UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | September 15 to September 21, 2024

1. These were the archetypal procreation of hand-held mobile connection devices.

2. These are receive-only devices to which tiny messages, not longer than a sentence, could beryllium sent.

3. Messages to pagers are carried implicit infrared waves.

4. Pager devices tin beryllium traced oregon tracked.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Explanation

— A time aft the pager explosions successful Lebanon, that killed 9 radical and injured astir 3,000, the mechanics utilized to simultaneously detonate thousands of tiny devices operating connected an outdated exertion continued to stay a mystery.

— The astir plausible mentation is that these devices were implanted with tiny amounts of deadly explosives earlier being sold, and that these explosives could beryllium triggered remotely from a distance.

— Pagers were the first procreation of hand-held mobile connection devices, highly constricted successful functionality compared to mobile phones that emerged years later. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— These were receive-only devices susceptible of sending tiny messages of nary much than a sentence. Pagers person nary mode of sending messages back. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— Pagers, which archetypal appeared successful the 1950s, gained popularity successful Western countries during the 1980s and 1990s. They lone existed successful India from the mid-1990s to the aboriginal 2000s.

— Pager messages are transmitted by vigor waves. So, basically, a pager is simply a small vigor receiver. Messages are messages delivered crossed a ample portion by a web of vigor transmitters utilizing definite vigor frequencies. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

— Every pager has an associated number, conscionable similar a telephone number. Messages that are combined with this fig tin beryllium received lone by the circumstantial pager that is meant to person it. Other pagers tin consciousness the awesome but cannot decode to work it.

— Pagers, similar the household radio, cannot beryllium traced oregon tracked due to the fact that they tin lone person messages implicit vigor frequencies. Hence, connection 4 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

With notation to the Starlink, see the pursuing statements:

1. It is simply a task by NASA successful collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA).

2. The task aims to supply high-speed net entree to anyplace connected the satellite utilizing a constellation of thousands of satellites.

3. The satellites successful Starlink volition orbit the Earth astatine a precocious altitude of astir 35000 kilometres.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Explanation

— Elon Musk’s Starlink satellites are impeding the enactment of astronomers, a survey published successful the diary Astronomy & Astrophysics found.

— Currently, the Starlink “constellation” comprises much than 6,300 moving satellites orbiting Earth astatine an altitude of astir 550 km. These satellites present high-speed net to places which different would not person entree to it.

— Starlink is simply a project by SpaceX, the institution founded by Elon Musk, to supply high-speed net entree to anyplace connected the satellite utilizing a constellation of thousands of satellites. Hence, connection 1 is not correct.

— The satellites are launched successful batches of 60 and orbit the Earth at a debased altitude of astir 550 kilometres. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

— Starlink aims to connection broadband work that is faster, cheaper, and much reliable than existing options, particularly successful agrarian and distant areas wherever connectivity is constricted oregon non-existent. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

Working of Starlink

— Unlike accepted outer internet, which is based connected a azygous geostationary outer orbiting implicit 35,000 km supra the planet, Starlink satellites question overmuch person to the surface, astatine astir 550 km, lowering latency and expanding bandwidth. Each outer includes 4 phased array antennas and 2 parabolic antennas to boost capacity.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

With notation to the White Revolution 2.0, see the pursuing statements:

1. The thought of White Revolution 2.0 revolves astir cooperative societies.

2. Financial assistance volition beryllium provided to acceptable up National-level beverage procurement systems.

3. Under the scheme, determination volition beryllium nary grooming and capacity-building facilities.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

— Amit Shah, Union Minister of Home and Cooperation, has revealed preparations for a “White Revolution 2.0”. Operation Flood was launched successful 1970 which ushered successful the White Revolution and changed India’s dairy sector.

— The concept of White Revolution 2.0 centres connected cooperative societies, which were besides the instauration of Operation Flood 5 decades ago. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— According to the Ministry of Cooperation, White Revolution 2.0 aims to amended beverage procurement for dairy cooperatives by 50% implicit the adjacent 5 years by giving marketplace entree to farmers successful underserved areas and expanding their information of the organised sector.

— In the states of Gujarat, Kerala, and Sikkim, and the Union Territory of Puducherry, much than 70% of villages are covered by dairy cooperatives. In the states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Madhya Pradesh, and the UT of Jammu & Kashmir, however, sum is lone 10-20%. And successful West Bengal, Assam, Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, and the smaller states of the Northeast, little than 10% of villages are covered.

— The bulk of the backing for White Revolution 2.0 volition travel done the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) 2.0, a caller cardinal assemblage strategy nether the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.

— Under the scheme, fiscal assistance volition beryllium provided to acceptable up village-level beverage procurement systems, chilling facilities, and grooming and capacity-building. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are not correct.

— India is the world’s apical beverage producer, with accumulation having reached 230.58 cardinal tonnes during 2022-23. In 1951-52, the state produced conscionable 17 cardinal tonnes of milk.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

With notation to the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP), see the pursuing pairs:

Award	Category
Vigyan Ratna (VR) award	distinguished contributions successful immoderate tract of subject and technology.
Vigyan Shri (VS) award	lifetime achievements & contributions made successful immoderate tract of subject and technology.
Vigyan Yuva- Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (VY-SSB) award	young scientists up to the property of 45

How galore of the pairs fixed supra are correctly matched?

(a) Only 1 pair

(b) Only 2 pairs

(c) All 3 pairs

(d) None of the pairs

Explanation

— Twenty-six Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) grant winners had asked the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to Prime Minister Ajay Kumar Sood whether the recommendations of the sheet tasked with recommending Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) awardees had been accepted successful their entirety oregon had been revised.

— According to an authoritative merchandise issued successful September 2023, the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskars (RVP) awards were established to “recognise notable and inspiring contributions made by scientists, technologists, and innovators individually oregon successful teams successful assorted fields of science, technology, and technology-led innovation”.

— The awards, described successful the merchandise arsenic “one of the highest recognitions successful the tract of science, technology, and innovation successful India”, person been instituted successful 4 categories:

(i) Vigyan Ratna (VR) for beingness achievement; Hence, brace 1 is not correct.

(ii) Vigyan Shri (VS) for “distinguished contributions successful immoderate tract of subject and technology”; Hence, brace 2 is not correct.

(iii) Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (VY-SSB) grant for young scientists up to the property of 45, which has replaced the SSB award; and Hence, brace 3 is correct.

(iv) Vigyan Team (VT) for a collaboration among 3 oregon much scientists, researchers, oregon innovators.

— These inaugural awards screen 13 domains: physics, chemistry, biologic sciences, mathematics & machine science, world science, medicine, engineering sciences, cultivation science, biology science, exertion and innovation, atomic energy, abstraction subject and technology, and “others”.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

At present, the elections to which of the pursuing legislative assemblies are conducted on with the Lok Sabha elections?

1. Andhra Pradesh

2. Assam

3. Odisha

4. Sikkim

5. Manipur

Select the close reply utilizing the codes fixed below:

(a) 1 and 4 only

(b) 2, 3 and 5 only

(c) 1, 3 and 4 only

(d) 2, 3, 4 and 5

Explanation

— The Union Cabinet has accepted the recommendations of the High Level Committee connected One Nation, One Election, which outlined a program to clasp simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha, authorities assemblies, and, eventually, municipality and agrarian section governments.

— According to the roadmap outlined by the radical chaired by erstwhile President Ram Nath Kovind, simultaneous elections volition necessitate 18 revisions to existing legislation, including 15 to the Constitution.

— Up until astir 1967, Lok Sabha and Assembly elections were held concurrently; aft that, predetermination cycles began to diverge arsenic galore legislatures were dissolved earlier their tenure expired.

— At present, elections to the Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Sikkim Assemblies are held simultaneously with Lok Sabha elections.

— “The main contented highlighted by them is that simultaneous behaviour of elections would necessitate large-scale acquisition of Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines. For conducting simultaneous elections, the Commission expects that a full of Rs 9,284.15 crore volition beryllium needed for procurement of EVMs and VVPATs. The machines would besides request to beryllium replaced each 15 years which would again entail expenditure. Further, storing these machines would summation the warehousing cost,” the committee study said.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 6

With notation to the mini-moon, see the pursuing statements:

1. These are asteroids that neglect to flight Earth’s gravity and extremity up orbiting the satellite for immoderate time.

2. They are usually precise ample and casual to detect.

3. Till now, nary mini-moons of Earth person ever been discovered.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Explanation

— According to a caller study, the Earth’s gravitational tract volition temporarily seizure a tiny asteroid, called 2024 PT5, successful precocious September. The asteroid volition enactment for 2 months earlier flying disconnected into space.

— Mini-moons are asteroids that neglect to flight Earth’s gravity and extremity up orbiting the satellite for immoderate time. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— They are usually precise tiny and hard to detect. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— According to The Planetary Society, just 4 mini-moons of Earth person ever been detected, and nary of them are inactive orbiting the planet. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

— An asteroid named 2024 PT5 was identified utilizing NASA’s Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS). It is reported to beryllium lone 33 feet agelong and excessively tiny to beryllium seen with the bare oculus oregon accepted amateur telescopes.

— The observations of 2024 PT5 volition assistance scientists summation a amended knowing of asteroids that walk adjacent to Earth and occasionally collide with us. Many asteroids incorporate affluent minerals and water, which corporations program to extract and utilise arsenic rocket fuel.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 7

With notation to the Powers of the J&K LG, the Lieutenant Governor shall, successful the workout of his functions, enactment successful his discretion successful a matter:

1. which falls extracurricular the purview of the powers conferred connected the Legislative Assembly

2. related to All India Services

3. related to Anti Corruption Bureau

Select the close reply utilizing the codes fixed below:

(a) 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

— The first signifier of predetermination for the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly started connected September 18. This is the archetypal predetermination since 2019, erstwhile the law compact of Jammu and Kashmir was amended by the repeal of Article 370, the caller Legislative Assembly volition disagree importantly from erstwhile Assemblies.

— The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019 established 2 national territories: Ladakh, which does not person a legislature, and Jammu and Kashmir, which does.

— Section 13 of the 2019 Act states that Article 239A of the Constitution (“Creation of section Legislatures oregon Council of Ministers oregon some for definite Union territories”), which provides for the medication of the UT of Puducherry, shall besides use to the UT of Jammu and Kashmir.

Powers of the J&K LG

— The 2019 Act besides specifies the powers of the J&K LG. Section 53, which deals with the relation of the Council of Ministers, states: “The Lieutenant Governor shall, successful the workout of his functions, enactment successful his discretion successful a matter:

(i) which falls extracurricular the purview of the powers conferred connected the Legislative Assembly; or

(ii) successful which helium is required by oregon nether immoderate instrumentality to enactment successful his discretion oregon to workout immoderate judicial functions; or

(iii) related to All India Services and Anti Corruption Bureau.”

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 8

He is remembered for the Self Respect Movement to redeem the individuality and self-respect of Tamils. He envisaged a Dravida homeland of Dravida Nadu, and launched a governmental party, Dravidar Kazhagam (DK). He quarrelled with Gandhi implicit the question of abstracted eating for Brahmin and non-Brahmin students astatine Gurukkulam. After failing to crook the Congress to his view, helium resigned from the enactment successful 1925, and associated himself with the Justice Party and the Self Respect Movement, which opposed the dominance of Brahmins successful societal life, particularly the bureaucracy.

The supra mentioned lines notation to:

(a) Ayyankali

(b) Chattampi Swamikal

(c) Periyar EV Ramasamy

(d) V V S Iyer

Explanation

— Rationalist societal reformer Periyar EV Ramasamy was remembered connected the juncture of his 146th commencement day successful Chennai connected Tuesday (September 17). DMK president and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin offered floral tributes to Periyar’s representation successful Chennai.

— Periyar, calved successful 1879, is astir known for his Self Respect Movement, which sought to reconstruct Tamil individuality and self-respect. He envisioned a Dravidian state successful Dravida Nadu and founded the Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) governmental party.

— Periyar began his governmental vocation arsenic a Congress idiosyncratic successful his hometown, Erode. He disagreed with Gandhi connected the contented of abstracted eating for Brahmin and non-Brahmin children astatine Gurukkulam, a Congress-sponsored schoolhouse owned by nationalist person V V S Iyer successful Cheranmahadevi adjacent Tirunelveli.

— After failing to transportation the Congress to his viewpoint, Periyar resigned from the enactment successful 1925 and joined the Justice Party and the Self Respect Movement, which attacked Brahmin domination successful societal life, peculiarly the bureaucracy.

— Periyar’s sanction went extracurricular Tamil Nadu during the Vaikom Satyagraha of 1924, a wide run demanding that little caste radical beryllium allowed to usage a nationalist roadworthy successful beforehand of the celebrated Vaikom shrine.

— In the 1920s and 1930s, Periyar blended societal and governmental change, challenging the conservatism of the Congress and the mainstream nationalist question successful the Tamil area.

— He recreated the Tamil individuality arsenic an egalitarian perfect untainted by the caste system, and pitted it against the Indian individuality championed by Congress.

— He contended that caste was brought to Tamil Nadu by Aryan Brahmins who spoke Sanskrit and arrived from Northern India.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 9

Consider the pursuing statements:

1. Rising temperatures origin much precipitation to autumn arsenic rainfall alternatively than snow, which increases the hazard of flooding and landslides successful high-altitude areas.

2. Greenhouse gases released into the ambiance enactment similar a broad connected the earth, trapping vigor and causing temperatures to rise.

Which 1 of the pursuing is close successful respect of the supra statements?

(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is the close mentation for Statement 1.

(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is not the close mentation for Statement 1.

(c) Statement 1 is close but Statement 2 is incorrect.

(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct.

Explanation

— Severe flooding has forced tens of thousands to evacuate their homes arsenic wide regions of Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland and Romania person been deed by days of dense rainfall.

— Rising planetary temperatures, caused by burning fossil fuels, is making rainfall much predominant and terrible crossed astir parts of the world. The coastal flooding is mostly driven by winds and precocious tides, river, groundwater and flash flooding are each linked to dense rainfall.

— Greenhouse gases emitted into the ambiance behave arsenic a blanket, trapping vigor and raising planetary temperatures. This causes faster evaporation of h2o connected onshore and astatine sea, truthful erstwhile it rains, determination is much h2o to release. And erstwhile a ample magnitude of rainfall falls connected the crushed successful a abbreviated play of time, it mightiness origin floods. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— Temperature rises tin origin much precipitation to autumn arsenic rainfall alternatively than snow, making high-altitude areas susceptible to flooding and landslides. A 2022 survey published successful the subject diary Nature discovered that successful snowy, high-elevation portions of the Northern Hemisphere, rainfall extremes accrued by an mean of 15% for each 1 grade Celsius of warming. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— Climate alteration influences the frequence of dense downpours during storms and unexpected outbursts by altering analyzable atmospheric and upwind processes.

— According to the UN’s International Panel connected Climate Change (IPCC), astatine a 1.5C somesthesia rise, which the globe is rapidly approaching, dense precipitation that would person been a once-in-a-ten-year rainfall lawsuit volition hap 1.5 times each decennary and beryllium much than 10% wetter.

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are close and Statement 2 is the close mentation for Statement 1.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 10

With notation to the metformin, see the pursuing statements:

1. It is 1 of the astir wide utilized drugs for treating benignant 2 diabetes.

2. It was archetypal utilized successful the United States successful the 1990s.

3. It is simply a derivative of a compound recovered successful Goat’s Rue.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Explanation

— Metformin, an affordable diabetes medication, reduces ageing successful antheral monkeys, peculiarly successful the brain, according to a caller study. The find suggests that the medicine could 1 time beryllium utilized to dilatory ageing successful people.

— The monkeys who were fixed metformin connected a regular ground showed neuronal enactment — the continual flicker of electrical currents and transmissions successful the encephalon — akin to monkeys six years younger, according to the findings.

About Metformin

— It is 1 of the astir wide utilized drugs for treating benignant 2 diabetes. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— It was archetypal utilized successful France successful the 1950s. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— It is simply a derivative of guanidine, a compound recovered successful Goat’s Rue, which is an herbal medicine agelong utilized successful Europe. Hence, connection 3 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 11

Which of the pursuing countries are the members of the Quad grouping?

1. India

2. United States

3. France

4. United Kingdom

5. Australia

6. Japan

Select the close reply utilizing the codes fixed below:

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(b) 1, 2, 4 and 5

(c) 1, 3, 5 and 6

(d) 1, 2, 5 and 6

Explanation

— Prime Minister Narendra Modi began his sojourn to the United States by attending the 4th Quad Leaders Summit successful Wilmington, Delaware.

— American President Joe Biden volition big the league connected September 21 successful his hometown. India is acceptable to big the adjacent Quad Summit successful 2025.

— The Quad grouping includes India, the United States, Australia, and Japan.

— The Prime Minister went connected to accidental that his gathering with President Biden would let the 2 countries to illustration caller paths “to further deepen India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership”.

— According to India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), the leaders volition reappraisal the advancement made by the Quad implicit the past twelvemonth and acceptable a roadmap for aboriginal cooperation, peculiarly successful helping the Indo-Pacific portion conscionable its improvement aspirations.

— On September 23, Prime Minister Modi volition enactment successful respective cardinal multilateral events successful New York, starting with the United Nations Climate Action Summit, wherever helium volition item India’s efforts successful combating clime change.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 12

Exercise ‘AIKYA’ is related to:

(a) Mountaineering

(b) Self-defence for women

(c) Disaster Management

(d) Defence

Explanation

— The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), successful collaboration with the Southern Command of the Indian Army and Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority (TNSDMA), conducted “EXERCISE AIKYA,” an Integrated Symposium cum Table Top Exercise (TTEx) connected disaster management, successful Chennai.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 13

With notation to Indus Water Treaty, see the pursuing statements:

1. The pact betwixt India and Pakistan was signed connected September 19, 1960, successful Karachi by past Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and past Pakistan President Mohammed Ayub Khan aft 9 years of negotiations arranged by the World Bank.

2. In effect, the pact gave India astir 30% of the h2o carried retired by the “Indus Rivers System” portion Pakistan got 70% of the waters.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— A year-and-a-half aft New Delhi issued a announcement to Islamabad seeking the “modification” of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) successful January 2023, India has erstwhile again sent a ceremonial announcement to Pakistan, this clip seeking the “review and modification” of the treaty.

— The latest notice, issued nether Article XII (3) of the IWT (like the 1 issued past year), is qualitatively antithetic — the connection “review” efficaciously signals New Delhi’s intent to revoke and renegotiate the 64-year-old treaty. Article XII (3) states: “The provisions of this Treaty whitethorn from clip to clip beryllium modified by a duly ratified pact concluded for that intent betwixt the 2 Governments”.

What is the Indus Waters Treaty?

— The pact betwixt India and Pakistan was signed connected September 19, 1960, for the usage of h2o disposable successful the Indus and its tributaries. It was signed successful Karachi by past Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and past Pakistan President Mohammed Ayub Khan aft 9 years of negotiations arranged by the World Bank. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— According to the IWT, India enjoys the “unrestricted use” of the 3 “Eastern Rivers [Beas, Ravi, Sutlej]… but arsenic different expressly provided” whereas Pakistan got power of the 3 “Western Rivers” [Indus, Chenab, Jhelum]. According to Article III (1) of the IWT, “India is nether work to fto flow” waters of the Western Rivers to Pakistan.

— In effect, the pact gave India astir 30% of the h2o carried retired by the “Indus Rivers System” portion Pakistan got 70% of the waters. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 14

Consider the pursuing statements:

1. India has formally joined the International Big Cat Alliance which it launched successful 2023.

2. Among the 7 large cats, 4 are recovered successful India.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— India has formally joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), which it launched successful 2023. After support from the Union Cabinet, India signed and ratified the framework. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— Four nations, including India, Nicaragua, Eswatini and Somalia, person go the IBCA members now. In April 2023, PM Narendra Modi launched the IBCA to unafraid the aboriginal of large cats and their landscapes.

— Among the 7 large cats, 5 — tiger, lion, leopard, snowfall leopard and cheetah — are recovered successful India, excluding puma and jaguar. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 15

Consider the pursuing statements:

1. In September 1932, astatine the Yerawada Central Jail successful Pune, Mahatma Gandhi began fasting unto decease against the grant of abstracted electorates to the Scheduled Castes.

2. Mahatma Gandhi argued that portion associated electorates mightiness amended assistance integrate little castes into the Hindu fold, they would bash small to situation their subservient position.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— It was successful this week successful September 1932, astatine the Yerawada Central Jail successful Pune, that Mahatma Gandhi began fasting unto decease against the grant of abstracted electorates to the Scheduled Castes. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The consequences of this fast, and the resultant Poona Pact betwixt Gandhi and Dr B R Ambedkar, tin beryllium seen till day successful the strategy of reservations that India has.

Ambedkar’s statement for abstracted electorates:

— “The depressed classes signifier a radical by themselves which is chiseled and abstracted … and, though they are included among the Hindus, they successful nary consciousness signifier an integral portion of that community,” Ambedkar said during the plenary league of the First Round Table Conference successful London. “The Depressed Classes consciousness that they volition get nary shred of governmental powerfulness unless the governmental machinery for the caller constitution is of a peculiar make,” helium continued.

— And what was this governmental machinery helium was talking about? Separate electorates with treble ballot – 1 for SCs to ballot for an SC campaigner and the different for SCs to ballot for successful the wide electorate.

— He argued that portion associated electorates mightiness amended assistance integrate little castes into the Hindu fold, they would bash small to situation their subservient position. He believed that associated electorates “enabled the bulk to power the predetermination of the representatives of the Dalits community, and frankincense disabled them for defending the interests of their oppression against the ‘tyranny of the majority’”. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

Previous Weekly Quiz

UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | September 08 to September 14, 2024

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UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | August 25 to August 31, 2024

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