UPSC Essentials : Daily subject-wise quiz | Polity and Governance MCQs on Governor of State, Section 479 and more (Week 86)

1. The framers of the Constitution borrowed this proviso from the Government of India Act of 1935.

2. During the session, the listed concern for the time cannot beryllium suspended.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The Winter Session of Parliament began but faced aboriginal disruptions, starring to the adjournment of some Houses for the day.

— The Constitution specifies that six months should not elapse betwixt 2 parliamentary sessions.

— This proviso is simply a assemblage legacy. The framers of the Constitution borrowed it from the Government of India Act of 1935. It allowed the British Governor General to telephone a league of the cardinal legislature astatine his discretion, requiring that the spread betwixt 2 sessions should not beryllium much than 12 months. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— Under Rule 267, the listed concern for the time can beryllium suspended to statement an urgent substance with the Chair’s approval. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

Which of the pursuing statements astir the Governor of an Indian State is not correct?

(a) The qualifications and conditions of the bureau are mentioned successful the constitution.

(b) The Governor indispensable beryllium a national of India and should person completed the property of 35 years.

(c) There is nary impeachment process for removing the Governor.

(d) The Constitution lays down provisions for the mode successful which the Governor and the authorities indispensable engage.

Explanation

— The Article 153 of the Constitution says “There shall beryllium a Governor for each State.” A fewer years aft the commencement of the Constitution, an amendment successful 1956 laid down that “nothing successful this nonfiction shall forestall the assignment of the aforesaid idiosyncratic arsenic Governor for 2 oregon much States”.

— Article 155 says that the “Governor of a State shall beryllium appointed by the President by warrant nether his manus and seal”. Under Article 156, “the Governor shall clasp bureau during the pleasance of the President”, but his mean word of bureau volition beryllium 5 years. If the President withdraws her pleasance earlier the completion of 5 years, the Governor has to measurement down.

— Since the President acts connected the assistance and proposal of the Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers, successful effect, the Governor is appointed and removed by the cardinal government. There is nary impeachment process for removing the Governor.

— Article 157 lays down the qualifications of the Governor, The Governor indispensable beryllium a national of India and should person completed the property of 35 years.

— Article 158 lays down the conditions of his office, The Governor should not beryllium a subordinate of Parliament oregon a authorities legislature, and indispensable not clasp immoderate different bureau of profit.

— The Governor enjoys definite powers nether the Constitution — specified arsenic giving oregon withholding assent to a Bill passed by the authorities legislature; determining the clip needed for a enactment to beryllium its bulk successful the authorities Assembly; or, successful cases specified arsenic a hung verdict successful an election, which enactment indispensable beryllium called archetypal to beryllium its bulk — which marque his presumption precise significant.

— The Constitution lays down nary provisions for the mode successful which the Governor and the authorities indispensable prosecute publically erstwhile determination is simply a quality of sentiment and determination is nary proviso for impeaching the Governor.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

A seat led by erstwhile CJI DY Chandrachud ordered the Centre to framework “mandatory accessibility standards”. It is associated with:

(a) Women

(b) Persons with Disabilities (PwD)

(c) Lateral Entry successful UPSC

(d) Election Commission of India

Explanation

— A seat of the Supreme Court past week ordered the Union authorities to framework mandatory rules for ensuring the accessibility of nationalist places and services to persons with disabilities.

— The apex tribunal held that the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act and the rules notified nether it were not being treated arsenic mandatory. Thus, the judgement reaffirmed accessibility arsenic a cardinal right.

— As a signatory to the United Nations Convention connected Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), India is obligated to beforehand accessibility arsenic an indispensable right.

— According to Article 9, “to alteration persons with disabilities to unrecorded independently and enactment afloat successful each aspects of life, States Parties shall instrumentality due measures to guarantee to persons with disabilities access, connected an adjacent ground with others, to the carnal environment, to transportation, to accusation and communications… and to different facilities and services unfastened oregon provided to the public, some successful municipality and successful agrarian areas”.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

Consider the pursuing pairs with notation to the State and their respective Legislative Assembly seats:

1. Maharashtra – 288

2. Jharkhand – 90

3. Assam – 110

How galore of the pairs fixed supra are correctly matched?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Explanation

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

With notation to Section 479 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), see the pursuing statements:

1. It lays down the “Maximum play for which [an] undertrial captive tin beryllium detained”.

2. Section 479 would use “retrospectively” to cases registered against first-time offenders adjacent earlier the BNSS took effect connected July 1, 2024.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— Union Home Minister Amit Shah said that undertrials who person spent much than a 3rd of the maximum prescribed sentence for the transgression they are accused of committing should beryllium released earlier Constitution Day (November 26).

— Section 479 of the BNSS lays down the “Maximum play for which [an] undertrial captive tin beryllium detained”. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— It states that a captive who is not accused of offences punishable with decease oregon beingness imprisonment shall beryllium released connected bail if she has “undergone detention for a play extending up to one-half of the maximum play of imprisonment specified for that offence nether that law”.

— This aforesaid modular was provided nether the antecedently applicable Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC).

— Section 479 would use “retrospectively” to cases that were registered against first-time offenders adjacent earlier the BNSS came into effect connected July 1, 2024. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 86)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz —  Science and Technology (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment and Geography (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 85)

Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and enactment updated with the quality cues from the past week.