Prostate cancer signs, symptoms and lifestyle changes that could reduce your risk

Prostate cancer is simply a illness recovered successful men that develops successful the prostate gland. 

One successful 8 men volition beryllium diagnosed with prostate crab successful their lifetime, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS), with older men much apt to make the disease. 

Prostate crab is 2nd lone to skin crab arsenic the astir common crab diagnosed successful men, according to the source. 

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Symptoms of prostate crab are typically precise minimal, oregon not experienced astatine all. 

Below is each you request to cognize astir prostate cancer.

One of the astir communal ways to surface for prostate crab successful men is done a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test.   (iStock)

1. What is prostate cancer?
2. What are the signs and symptoms?
3. What are immoderate prostate crab hazard factors?
4. What are the types of prostate cancer?
5. Is prostate crab curable?
6. What should you bash if you deliberation you person prostate cancer?
7. What should I cognize astir PSA screening?

1. What is prostate cancer?

Any type of cancer starts erstwhile cells turn retired of power successful definite parts of the body. 

Nearly each portion of the assemblage tin beryllium affected by cancerous cells, and they tin past dispersed to different areas. 

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Prostate crab is simply a benignant of crab recovered successful men that begins successful the prostate gland and tin past turn beyond that successful much terrible cases. 

2. What are the signs and symptoms?

"The astir communal grounds is nary grounds astatine all," Dr. Christopher Anderson, a urologist with New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, antecedently told Fox News Digital successful 2017.

Some men whitethorn acquisition symptoms specified arsenic symptom successful their bones and weight nonaccomplishment erstwhile the cancer has already spread, Anderson said.

Dr. Philip Kantoff, a aesculapian oncologist and seat of the section of medicine astatine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, reiterated that the illness does not typically origin symptoms. 

Symptoms could alternatively beryllium owed to an enlarged oregon inflamed prostate, neither of which are cancerous.

For galore men with prostate cancer, determination aren't immoderate symptoms present. They proceed to execute regular tasks without being negatively impacted by the disease.  (iStock)

Dr. Ketan Badani, vice president of urology astatine Mount Sinai Health System, said that "some patients whitethorn person vague urinary complaints," similar having to urinate much frequently, and that determination are nary symptoms until the illness is advanced. 

The bulk of men who person urinary issues bash not person prostate cancer, helium noted.

3. What are immoderate prostate crab hazard factors?

Men ages 60 to 74 are considered much astatine risk, according to the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program. 

Family history, "especially a first-degree comparative similar a begetter oregon brother" who has been diagnosed, is different concern, Badani added.

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African, Afro-Caribbean, South Asian and Hispanic men are much astatine hazard for "more aggressive" forms of prostate cancer, helium said.

For men of African descent, determination is an accrued hazard of some prostate crab diagnosis and dying from prostate cancer, Anderson said.

There are respective lifestyle changes men tin instrumentality into their lives to perchance trim their hazard of prostate cancer. This includes maintaining a steadfast weight, staying progressive and having a steadfast diet, according to the ACS, specified arsenic 1 including precise small reddish and processed nutrient and processed foods, but filled with tons of fruits, vegetables and full grains. 

Age is 1 of the large hazard factors for processing prostate cancer.  (iStock)

4. What are the types of prostate cancer?

Most commonly, prostate crab is adenocarcinomas, meaning it develops successful the gland cells, according to ACS.

There are different types of prostate cancer, according to the source, but these are rare. 

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Other types are tiny compartment carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors, transitional compartment carcinomas and sarcomas.

In general, prostate crab grows precise slowly. 

Many radical who person it dice from different causes without ever knowing that they had the cancer, according to the ACS.

The astir communal benignant of prostate crab is adenocarcinoma, though determination are antithetic variations of the crab that a idiosyncratic could beryllium diagnosed with.  (iStock)

5. Is prostate crab curable?

Prostate crab is curable, truthful agelong arsenic it's diagnosed aboriginal enough, according to Mayo Clinic.

Treatment options volition beryllium connected the signifier of the crab and the overall wellness of the individual. For aboriginal prostate cancer, contiguous attraction whitethorn not beryllium needed, per the source. 

More terrible cases of crab are usually treated done radiation oregon surgery.

6. What should you bash if you deliberation you person prostate cancer?

"A treatment with your doc is warranted earlier symptoms occur," Kantoff advised, adding that men should determine with their doctors if a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, which looks astatine the level of PSA successful blood, is close for them.

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Badani recommended that men person some yearly integer rectal exams and PSA tests. Multiple PSA tests implicit clip are a amended indicator of imaginable concerns arsenic opposed to a azygous trial result, helium explained.

If you are acrophobic you mightiness person prostate cancer, talk to an interior medicine doc oregon a urologist, Anderson recommended. He stressed that each patients with humor successful their urine should spot a urologist.

PSA screening isn't wide reccommended for everyone, and it's important to speech with your doc to marque the champion determination for you and your wide health.  (iStock)

7. What should I cognize astir PSA screening?

PSA screening has been a arguable taxable successful the past. In 2012, the U.S. Preventative Services Task Force recommended against PSA screening erstwhile it said "there is mean certainty that the benefits of PSA-based screening for prostate crab bash not outweigh the harms." 

In 2018, the task unit said successful its final recommendation that men ages 55 to 69 should sermon imaginable benefits and negatives of a PSA screening with their doc earlier undergoing the test. 

While a PSA screening has the imaginable to trim the hazard of death, negatives listed by the task unit see "false-positive results that necessitate further investigating and imaginable prostate biopsy; overdiagnosis and overtreatment; and attraction complications, specified arsenic incontinence and erectile dysfunction."

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They bash not urge PSA screening successful men ages 70 and above.

"Proper usage of PSA is what I urge from an aboriginal detection standpoint," Kantoff said.

Symptoms should not beryllium the motivating origin for screening, helium said, saying it should alternatively beryllium a determination successful one’s 40s astir whether PSA investigating should beryllium done. He recommended that those with a household past oregon radical of African American descent deliberation astir aboriginal detection.

An analysis of erstwhile objective trials published successful 2017 said screening lessened the hazard of dying from prostate crab by 25 to 32% compared to men who did not get screened, a summary for patients explains online. 

The Associated Press contributed reporting, arsenic did Andy Sahadeo and Zoe Szathmary.