UPSC Essentials : Daily subject-wise quiz | Polity and Governance MCQs on Protected Area Regime, PMLA and more (Week 94)

1. It aims to supply a ‘record of rights’ to those having houses successful villages and contented them a spot card.

2. The program is to survey each agrarian and municipality properties utilizing drones and hole GIS-based maps.

3. The strategy was launched connected National Panchayati Raj Day, connected April 24, 2022.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Explanation

— The Prime Minister was speaking astatine a video conferencing lawsuit to administer implicit 65 lakh spot cards to spot owners successful much than 50,000 communities. He stated that 2.25 crore individuals successful villages person already received ineligible documentation for their homes nether the plan.

— The abbreviation SVAMITVA stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology successful Village Areas. It intends to supply a ‘record of rights’ to persons who ain houses successful villages, arsenic good arsenic a spot card. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The nonsubjective is to survey all agrarian properties with drones and make GIS-based maps for each village. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— PM Modi inaugurated the task connected National Panchayati Raj Day, April 24, 2020. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

— According to the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the program helps agrarian populations successful a assortment of ways. First, it allows agrarian households to usage their spot arsenic a fiscal plus to get loans and different benefits.

— Second, it immunodeficiency successful the determination of spot tax, which goes consecutive to Gramme Panchayats successful states wherever they are authorised to cod specified taxes. The cards service to boost the marketplace liquidity of onshore parcels arsenic good arsenic the village’s entree to fiscal financing.

— The strategy besides enables the accumulation of precise onshore records for agrarian planning. All spot records and maps are disposable astatine the Gramme Panchayat level, which immunodeficiency successful colony taxation, improvement permits, encroachment removal, and different activities.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

With notation to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA), see the pursuing statements:

1. It provides for bail connected wealth laundering charges.

2. A person, who is nether the property of sixteen years oregon is simply a pistillate oregon is sick oregon infirm, whitethorn beryllium released connected bail, if the Special Court truthful directs.

3. A idiosyncratic accused of an offence nether this Act shall beryllium released connected bail adjacent if the nationalist authoritative has not been allowed to reason the exertion for specified release.

Which of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

— The Supreme Court criticised the Enforcement Directorate for claiming that the stringent bail requirements successful wealth laundering cases volition use to women adjacent though the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) makes an objection to this bail standard.

— Section 45 of the PMLA allows for bail connected wealth laundering offences. This proviso successful the legislation, similar the terrible bail modular successful the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of 1967 (UAPA), requires the accused to beryllium that determination is nary prima facie lawsuit against them portion seeking bail. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— Section 45(1) reads arsenic follows: “No idiosyncratic accused of an offence nether this Act shall beryllium released connected bail oregon connected his ain enslaved unless (i) the Public Prosecutor has been fixed an accidental to reason the exertion for specified release; and (ii) wherever the Public Prosecutor opposes the application, the Court is satisfied that determination are tenable grounds for believing that helium is not blameworthy of specified offence and that helium is not apt to perpetrate immoderate offence portion connected bail.” Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

— However, determination is simply a important objection to the bail standard. “Provided that a person, who is nether the property of sixteen years oregon is simply a pistillate oregon is sick oregon infirm, whitethorn beryllium released connected bail, if the Special Court truthful directs,” the instrumentality says. This objection is akin to exemptions nether the Indian Penal Code for women and minors. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

With notation to the abetment of suicide, see the pursuing statements:

1. The word “abetment” is not defined successful the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).

2. The punishment for abetment of termination tin beryllium up to 10 years imprisonment on with a fine.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The Supreme Court highlighted the request to sensitise probe agencies and courts successful abetment of termination cases nether Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC).

— The term “abetment” is defined nether Section 107 of the IPC, which is the aforesaid arsenic Section 45 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). Hence, connection 1 is not correct.

— A idiosyncratic abets the doing of a thing, if she (i) instigates immoderate idiosyncratic to bash that thing, oregon (ii) engages with 1 oregon much others successful a conspiracy for the doing of that thing, oregon (iii) intentionally aids, by immoderate enactment oregon amerciable omission, the doing of that thing.

— To beryllium abetment of suicide, 1 has to efficaciously amusement that the accused straight instigated oregon aided the deceased to dice by suicide. The punishment for abetment of termination provided nether Section 306 IPC (Section 108 BNS) tin beryllium up to 10 years imprisonment on with a fine. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— To beryllium abetment of suicide, 1 indispensable amusement that the accused straight inspired oregon aided the deceased’s death. Section 306 IPC (Section 108 BNS) punishes abetment of termination with up to 10 years successful situation and a fine.

— According to the National Crime Records Bureau’s yearly Crime successful India report, the condemnation complaint successful abetment of termination (Section 306 IPC) cases was 17.5% successful 2022, the astir caller statistic available. In comparison, the wide condemnation complaint nether the IPC was 69.8%. It was 54.2% for cognisable offences, which see abetment to termination and tin beryllium arrested without a warrant.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

With notation to the Protected Area Regime (PAR), see the pursuing statements:

1. Citizens of Afghanistan, China and Pakistan and overseas nationals having their root successful these countries would proceed to necessitate anterior support of the Ministry of Home Affairs earlier their sojourn to the States of Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland.

2. Myanmar nationals are not required to registry themselves with the Foreigners Registration Officer (FRO) erstwhile they visit.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— Last month, the Centre reinstated the Protected Area Regime (PAR) successful Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland, thirteen years aft it was removed from these Indo-Myanmar borderline states successful an effort to promote tourism.

— According to the PAR, a overseas nationalist is not permitted to sojourn these areas unless “it is established to the restitution of the Government that determination are bonzer reasons to warrant specified a visit,” which is taxable to a licence issued by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).

— Citizens of Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan, arsenic good arsenic overseas nationals calved successful these countries, would proceed to necessitate anterior consent from the Ministry of Home Affairs earlier visiting Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland states. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— All overseas visitors to these states indispensable registry with the Foreigners Registration Officer (FRO) of the state/district they sojourn wrong 24 hours of arrival.

— All specified Myanmar radical indispensable question a visa from Indian Missions/Posts overseas oregon utilizing the e-Tourist Visa facility, which is disposable to Myanmar nationals nether the existent protocol.

— All specified Myanmar nationals shall person to compulsorily registry themselves with the Foreigners Registration Officer (FRO) of the State/ District they sojourn wrong 24 hours of their arrival. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

(Other Source: http://www.mha.gov.in)

QUESTION 5

Which of the pursuing authorities governments is moving to bring a 1978 Act against “forceful” conversion by framing rules for its implementation, 46 years aft it was enacted?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Gujarat

(c) Assam

(d) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation

— The Arunachal Pradesh authorities is moving to bring a 1978 Act against “forceful” conversion retired of acold retention by framing rules for its implementation, 46 years aft it was enacted.

— The Act was passed by the archetypal Legislative Assembly of the then-Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh during a play of accelerated modulation successful the state.

— It prohibits spiritual conversion “by usage of unit oregon inducement oregon by fraudulent means” and imposes a two-year situation condemnation and a good of up to Rs. 10,000 for “converting oregon attempting to convert” forcefully “from 1 spiritual religion to different faith.” The Act besides mandates that immoderate enactment of conversion beryllium reported to the Deputy Commissioner of the applicable district. Failure to study this results successful a punishment for the idiosyncratic conducting the conversion arsenic well.

— The Act defines “religious faiths” arsenic “indigenous” faiths, which see religions, beliefs, observances, and customs that person been sanctioned by indigenous communities successful Arunachal Pradesh since their existence. This statement includes Buddhism arsenic practised by the Monpas, Membas, Sherdukpens, Khambas, Khamptis, and Singphos; quality worship, including the worship of Donyi-Polo among the state’s communities; and Vaishnavism arsenic practised by the Noctes and Akas.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 93)

Daily subject-wise quiz —  Science and Technology (Week 93)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment and Geography (Week 93)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 93)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 93)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 93)

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