The National Achievement Survey (NAS), a nationwide survey meant to measure students’ learning progress, volition beryllium held connected December 4 this twelvemonth nether a caller sanction – PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024. This year’s appraisal involves a fewer changes from the past circular successful 2021.
The survey, spearheaded by the NCERT and the CBSE, assesses schoolhouse students’ learning achievements. A illustration of schoolhouse students from government, government-aided and backstage schools from each territory successful the state instrumentality the assessment, which is successful the signifier of multiple-choice questions crossed antithetic subjects.
The NCERT has been conducting these national-level surveys to seizure learning, each 3 years from 2001 onwards, with students of Classes 3, 5 and 8 being progressive successful the assessment. In 2014-15, Class 10 students were progressive for the archetypal time. The 2017 and 2021 assessments were besides done for Class 3, 5, 8 and 10.
The survey provides study cards astatine the nationalist level, the authorities level and the territory level. In 2021, astatine the nationalist level, it gave the mean show of students successful presumption of a people retired of 500 successful each subject. The authorities study card, prepared for each state, provided the percent of students successful the authorities by ‘proficiency level’ successful each subject. These proficiency levels are beneath basic, basic, proficient, and advanced. It besides provides this fig by gender, determination (urban/rural), and societal radical (SC/ST/OBC/general). A akin study paper is prepared for each district.
How is this year’s survey antithetic from erstwhile years?
In 2021, the survey was administered to 34,01,158 students successful Classes 3, 5, 8 and 10 crossed 1.18 lakh schools successful 720 districts.
Indrani Bhaduri, caput and CEO, PARAKH, a standard-setting assemblage nether the NCERT, said that cardinal quality this twelvemonth is that the survey is being administered to students successful Classes 3 (at the extremity of the foundational stage), 6 (at the extremity of the preparatory stage) and 9 (at the extremity of the mediate stage). This, she said, is meant to align the survey with the National Education Policy 2020, and the operation it envisages. NEP identifies Class 1 and 2 arsenic the foundational stage, Classes 3 to 5 arsenic the preparatory stage, and Classes 6 to 8 arsenic the mediate stage. With this, people 10 has been near retired of this year’s assessment.
Students successful Classes 3 and 6 volition beryllium evaluated successful language, mathematics, and The World Around Us (concepts of science, societal science, and biology education). Students successful Class 9 volition beryllium evaluated successful language, mathematics, subject and societal science. The competency-based appraisal and the information it provides is meant to assistance “shape acquisition policies.”
In 2021, Class 3 and 5 students took the survey successful language, mathematics and biology studies. Class 8 and people 10 students took the survey successful language, mathematics, subject and societal science.
PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development) was acceptable up successful 2023 arsenic the National Assessment Centre, with 1 of its mandates being to organise these accomplishment surveys. The survey’s sanction has seen a alteration from NAS, to incorporated PARAKH successful the rubric this year.
This year, a full of 75,565 schools and 22,94,377 students volition enactment crossed 782 districts.
What did NAS 2021 find?
The 2021 survey was conducted successful the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, and captured a driblet successful accomplishment levels from 2017. In Class 3, for instance, each states and UTs saw an wide people that was little than the nationalist mean recorded successful 2017. In Class 5, lone Punjab and Rajasthan had wide scores that were supra the 2017 nationalist average.