Why November 26 is being observed as Constitution Day since 2015

Why is November 26 observed arsenic Constitution Day?

In May 2015, the Union Cabinet announced that November 26 would beryllium observed arsenic Constitution Day to beforehand “constitutional values amongst citizens”. That twelvemonth besides marked the 125th commencement day of BR Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Shayama Prasad Mukherjee were besides among the committee’s members.

“This year, the state is celebrating 125th commencement Anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. The ‘Constitution Day’ volition beryllium a portion of these year-long nationwide celebrations. This volition beryllium a tribute to Dr. Ambedkar, who played a seminal relation successful the framing of the Indian Constitution arsenic the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of Constituent Assembly,” a property merchandise issued by the Press Information Bureau said successful 2015.

Ambedkar arsenic focus

The cardinal government’s determination was besides seen arsenic a determination to assertion Ambedkar’s legacy, successful a bid to scope retired to the Dalit community. Following the Cabinet gathering successful 2015, past Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment Thawar Chand Gehlot said, “Rahul Gandhi and his enactment ne'er honoured Ambedkar. Neither did helium get the Bharat Ratna nor was his lipid coating installed successful Parliament premises arsenic agelong Congress was successful power.”

At the time, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment decided to undertake respective activities to beforehand Ambedkar’s ideas and philosophy, which included the mounting up of the Ambedkar International Centre astatine 15, Janpath successful New Delhi astatine a outgo of implicit Rs 197 crore.

On November 19, 2015, the authorities formally notified November 26 arsenic Constitution Day. Before this, the time was observed arsenic National Law Day arsenic Ambedkar was besides the archetypal Law Minister of India.

This year, Leader of Opposition and Congress person Rahul Gandhi shared his connection for the time with a video compilation of his caller statements from predetermination campaigns. In the run-up to the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, Gandhi was often seen carrying a tiny transcript of the Constitution with him, invoking it to marque appeals to number and marginalised societal groups.

His station connected X said, “The Constitution is simply a almighty instrumentality to support the poorest and astir susceptible sections of society. The stronger it is, the stronger our state volition be. On this day, portion paying homage to the fighters, martyrs and each subordinate of the Constituent Assembly who protected the thought of ​​the Constitution, I reiterate my resoluteness to support it.”

How the Indian Constitution was adopted  

The Constituent Assembly, the assemblage meant to draught the Constitution of India, held its archetypal league connected December 9, 1946, attended by 207 members, including 9 women. Initially, the assembly had 389 members, but aft Independence and the Partition of India, the spot was reduced to 299.

The assembly took implicit 3 years to draught the constitution, spending implicit 114 days considering the contented of the draught alone. A scope of sources were consulted for the draft, including the Constitutions of different countries, and suitable amendments were made to accommodate the provisions to what India needed astatine the time.

Another large root was the Government of India Act of 1935. It introduced bicameralism — precocious and little Houses — astatine the Centre and successful six provinces on with nonstop elections to these chambers. At the time, it was 1 of the longest pieces of authorities passed successful the British Parliament.

On December 13, 1946, Nehru moved the “Objectives Resolution” that was aboriginal adopted arsenic the Preamble connected January 22, 1947, to encapsulate the basal doctrine of the Constitution.

The Drafting Committee chaired by Ambedkar was 1 among the implicit 17 committees of the Constituent Assembly. Their task was to hole a Draft Constitution for India. Out of immoderate 7,600 amendments tabled, this committee removed astir 2,400 amendments portion debating and deliberating the Constitution.

The past league of the Constituent Assembly ended connected November 26, 1949, erstwhile the Constitution was adopted, and 2 months aboriginal connected January 26, 1950 it came into effect aft 284 members signed it. January 26 was chosen since the Congress’ Poorna Swaraj solution was declared connected this time successful the twelvemonth 1930.