UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : International Relations MCQs on Sikh community in Canada, UNIFIL and more (Week 80)

QUESTION 1

With notation to the Sikh assemblage successful Canada, see the pursuing statements:

1. The proportionality of Canada’s Sikh colonisation has accrued to astir 10 times betwixt 2001 and 2021.

2. British Columbia has the largest Sikh assemblage successful Canada arsenic of 2021.

3. The archetypal Sikh elected to the Canadian Parliament was Punjab-born Gurbax Singh Malhi.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Explanation

— The Government of India expelled six Canadian diplomats aft rejecting Canada’s allegations that apical Indian diplomats posted successful Canada were progressive successful the execution of pro-Khalistan activistic Hardeep Singh Nijjar.

— Sikhs began migrating from India to Canada successful the precocious nineteenth period and present marque up astir 2% of the population.

— Statistics Canada reports that the proportionality of Sikhs successful Canada increased from 0.9% to 2.1% betwixt 2001 and 2021. Hence connection 1 is not correct.

— In 2021, Ontario had the largest Sikh assemblage successful Canada, with 300,435, followed by British Columbia (290,870). Hence connection 2 is not correct.

— Gurbax Singh Malhi, calved successful Punjab, was the archetypal Sikh elected to the Canadian Parliament successful 1993, representing the Liberal Party. By the 2021 wide elections, 18 Sikh MPs person been elected to the Canadian parliament. Hence connection 3 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

With notation to the Belt and Road Initiative, see the pursuing statements:

1. It was launched by Russia to revitalise a bid of trading and infrastructure routes betwixt Asia and Europe.

2. India has ever opposed the BRI connected grounds of territorial integrity and sovereignty, arsenic it passes done Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— India, Pakistan, China, Russia, and six different subordinate countries attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) heads-of-government summit.

— The SCO’s subordinate countries are India, China, Pakistan, Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus.

— China’s President Xi Jinping unveiled the ‘Belt’ during his 2013 travels to Kazakhstan. The ‘Belt’ connection aimed to revive a web of commerce and infrastructure routes connecting Asia and Europe. Hence connection 1 is not correct.

— Connectivity done Central Asia was an important facet of the program. Xi aboriginal announced a marine commercialized infrastructure called ‘Road’. This marine ‘road’ would link China to Southeast Asia, Europe, and Africa. The superior absorption has been connected processing ports, bridges, manufacture corridors, and different infrastructure passim Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean.

— India has ever opposed the BRI connected grounds of territorial integrity and sovereignty, arsenic it passes done Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Hence connection 2 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

‘Operation Joint Sword 24B’, a subject workout was conducted by:

(a) United States

(b) Russia

(c) China

(d) North Korea

Explanation

— China launched subject exercises with ships and craft adjacent Taiwan, simply days aft the second observed its 113th National Day.

— During ‘Operation Joint Sword 24B’, China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) reportedly deployed the Liaoning craft carrier, ships and warplanes astir Taiwan and its outlying islands aboriginal Monday morning, and sealed disconnected cardinal ports successful the Taiwan Strait.

— According to the PLA, the workout tested “combat readiness patrols, blockade of cardinal ports and areas, battle connected maritime and crushed targets and seizure of broad superiority”.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

Jabalia exile campy was precocious successful the news. It is located in:

(a) Israel

(b) Gaza Strip

(c) Iran

(d) Lebanon

Explanation

— In a bid of Israeli subject strikes crossed the Gaza Strip, astatine slightest 50 Palestinians were reported killed arsenic Israeli forces intensified their operations astir Jabalia, a metropolis successful the bluish enclave.

— According to Palestinian wellness officials, 17 radical died adjacent Al-Falouja successful Jabalia, Gaza’s largest historical exile camp.

— The ongoing subject operations person sparked wide alarm among Palestinians and humanitarian organisations implicit the apt relocation of civilians successful bluish Gaza.

— The Israeli subject has encircled the Jabalia camp, deploying tanks successful adjacent towns with the extremity of removing Hamas fighters. Residents person been advised to determination to confederate Gaza.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

United Nations Interim Peacekeeping Force successful Lebanon (UNIFIL) is an planetary assemblage assigned to forestall violations on the borderline betwixt Lebanon and:

(a) Syria

(b) Cyprus

(c) Jordan

(d) Israel

Explanation

— India said it was “concerned” astatine the “deteriorating” information concern successful parts of West Asia aft 2 members of a United Nations peacekeeping mission operating on Lebanon’s borderline with Israel were injured.

— The United Nations Interim Peacekeeping Force successful Lebanon (UNIFIL) is an planetary assemblage of much than 10,000 civilian and subject unit from 50 countries assigned to forestall violations on the borderline betwixt Lebanon and Israel.

— The UN has kept the peacekeeping force, known arsenic UNIFIL, successful confederate Lebanon since 1978. Its ngo is mostly observational, though its mandate was expanded successful 2006 astatine the extremity of the past warfare betwixt Israel and Hezbollah.

— UNIFIL is expected to forestall violations successful the borderline portion and study breaches to the UN Security Council. Although they are armed, the peacekeepers are mostly restricted to utilizing unit lone erstwhile their information oregon the information of civilians is successful contiguous danger.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 80)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 80)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 80)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 80)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 79)

Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and enactment updated with the quality cues from the past week.

Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – IndianExpress UPSC Hub, and travel america on Instagram and X.