UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : International Relations MCQs on United Nations, SCO and more (Week 81)

1. The heads of authorities gathering of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 2024 was held successful Pakistan.

2. Combating coercion is not included successful the goals and tasks of the SCO.

3. The authoritative connection of the SCO is English.

4. Mongolia is the caller imperishable subordinate to articulation SCO.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Explanation

— The heads of authorities gathering of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held successful Islamabad which was attended by India, Pakistan, China, Russia and six different subordinate countries. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— In his address, Jaishankar listed the cardinal challenges that the SCO was committed to combating — terrorism, separatism and extremism. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— The root of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation lies successful the “Shanghai Five”, formed successful 1996 and consisting of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

— The illness of the Soviet Union into 15 autarkic countries successful 1991 raised fears successful the portion astir the emergence of extremist spiritual groups and taste tensions. To code these challenges, a radical was formed to coordinate information efforts.

— On June 15, 2001, the Shanghai Cooperation instauration (SCO) was created arsenic an planetary institution, with Uzbekistan joining arsenic the sixth member.

— It had 10 members: India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Belarus. (latest subordinate to join: Belarus).

— Afghanistan and Mongolia clasp Observer Status. Hence, connection 4 is not correct.

— The authoritative languages of the SCO are Russian and Chinese. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

(Other Source: eng.sectsco.org)

QUESTION 2

With notation to the United Nations, see the pursuing statements:

1. It is an planetary organisation founded successful 1945.

2. All UN Member States are members of the Security Council.

3. The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly connected the proposal of the Security Council for a 2-year term.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

— October 24, 2024 marks 79 years since the United Nations was formed. Originally mandated to regenerate the League of Nations, the UN came astir astatine a tumultuous clip – World War II had conscionable ended, leaving a caller planetary bid successful its wake.

— The bureau was liable for ensuring bid and information and promoting planetary collaboration portion respecting quality rights and self-determination for assorted populations.

— The United Nations is an planetary organisation established successful 1945. The United Nations, which presently has 193 subordinate states, is driven by the aims and ideals outlined successful its founding Charter. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The each UN subordinate states are subordinate of the General Assembly. States are admitted to rank by a General Assembly determination based connected the Security Council’s recommendation. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— The Secretary-General is the UN’s Chief Administrative Officer. He oregon she is appointed by the General Assembly connected the Security Council’s connection for a five-year, renewable term. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

(Other Source: http://www.un.org)

QUESTION 3

With notation to the places successful news, see the pursuing pairs:

Which of the pairs fixed supra is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

Which of the pursuing countries is acceptable to enforce a stricter minimum property bounds of 15 for utilizing societal media?

(a) Thailand

(b) Finland

(c) Vietnam

(d) Norway

Explanation

— Norway is apt to enforce a harsher minimum property bounds of 15 for societal media use, arsenic the authorities ramps up its run against net giants, alleging they are “pitted against tiny children’s brains,” according to The Guardian.

— Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre acknowledged the trouble ahead, characterising it arsenic “an uphill battle,” but emphasised the necessity for governmental enactment to safeguard children from “the powerfulness of algorithms.”

— Norway presently has a minimum property bounds of 13 for utilizing societal media. However, according to probe conducted by the Norwegian media regulator, much than fractional of nine-year-olds (58% of 10-year-olds and 72% of 11-year-olds) are already utilizing these sites.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

Which of the pursuing African countries is not a portion of the Forum connected China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)?

(a) Eswatini

(b) Botswana

(c) South Africa

(d) Egypt

Explanation

— Chinese President Xi Jinping pledged $51 cardinal of backing to African countries astatine the ninth variation of the Forum connected China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) successful Beijing.

— The Forum connected China-Africa Cooperation was established successful 2000 to formalise the strategical concern betwixt China and African nations. A acme is conducted each 3 years, with the big alternating betwixt China and an African member.

— The FOCAC counts 53 African nations arsenic its members – the full continent but Eswatini, which has diplomatic ties with Taiwan against Beijing’s “One China” Policy.

— The African Union Commission, the continental bloc tasked with ensuring practice and economical integration crossed its subordinate countries, is besides a member.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 81)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 81)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 81)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 81)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 80)

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