A colony which mislaid 57 men successful the Second World War has gone to bonzer lengths to way down each victim’s communicative up of Remembrance Day.
Mansfield Woodhouse successful Nottinghamshire was severely deed during the war, losing dozens of men, galore of them miners from now-defunct section pits. But now, acknowledgment to the unthinkable efforts of the section practice society, the colony knows precisely what happened to astir each of them.
Local historiographer Barbara Berry has led the run to honour the men. Their names are present being placed connected crosses successful the churchyard of the section St Edmund’s church. The item she has recovered during her probe is unthinkable – but stories similar the ones she discovered volition beryllium replicated and recalled successful each municipality and colony time arsenic Britain marks Remembrance Sunday.
As good arsenic conflict deaths determination were heart-breaking suicides, fatal accidents and slayer diseases. Barbara said: “I enactment with the section Heritage Link radical and was asked to find the afloat names of the 57 men from Mansfield Woodhouse who died successful the Second World War truthful they could beryllium enactment connected woody crosses.
“I investigated and recovered my archetypal communicative connected a RAF website astir a antheral called Stan Broadhurst who died successful a affable occurrence incident. He was returning from the precise archetypal bombing raid featuring the marque caller Halifax bomber. This sparked my involvement and formed a enslaved betwixt maine and the 57 names connected the memorial.”
“My hunt became a labour of emotion but it has been hindered by the information that relatives who really knew the men are present rather aged oregon are dying out. It’s taken a batch of time, determination and emotion to way down the stories that I’ve amassed and the assistance from those relatives who person been successful interaction has been invaluable.”
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Paul David Drabble)The archetypal villager to dice was William Richards, 19. He was aboard HMS Royal Oak erstwhile the seasoned First World War battleship was torpedoed successful October 1939 successful Scapa Flow, Orkney, with the nonaccomplishment of 835 men and boys.
The youngest was Fred Wilkinson, 17, successful HMS Hood, different Great War superior ship, sunk by the German battleship Bismarck successful the Denmark Strait successful May 1941. A ammunition detonated her stern mag and she sank successful 3 minutes with the nonaccomplishment of 1,415 of her 1,418 crew.
Oldest was James Eason, 38, who had fought successful the trenches of the First World War. Jack Wain was captured successful France and taken arsenic a PoW to Poland wherever helium died successful an underground accident. Vernon Bosworth was among much than 1,000 killed successful Algiers erstwhile a ammunition slipped from a vessel and exploded. In 1944 brothers Jesse and Hedley Skilling met up down beforehand lines for the archetypal clip successful 2 years.
They were among 1,100 wrong the Rex Cinema successful Antwerp, Belgium, erstwhile it was deed by a Nazi V-2 rocket during a screening of Gary Cooper classical The Plainsman.
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Paul David Drabble)In each 567 died, including 296 Allied servicemen. Ken Parkes was aboard the SS Scillin, an Italian vessel transporting 800 British PoWs from North Africa to Italy. It was sunk by a British submarine whose commandant was unaware prisoners were locked beneath deck
Only 24 survived and the UK kept the origin of the sinking a concealed until 1996. Fred Moxon was killed erstwhile HMS Harvester, which had rescued galore survivors of U-boat sinkings, was sunk connected an Atlantic convoy.
Four Mansfield Woodhouse men died successful Libya and different 4 successful Tunisia. Two were killed during the autumn of Singapore. One died of vigor exhaustion and pneumonia portion astatine sea, 1 of wounds successful Malaya.
There was a suicide, car crashes and tuberculosis. Today 14 of the men prevarication successful the section cemetery – including airman Stan Broadhurst. When Stan was changeable down, helium and his comrade helped wounded crewmates from the crashed level but near it excessively precocious for themselves to escape.
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Paul David Drabble)Two men died aboard the cruise vessel Lancastria which was evacuating British nationals and troops from France successful 1940. Up to 7,000 drowned, the largest single-ship nonaccomplishment of beingness successful British history.
Three others died successful level crashes portion grooming to go pilots. Two men were mislaid connected bombing raids implicit Denmark. One, Brian James, was the lad of the section headmaster. One of the Lancasters successful his enactment was damaged. Turning to instrumentality to base, it crashed into James’ level sidesplitting some crews.
Robert Brewin and Henry Owens died arsenic Japanese prisoners of war. Richard Mitchell, connected his mode location connected leave, was killed with 2 friends successful a car accident. Eight died successful the Italian campaign. Escaped PoW Frank Sargent joined Italian absorption fighters lone to dice successful an avalanche. Leslie Walters, successfully demobbed, had suffered a perforated eardrum astatine Tobruk and ne'er spoke of the excruciating symptom successful his ear.
He was rushed to infirmary with of meningitis and died astatine 24. Of the others, 2 were knocked down and killed during the blackout, 2 died successful a level accident, 1 took his ain life, 2 died of unwellness and 1 successful an accident. Richard Mitchell was different car clang victim.
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Paul David Drabble)Barbara said: “Before the warfare galore of the men worked down the section pits, peculiarly the Mansfield and Sherwood collieries.”
The Mansfield Colliery, erstwhile among the biggest successful the Britain with an output of 5,000 tons a day, closed successful 1988. Sherwood Colliery unopen successful 1992. A lodging property present stands connected the site.
A woody religion plaque honouring the Mansfield Woodhouse men reads: “In representation of those who gave their lives successful World War Two 1939-45.” The epitaph says: “Give remainder O Lord to thy servants and fto airy perpetual radiance upon them. Amen.”
Barbara said: “The lone memorial to these men is successful the section church, St Edmund’s, which sadly has to beryllium kept locked to forestall vandalism. A projected memorial successful 1949 was meant to diagnostic 2 brass plaques with the names of each 57 men but owed to apathy and a deficiency of wealth this ne'er transpired.
“Memorials are meant to perpetuate names and let america to retrieve those who sacrificed their lives for our freedom. But each that is connected the plaque is an archetypal and a surname. By going done the microfiche records of section newspapers I person been capable to portion unneurotic galore of their stories but details of 3 section heroes stay elusive.”
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Paul David Drabble)Image:
Paul David Drabble)They are B. Ball, A. Mallatratt and T. Straw. Barbara said: “These are the lone details I person of them. There are nary regiments mentioned oregon immoderate different details and I person recovered nary hint of them successful section papers. It would beryllium beauteous to find their stories arsenic well.”
Barbara, 67, was calved successful the colony arsenic was her parent Enid. Her dada Edward fought astatine Dunkirk. She said: “I look astatine warfare memorials and their intent successful remembering those who died. They don’t mostly bash their job. Deaths were mostly spoken astir successful whispers and adjacent the children of casualties were not ever offered an mentation arsenic to what had happened to their fathers and grandfathers.
“They would retrieve lone the fewer details they were fixed oregon overheard. They were often excessively young to retrieve their fathers clearly. The adjacent procreation would cognize adjacent little and arsenic household members and idiosyncratic friends dice retired and memories fade.
“There are immoderate singular stories retired there. It’s incredibly affectional erstwhile I americium capable to find retired thing new.”