India’s cyber-physical hubs are ready to take off. It’s time for industry to step in

3 hours ago 1

What’s communal to the pursuing accomplishments — a drone swarm lighting the skies successful coordinated splendour astatine the Beating Retreat ceremonial astatine Rashtrapati Bhavan, the merchandise of the archetypal India-made commercialized system-on-chip for unafraid IoT environments, the world’s archetypal “Digital Entomologist”, and the instauration of the first-of-its-kind testbeds successful India for autonomous navigation and information operations of captious infrastructure?

All of them are palmy outcomes from the Government of India’s Department of Science and Technology’s ambitious National Mission connected Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS). Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi successful December 2018 with a budget outlay of Rs 3,660 crore, it aims to found India arsenic a planetary person successful Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) — merging the carnal satellite with computational systems, driving breakthroughs successful areas similar AI/ML, robotics, cybersecurity, and autonomous navigation. What differentiates this Mission from akin others is its accent connected translational research.

The Mission has adopted respective innovative mechanisms specified arsenic the constitution of Technology Innovation Hubs (in 25 probe and acquisition institutions successful thematic domains) arsenic abstracted Section 8 companies (to supply a purpose-focus and operational freedom) to construe existing probe into precocious exertion readiness level (TRL), market-ready products pertaining to nationalist priorities. The results person been outstanding — successful conscionable six years, implicit 1,500 caller technologies and tech products, from implicit 650 startups/spinoff companies person resulted successful implicit 16,000 jobs and implicit 1,50,000 radical trained successful entrepreneurship.

Consider a fewer innovation hubs whose projects person resulted successful captious tech infrastructure oregon applications. The IT-OT Security Operations Center (SOC) from C3iHub astatine IIT Kanpur offers 24/7 cyber menace protection, integrating precocious technologies similar intrusion detection, malware analysis, and real-time hazard assessment. Designed for some IT and OT assets crossed sectors specified arsenic powerfulness and h2o attraction and implemented astatine the National Highways Authority of India, it is 3x-5x much cost-effective than larger competitors. Built with homegrown components, the SOC is rigorously tested connected India’s archetypal industry-scale captious infrastructure trial beds astatine IIT Kanpur.

TiHAN Foundation astatine IIT Hyderabad focuses connected autonomous navigation for some aerial and terrestrial systems, offering a state-of-the-art testbed with precocious features similar trial tracks, rainfall simulators, and V2X communications. It supports applications for Autonomous Ground Vehicles (AGVs) and Unmanned Aerial/Surface Vehicles (UAVs/USVs) portion collaborating with institutions similar Texas A&M and Tata Technologies. With a exertion readiness level of nine, TiHAN has published a “Testbed Manual” to assistance commercialisation and offers flexible services for research, R&D, and certification to some academia and industry.

Festive offer

AWaDH astatine IIT Ropar is advancing cyber-physical systems to beforehand sustainable agriculture and h2o management. In collaboration with planetary partners similar Syngenta and Fraunhofer Institutes, AWaDH has developed technologies specified arsenic the world’s archetypal “Digital Entomologist,” an AI-powered Livestock Management System, and Nanobubble Technology for h2o treatment. Its solar-powered biodiversity sensors are deployed internationally, helping make the archetypal Biodiversity Index of Farms crossed countries similar Switzerland, Australia and the US.

Consider a fewer innovative startups that person emerged retired of the innovation hubs. The I-Hub Foundation for Cobotics astatine IIT Delhi which fosters startups successful AI, robotics, and healthcare, onboarded 26 startups successful 2023-24 successful areas similar edtech, defence, and healthcare. A cardinal occurrence communicative is Botlabs Dynamics, present valued astatine implicit Rs 160 crore, which has commercialised drone-swarming exertion successful the defence and amusement sectors. Another startup making a quality successful the defence assemblage is COMRADO Aerospace from ARTPARK astatine IISc, which develops high-performance, cost-effective solutions for commercialized and subject applications, specialising successful UAVs for high-altitude, long-endurance surveillance and cargo transportation successful utmost weather.

Mindgrove Technologies, incubated by the Pravartak Technology Foundation astatine IIT Madras, is simply a semiconductor institution processing open-source RISC-V-based System-on-Chips (SoCs). Its flagship product, Secure IoT, is India’s archetypal commercialized spot designed for unafraid IoT environments, utilized successful astute devices similar smartwatches, connected meters, and EV artillery absorption systems. Built connected the Shakti Processor from IIT Madras, the spot offers a 30 per cent outgo vantage implicit competitors. Ayu Devices astatine the TIH Foundation for IoT & IoE astatine IIT Bombay has developed AyuSynk, a integer stethoscope that revolutionises superior healthcare by offering a user-friendly, affordable diagnostic tool. This Bluetooth-enabled instrumentality amplifies dependable up to 60 times and allows real-time transmission, recording, and sharing of bosom and lung sounds, improving aboriginal detection and objective decision-making.

Some of the different innovative and market-ready tech products see domain-based Legal LLM for the endeavor (High Court of Punjab and Haryana) by iHub and HCI Foundation, IIT Mandi, iRASTE (Intelligent Solutions for Road Safety done Technology & Engineering) by iHub Data, IIIT Hyderabad, integer depository by iHub Drishti, IIT Jodhpur, and TARS, Plug and Play Modular Electronics offering by Vishlesan I hub Foundation, IIT Patna.

What’s adjacent for the Mission?

The innovation hubs are expected to determination towards self-funding done commercialisation arsenic portion of their fiscal autonomy journey. Indian manufacture has a important relation to play here. They should money and co-create their adjacent innovations from these hubs. In fact, their employees tin besides enactment retired of these hubs truthful that they are person to the researchers and entrepreneurs. As portion of the 100-day docket of the government, the Mission is besides launching a unsocial task “Generative AI for Bharat” astatine IIT Bombay, a collaborative effort betwixt the public, private, and world sectors to make multilingual (22 Indian languages) and multimodal (speech, text, and vision) foundational models. NM-ICPS’ occurrence volition play a pivotal relation successful positioning India arsenic a planetary person successful CPS technologies, with far-reaching implications for the country’s economical growth, self-reliance, and societal well-being.

The writer is co-founder, Infosys

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