EU bans AI tools used for social scoring, predictive policing under landmark legislation

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Erasmus MundusCompanies that are recovered to person violated the AI Act could incur hefty penalties. (File photo)

The archetypal acceptable of restrictions nether the European Union’s landmark AI Act went into effect from Sunday, February 2 onwards. This means that AI systems that are deemed arsenic ‘unacceptable risk’ nether the authorities are present amerciable successful countries wrong the bloc.

The pursuing categories of AI systems person present been banned nether the authorities arsenic they are considered to beryllium “a wide menace to the safety, livelihoods and rights of people”:

– Social scoring systems
– Emotion designation AI systems successful workplaces and acquisition institutions
– Individual transgression offence hazard appraisal oregon prediction tools
– Harmful AI-based manipulation and deception tools
– Harmful AI-based tools to exploit vulnerabilities

Practices specified arsenic the untargeted scraping of the net oregon CCTV worldly to make oregon grow facial designation databases; biometric categorisation to deduce definite protected characteristics; and real-time distant biometric recognition for instrumentality enforcement purposes successful publically accessible spaces person besides been banned.

However, critics person pointed retired that the AI Act has respective exemptions allowing European constabulary and migration authorities to usage AI for tracking panic onslaught suspects.

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Legal obligations to guarantee capable exertion literacy among unit is besides 1 of the provisions of the AI Act that came into unit aft Sunday.

Companies who neglect to comply with the AI Act could look fines of astir 35 cardinal euros ($35.8 million) oregon 7 per cent of their planetary yearly revenues (whichever magnitude is higher), according to a study by CNBC.

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The first-of-its-kind regulatory model for AI was officially rolled retired successful August past year. However, aggregate provisions of the instrumentality are being implemented successful phases. For instance, the governance rules and obligations for tech companies that make general-purpose AI models volition travel into unit from August 2, 2025, according to the authoritative website.

General-purpose AI (GPAI) models notation to ample connection models oregon LLMs specified arsenic OpenAI’s GPT series. Companies that make high-risk AI systems for use cases successful captious sectors specified arsenic education, medicine, and transport, person an extended modulation play up till August 2, 2027.

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