Pioneers in artificial intelligence win the Nobel Prize in physics 

STOCKHOLM — 

Two pioneers of artificial quality — John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton — won the Nobel Prize successful physics Tuesday for helping make the gathering blocks of instrumentality learning that is revolutionizing the mode we enactment and unrecorded but besides creates caller threats to humanity, 1 of the winners said.

Hinton, who is known arsenic the "godfather of artificial intelligence," is simply a national of Canada and Britain who works astatine the University of Toronto. Hopfield is an American moving astatine Princeton.

"This year's 2 Nobel Laureates successful physics person utilized tools from physics to make methods that are the instauration of today's almighty instrumentality learning," the Nobel committee said successful a property release.

Ellen Moons, a subordinate of the Nobel committee astatine the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, said the 2 laureates "used cardinal concepts from statistical physics to plan artificial neural networks that relation arsenic associative memories and find patterns successful ample information sets."

She said that specified networks person been utilized to beforehand probe successful physics and "have besides go portion of our regular lives, for lawsuit successful facial designation and connection translation."

Hinton predicted that AI volition extremity up having a "huge influence" connected civilization, bringing improvements successful productivity and wellness care.

"It would beryllium comparable with the Industrial Revolution," helium said successful the unfastened telephone with reporters and the officials from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

"Instead of exceeding radical successful carnal strength, it's going to transcend radical successful intelligence ability. We person nary acquisition of what it's similar to person things smarter than us. And it's going to beryllium fantastic successful galore respects," Hinton said. "But we besides person to interest astir a fig of imaginable atrocious consequences, peculiarly the menace of these things getting retired of control."

The Nobel committee that honored the subject down instrumentality learning and AI besides mentioned fears astir its imaginable flipside. Moon said that portion it has "enormous benefits, its accelerated improvement has besides raised concerns astir our future. Collectively, humans transportation the work for utilizing this caller exertion successful a harmless and ethical mode for the top payment of humankind."

Hinton shares those concerns. He discontinue a relation astatine Google truthful helium could much freely talk astir the dangers of the exertion helium helped create.

On Tuesday, helium said helium was shocked astatine the honor.

"I'm flabbergasted. I had, nary thought this would happen," helium said erstwhile reached by the Nobel committee connected the phone.

There was nary contiguous absorption from Hopfield.

Hinton, present 76, successful the 1980s helped make a method known arsenic backpropagation that has been instrumental successful grooming machines however to "learn."

His squad astatine the University of Toronto aboriginal wowed peers by utilizing a neural web to triumph the prestigious ImageNet machine imaginativeness contention successful 2012. That triumph spawned a flurry of copycats, giving commencement to the emergence of modern AI.

Hopfield, 91, created an associative representation that tin store and reconstruct images and different types of patterns successful data, the Nobel committee said.

Hinton utilized Hopfield's web arsenic the instauration for a caller web that uses a antithetic method, known arsenic the Boltzmann machine, that the committee said tin larn to admit diagnostic elements successful a fixed benignant of data.

Six days of Nobel announcements opened Monday with Americans Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun winning the medicine prize for their find of tiny bits of familial worldly that service arsenic connected and disconnected switches wrong cells that assistance power what the cells bash and erstwhile they bash it. If scientists tin amended recognize however they enactment and however to manipulate them, it could 1 time pb to almighty treatments for diseases similar cancer.

The physics prize carries a currency grant of 11 cardinal Swedish kronor ($1 million) from a bequest near by the award's creator, Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. The laureates are invited to person their awards astatine ceremonies connected Dec. 10, the day of Nobel's death.

Nobel announcements proceed with the chemistry physics prize connected Wednesday and lit connected Thursday. The Nobel Peace Prize volition beryllium announced Friday and the economics grant connected Oct. 14.