From being hailed arsenic an ace campaigner who led the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) to a historical triumph for a 2nd consecutive word successful the 2012 Punjab Assembly elections to becoming the people of an assassination effort portion sitting connected defender work astatine the Golden Temple entranceway arsenic portion of his spiritual condemnation awarded by the Akal Takht, the pendulum has swung dramatically for Sukhbir Singh Badal, the 62-year-old ex-SAD president.
The shooter, Narain Singh Chaura, a erstwhile militant who went to Pakistan successful the 1980s to recovered the now-defunct Khalistan Liberation Army, has rekindled for galore memories of Punjab’s past scarred by days of militancy and its consequences. He is present successful constabulary custody, with Sukhbir escaping unhurt.
The shooting incidental follows a agelong play of discontent directed astatine Badal from antithetic quarters, including a conception of the SAD, for assorted ills plaguing Punjab.
A starring determination enactment that played a cardinal relation successful steering PSukhbir Badal, Akal Takht punishment, Sukhbir Badal Golden Temple sewa, Sukhbir Badal punishment, Sukhbir Badal Akal Takht punishment, Shiromani Akali Dal, SADunjab towards bid aft the turbulent, militancy-affected 1980s – and successful confederation with the BJP opening 1996 – the SAD has been successful diminution since its debacle successful the 2017 Assembly elections, erstwhile the Congress returned to power. The past incumbent SAD won conscionable 15 seats retired of 117 arsenic against the Congress’s 77.
It was caused by assorted factors, including the incidents of sacrilege that rocked the authorities successful 2015, escaped availability of drugs, galloping unemployment, agrarian situation and allegations of corruption aimed mostly astatine Sukhbir Badal, who had been the lawman main curate successful the SAD-BJP authorities led by his begetter Parkash Singh Badal.
Since then, Sukhbir has remained successful the enactment of his rivals’ fire. In the 2017 polls, AAP person and existent CM Bhagwant Singh Mann turned his satirical ditty “Kikli Kaleer” mocking Sukhbir and his household into the AAP’s run song. The strategy worked, with the past caller subordinate AAP emerging arsenic the main Opposition with 20 seats.
The AAP went connected to expanse the authorities successful the 2022 polls, bagging 92 seats arsenic against the Congress’s 18, with the SAD tally plunging to conscionable 3.
Last month, amid the continued diminution successful its fortunes, the SAD, for the archetypal clip successful decades, opted retired of contesting the 4 Assembly bypolls.
Following the Akali Dal’s 2022 rout, an interior committee led by Iqbal Singh Jhunda blamed Sukhbir for it, triggering calls wrong the enactment for his removal arsenic its president. The situation escalated successful the aftermath of the 2024 Lok Sabha polls, erstwhile the SAD, contesting separately aft its 2020 break-up with the BJP, managed to triumph conscionable 1 spot retired of 13 arsenic against the Congress’s 7 and the AAP’s three, with the remaining 2 seats won by Independent candidates – extremist preacher Amritpal Singh from Khadoor Sahib and Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa, lad of Indira Gandhi assassin Beant Singh, from Faridkot.
The lone spot the Akali Dal could triumph was Bathinda, Badals’ location turf, from wherever Harsimrat Kaur, woman of Sukhbir, was elected for the 4th consecutive term. What added insult to the party’s wounded was that 10 of its candidates ended up losing information deposits.
A period aft the Lok Sabha canvass results, successful July, a radical of SAD rebels sent a missive to the Akal Takht, the highest temporal spot of Sikhs, listing what they called were Sukhbir’s “sins”.
The Akal Takht, which has faced allegations of being influenced by the SAD done the party-dominated SGPC (Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee), has yet asserted its authorization Monday. It declared the SAD to beryllium unfit to govern Punjab and gave assorted spiritual punishments to Badal and his erstwhile ministers, immoderate of whom are present portion of the rebel SAD faction.
The Akal Takht besides directed the SAD to reorganise, starting with a rank thrust followed by interior elections. This verdict compels the party, which has remained successful disarray, to reconnect with its grassroots supporters. While Sukhbir’s allies anticipation this offers him a accidental to commencement afresh and rebuild his image, his critics spot it arsenic a “superficial fix”. The lingering resentment against him was evident connected societal media and successful public, which manifested violently astatine the Golden Temple successful Amritsar Wednesday.
The incidental besides revived fears of militancy. The autumn of the SAD, which erstwhile provided a moderating abstraction for Sikh politics, has coincided with the emergence of radicals specified arsenic Amritpal Singh, who won the Lok Sabha predetermination contempt being successful a jailhouse successful Assam.
The Akal Takht’s involution successful enactment affairs is, however, besides fraught with risks. Since its Moga Declaration of 1996, the Akali Dal has repositioned itself arsenic a party, moving distant from a strictly panthic identity. During its normal astatine Moga that year, the SAD passed this Declaration successful which it called itself a enactment that stood for “Punjab, Punjabis and Punjabiyat”. This marked an ideological displacement for the enactment which was earlier considered mostly panthic oregon 1 that took attraction of the worldly and spiritual interests of Sikhs not conscionable successful Punjab but each implicit the world.
The SAD fought consequent polls successful confederation with the BJP up to 2019. Sukhbir, successful particular, took pridefulness successful fielding much Hindu candidates than his rival parties successful Punjab.
The Akal Takht’s directives to the SAD to get its location successful bid has triggered concerns successful immoderate circles. A instrumentality to a hard panthic docket could alienate the Akalis’ divers ballot base. However, galore besides anticipation that a revival of a antiauthoritarian process wrong the SAD could assistance the enactment regroup and reclaim its mean stance.
Sarabjinder Singh, dean of Guru Nanak Dev University, noted that a speedy survey conducted aft the Akal Takht’s determination revealed “public satisfaction”.
“The humiliation gave radical a vent for their frustrations. They whitethorn present forgive Badal and the party,” said different observer.
Ashutosh Kumar, a governmental subject prof astatine Panjab University, said portion the Akal Takht’s verdict mightiness commencement the process of the SAD’s recovery, determination would besides beryllium a hazard of it retreating into a panthic agenda. “Religiosity is permeating each sphere successful India, it could hap present too,” helium said.
As for Sukhbir, the SAD’s organisational elections would beryllium whether his enactment inactive sees him arsenic acceptable to pb it.