spot astatine lone these 2 friction points — the problems determination are called bequest issues and predate the 2020 Chinese incursions.
• The Chinese PLA had chopped disconnected Indian entree to patrolling points (PPs) 10 to 13 successful the Depsang Plains. In the Demchok area, Chinese troops had been squatting astatine the Charding Nullah.
• This statement is important due to the fact that the Chinese side, until a twelvemonth ago, showed reluctance to adjacent sermon Depsang Plains and Demchok portion it agreed connected disengagement astatine different friction points — PP 14 (Galwan valley), PP 15 (Hot Springs), PP 17A (Gogra), northbound and southbound banks of Pangong Tso.
Do You Know:
• The LAC is the demarcation that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. India considers the LAC to beryllium 3,488 km long, portion the Chinese see it to beryllium lone astir 2,000 km. It is divided into 3 sectors: the eastbound assemblage which spans Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, the mediate assemblage successful Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, and the occidental assemblage successful Ladakh.
• Difference Between LAC and Line of Control: The LoC emerged from the 1948 ceasefire enactment negotiated by the UN aft the Kashmir War. It was designated arsenic the LoC successful 1972, pursuing the Shimla Agreement betwixt the 2 countries. It is delineated connected a representation signed by DGMOs of some armies and has the planetary sanctity of a ineligible agreement. The LAC, successful contrast, is lone a conception – it is not agreed upon by the 2 countries, neither delineated connected a representation oregon demarcated connected the ground.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍India-China LAC Agreement: What this means, wherefore experts are advising caution
📍India-China LAC statement is invited – but is it a breakthrough?
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Prelims Question Covering akin theme:
(1) “Belt and Road Initiative” is sometimes mentioned successful the quality successful the discourse of the affairs of : (UPSC CSE 2016)
(a) African Union
(b) Brazil
(c) European Union
(d) China
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Mains Question Covering akin theme:
What bash you recognize by ‘The String of Pearls’? How does it interaction India? Briefly outline the steps taken by India to antagonistic this. (UPSC CSE 2013)
GOVT AND POLITICS
Meetings betwixt judges and enforcement person nary bearing connected judicial work, says CJI
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance- Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues
Mains Examination: GS-II, GS-IV: Separation of powers betwixt assorted organs quality redressal mechanisms and institutions, Ethics
What’s the ongoing story: Responding to a question connected the judges gathering persons holding precocious posts successful the executive, CJI D Y Chandrachud Saturday said that “we indispensable person maturity to recognize that it has nary bearing connected judicial work”.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What bash you recognize by the word “separation of powers”?
• What law provisions guarantee the independency of the judiciary successful India?
• How does the judiciary support its independency contempt its interactions with the executive?
• What is the value of the separation of powers successful India?
• Is determination a suitable attack to support the equilibrium of powers betwixt Parliament and the judiciary isolated from the basic structure?
Key Takeaways:
• There was hue and outcry past period from the Opposition, retired judges and eminent lawyers aft PM Narendra Modi visited CJI Chandrachud’s residence for Ganpati puja.
• “I privation to archer you that successful states, determination is simply a contented that determination are regular meetings betwixt the Chief Justice of the authorities and the CM. Now, what bash radical think, wherefore bash they meet? You ne'er conscionable for a determination (judicial). And the maturity of our governmental strategy lies successful the information that determination is simply a large woody of deference to the judiciary, adjacent successful the governmental class,” the CJI said.
• He added that the budgets for judicial infrastructure including caller tribunal buildings, accommodation for judges successful districts are sanctioned by the government. “For this, you request a gathering of the Chief Justice and the CM. I was the Chief Justice astatine Allahabad HC successful Uttar Pradesh… I worked successful the administrative committee of the Bombay HC. And successful a state, determination is simply a contented that erstwhile the Chief Justice is appointed for the archetypal time, the Chief Justice of HC goes to the CM of the state. Second time, the CM visits the CJ. There is simply a antithetic docket for specified meetings,” helium said.
Do You Know:
• The doctrine of separation of powers stands for a signifier of authorities successful which the mechanics of governance is divided into 3 branches, namely Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary successful the bulk of antiauthoritarian nations.
• India has a parliamentary signifier of authorities modelled connected the British parliamentary system. But it besides took immoderate lessons from the United States and established the judiciary arsenic the guardian of the constitution. As a result, the judiciary successful India is vested with the authorization of judicial reappraisal of the actions of the legislature and the executive.
• Many provisions successful the Indian Constitution intelligibly bespeak the beingness of the thought of separation of powers, which is upheld by some the national authorities and the states.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍What is the Doctrine of Separation of Powers?
📍Judiciary: The backbone of Indian Constitutional democracy
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Mains Question Covering akin theme:
Do you deliberation that Constitution of India does not judge rule of strict separation of powers alternatively it is based connected the rule of ‘checks and balance’? Explain. (UPSC CSE 2019)
Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers arsenic envisaged successful the Indian Constitution. In this discourse warrant the filing of ample fig of nationalist involvement petitions praying for issuing guidelines to enforcement authorities. (UPSC CSE 2020)
WORLD PAGE
Israel attacks subject sites successful Iran
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Mains Examination: GS-II: International Relations, Effect of policies and authorities of developed and processing countries connected India’s interests.
What’s the ongoing story: Israel struck subject sites successful Iran aboriginal connected Saturday, but its retaliation for an Iranian onslaught this period did not look aimed astatine the country’s astir delicate lipid and atomic targets aft urgent calls from allies and neighbours for restraint.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is the past of Iranian-Israeli practice and conflict?
• What was the Arab-Israeli war? What was the Yom Kippur War?
• What is the “periphery doctrine”?
• What cardinal events oregon factors led to the escalation successful the Iran-Israel conflict?
• Why does India not privation Iran -Israel tensions to escalate?
(Thought Process: Build connected the pursuing points – India has invested successful a strategical narration with large Arab countries, Iran, and Israel- India’s economical interests are tied to vigor security, the West Asia portion contributes to India’s 80 percent of lipid supplies- Risk to the Indian assemblage that is based successful the region.)
• What is the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)?
• What is India’s Middle East policy?
• What is the value of the Chabahar Port for India?
• What are the important groups successful the portion and places for representation enactment successful this news?
Key Takeaways:
• The hazard of a wider conflagration betwixt heavy equipped Israel and Iran has convulsed a portion already connected fire, but it was not wide whether the overnight strikes would trigger further escalation.
• Iran said its aerial defences had successfully countered the onslaught but 4 soldiers were killed and immoderate locations suffered “limited damage”. A semi-official Iranian quality bureau vowed a “proportional reaction”. With the US and Middle Eastern countries urging restraint, each eyes are connected Iran for however it volition respond to Saturday’s strikes.
• India connected Saturday said it was profoundly acrophobic implicit the “evolving escalation” successful West Asia and urged each sides to workout restraint and instrumentality to the way of dialog and diplomacy.
Do You Know:
• Iran was 1 of the archetypal countries successful the portion to recognise Israel aft its enactment successful 1948. It was lone aft 1979 that their diplomatic ties ended.
• India has a affable relations with some countries and has been capable to equilibrium its narration with some for years.
• India and Israel
(i) Economic Relations: India established diplomatic relations with Israel successful 1992. Since then, commercialized betwixt the 2 countries has been rising significantly. According to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) little connected overseas relations, India is Israel’s second-largest trading spouse successful Asia and the seventh-largest globally.
(ii) Strategic Relationship: Shubhajit Roy writes- “India has a precise heavy strategical narration with Israel, particularly successful the discourse of defence and information partnership. In the past decennary oregon so, it has grown and has been made nationalist — dissimilar successful the past.”
• India and Iran
(i) Economic Relations: In 2022-23, Iran was India’s 59th biggest trading partner, with bilateral commercialized reaching $2.33 billion.
(ii) Strategic Relationship: Shubhajit Roy writes- “India has managed to support a strategical narration with Iran, arsenic Tehran has been 1 of the large suppliers of crude — which has suffered setbacks owed to sanctions. Besides, some countries person shared concerns connected coercion emanating from Pakistan and Afghanistan. Chabahar is different strategical economical project, which acts arsenic a gateway to Afghanistan and Central Asia.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Explained: A abbreviated past of Iran-Israel ties and wherefore they soured aft 1979)
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Prelims Question Covering akin theme:
(2) The word “two-state solution” is sometimes mentioned successful the quality successful the discourse of the affairs of (UPSC CSE 2018)
(a) China
(b) Israel
(c) Iraq
(d) Yemen
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Mains Question Covering akin theme:
“India’s relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a extent and diversity, which cannot beryllium rolled back.” Discuss. (UPSC CSE 2018)
ECONOMY
Protectionist measures connected alloy import volition wounded MSME’s: EEPC
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Economic and Social Development- Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
Mains Examination: GS-II: Indian economy, Effects of liberalisation connected the economy, changes successful concern argumentation and their effects connected concern growth.
What’s the ongoing story: Restricting alloy imports from China and different countries could severely interaction Indian engineering goods manufacturers and exporters, particularly Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), arsenic they trust connected competitory alloy prices to support their operational viability, Arun Kumar Garodia, Chairman of the Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) has said.
Key Points to Ponder:
• What are the apical 3 countries from which India imports steel?
• Read astir the National Steel Policy 2017.
• What are the assorted protectionist measures utilized successful trade?
• What protectionist measures are imposed connected alloy imports successful India?
• How bash the protectionist measures successful the alloy assemblage interaction the MSME assemblage successful India?
• What alternate argumentation measures could beryllium considered to support home alloy producers without negatively affecting MSMEs successful India?
• What initiatives person been taken by the authorities for MSMEs?
Key Takeaways:
• This comes astatine a clip erstwhile ample Indian alloy manufacturers person asked the authorities to treble tariffs connected alloy imports to 15 per cent to support home alloy accumulation from rising imports from China. Similar demands person been made by US and European alloy producers amidst a surge successful Chinese alloy exports globally.
• However, tiny engineering exporters reason that alloy imports are not rising from China unsocial and that determination is simply a important terms spread betwixt home and Chinese steel, with cheaper imported alloy enabling MSMEs to stay competitive.
• “During the archetypal 5 months of the existent fiscal twelvemonth 2024-25, India’s crude alloy accumulation accrued by 4.44 per cent, portion finished alloy accumulation grew by 5.30 per cent compared to past year. Meanwhile, alloy depletion roseate by a important 13.78 per cent. This notable spread betwixt accumulation and depletion highlights the request for imports to conscionable the increasing home demand,” EEPC said successful a statement.
• While the measurement of imports from China has grown, the stock of full imports from China has somewhat declined from 31 per cent to 30.5 per cent. In contrast, Japan’s stock of imports has risen from 14.3 per cent to 24.6 per cent. This broader summation successful imports, peculiarly from India’s escaped commercialized statement (FTA) partners, whitethorn necessitate a person introspection of the rules of root criteria nether these FTAs, EEPC said.
Do You Know:
• Steel is simply a de-regulated sector. The Government’s relation is that of a facilitator which lays down the argumentation guidelines and establishes the organization mechanism/structure for creating conducive situation for improving ratio and show of the alloy sector.
• In this role, the Government has released the National Steel Policy 2017, which has laid down the wide roadmap for encouraging agelong word maturation for the Indian alloy industry, some connected request and proviso sides, by 2030-31.
• Government of India is implementing a Production-linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Specialty Steel. It is expected that the speciality alloy accumulation volition scope 42 MT by the extremity of 2026-27.
• India’s crude alloy capableness was 179.5 mt successful 2023-24.
• India is the 2nd largest shaper of crude steel. China was the world’s largest crude alloy shaper successful 2023 (1,019.1MT) followed by India (140.8 MT), Japan (87.0 MT) and the USA (81.4 MT). (Source: For India is JPC and World Steel Association for others)
(Source: Ministry of steel)
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Prelims Question Covering akin theme:
(3) Consider the pursuing statements with notation to India : (UPSC CSE 2023)
1. According to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006, the ‘medium enterprises’ are those with investments successful works and machinery betwixt ₹`15 crore and ₹25 crore.
2. All slope loans to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises suffice nether the precedence sector.
Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Remove hoax weaponry threats, study users down them: IT Min tells societal media cos
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance
Mains Examination: GS-II, GS-II: Government policies and interventions, Challenges to interior information done connection networks, relation of media and societal networking sites successful interior information challenges, basics of cyber security.
What’s the ongoing story: In the aftermath of a spate of hoax weaponry threats made to Indian airliners implicit the past 2 weeks, chiefly via anonymous societal media accounts, the IT ministry has asked societal media companies similar Facebook, Instagram, and X to promptly artifact entree to specified content, reminding them that a nonaccomplishment to bash truthful could pb to them losing ineligible immunity from hosting third-party content.
Key Points to Ponder:
• Read astir societal media and its regularisation successful India.
• Know astir the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.
• How does the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, heighten the government’s authorization to code online threats that interaction nationalist security?
• What are the affirmative impacts of societal media?
• What are the issues and challenges associated with societal media?
• What measures tin societal media companies instrumentality to forestall the dissemination of hoax weaponry threats portion maintaining idiosyncratic privateness and state of expression?
Key Takeaways:
• In an advisory issued to societal media companies connected Friday, the ministry noted, “social media intermediaries indispensable marque tenable efforts to disallow specified malicious acts including hoax weaponry threats from being disseminated connected their platforms”.
• It has besides asked the companies to stock accusation astir specified posts and users with the authorities wrong 72 hours, arsenic laid down successful the Information Technology (IT) Rules, 2021.
• Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, companies besides person a work to mandatorily study definite offences committed by users of their platforms that could endanger India’s nationalist information and economical interests.
• “…the IT Rules, 2021 obligates the intermediaries to supply accusation nether its power oregon possession, oregon assistance to the government… for the purposes of verification of identity, oregon for the prevention, detection, investigation, oregon prosecution, of offences nether immoderate instrumentality for the clip being successful force, oregon for cyber information incidents, good wrong the stipulated clip frames (as soon arsenic imaginable but not aboriginal than 72 hours),” the advisory said.
• Government agencies are besides learnt to beryllium successful interaction with societal media platforms and virtual backstage web (VPN) work providers to hint and nab those down these threats.
Do You Know:
• In April 2022, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEiTY) promulgated the IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2023 (2023 Rules), which amended the Information Technology Rules, 2021.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Govt bringing laws, taking steps to marque societal media platforms accountable
📍Explained: Social media and harmless harbour
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Prelim Question Covering akin theme:
(4) In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the pursuing to study connected cyber information incidents? (UPSC CSE 2017)
1. Service providers
2. Data centres
3. Body corporate
Select the close reply utilizing the codification fixed below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Mains Question Covering akin theme:
What are societal networking sites and what information implications bash these sites present? (UPSC CSE 2013)
Opinion
First Indians successful Canada: The communicative of their conflict and resilience
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: History
Mains Examination: GS-II: Effect of policies and authorities of developed and processing countries connected India’s interests, Indian diaspora
What’s the ongoing story: Manraj Grewal Sharma writes– “As the Justin Trudeau authorities tightens migration rules successful effect to rising anti-immigrant sentiment crossed the country, a consciousness of déjà vu stirs among those who callback the struggles of aboriginal settlers.”
Key Points to Ponder:
• What is the past of India-Canada bilateral relations?
• What is the value of Canada for India?
• What are the main causes of the caller diplomatic tensions betwixt India and Canada?
• What could beryllium the implications of an escalating India-Canada diplomatic row?
• What benignant of anti-India activities person been seen successful Canada?
Key Takeaways:
• “Perhaps it was fate. In 1897, immoderate British-Indian soldiers from Punjab, portion of an authoritative delegation from Hong Kong, acceptable sail connected the RMS Empress of India to London to observe Queen Victoria’s diamond jubilee. On the way, they docked astatine Vancouver successful British Columbia. Among the soldiers was Kesur Singh, a battle-hardened Risaldar Major successful the 25th Cavalry of the Frontier Force who is contiguous considered the archetypal Indian settler successful Canada.”
• “Five years later, connected June 3, 1902, different batch of Indian soldiers sailed into Victoria Harbour aboard the RMS Queen of Japan. Most of them were enterprising men from villages successful Punjab’s districts of Jalandhar, Ferozepur, Ludhiana, Amritsar and Gurdaspur. They liked what they saw, arsenic did the locals, who seemed intrigued by their turbans. “Turbaned Men Excite Interest,” screamed the header of a section paper. Between 1904 and 1908, the fig of migrants from Punjab surged from 50 to 5,000.”
• “Initially, they escaped the radical wrath aimed astatine the Chinese and Japanese. But arsenic the recession struck, locals began to resent them.”
• “Soon aft the contention riots of 1907, galore Indians were thrown retired of their jobs and homes, scores were bullied connected the streets, and the assemblage was often reviled by the section media. They were besides stripped of their close to vote. But they persevered, uncovering spot successful the Khalsa Diwan Society. Established successful Vancouver successful 1906, it built Canada’s archetypal gurdwara, which was besides the archetypal successful North America.”
• “Despite their hardships, the Indian assemblage often protested against this discriminatory attraction successful Canada. Guru Dutt Kumar tried to springiness South Asians a dependable done the paper Swadesh Sevak. Bhag Singh, the president of the Khalsa Diwan Society, visited India to unit the authorities to instrumentality action. Community members besides took to the streets to protestation their conditions.”
• “Despite this unrest, much Punjabis migrated to Canada successful the 1920s aft restrictions connected bringing women and children were lifted. This marked the opening of what is often referred to arsenic “Canadianization.”
Do You Know:
• The bilateral ties betwixt India and Canada are long-standing and significant. Canada is location to a precocious percent of Sikhs. However, the 2 countries’ bilateral relations person been affected by assorted issues, specified arsenic Khalistani separatism and Canada’s presumption connected quality rights successful India. These issues person led to accrued tensions and person impacted diplomatic interactions.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍UPSC Issue astatine a Glance | India-Canada Diplomatic Row
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