UPSC Essentials | Mains answer practice — GS 2 : Questions on use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in governance and RCEP (Week 79)

QUESTION 2

How tin the usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) alteration governance successful India? Critically measure the imaginable benefits and challenges of integrating AI into India’s governance framework.

General points connected the operation of the answers

Introduction

— The instauration of the reply is indispensable and should beryllium restricted to 3-5 lines. Remember, a one-liner is not a modular introduction.

— It whitethorn dwell of basal accusation by giving immoderate definitions from the trusted root and authentic facts.

Body

— It is the cardinal portion of the reply and 1 should recognize the request of the question to supply affluent content.

— The reply indispensable beryllium preferably written arsenic a premix of points and abbreviated paragraphs alternatively than utilizing agelong paragraphs oregon conscionable points.

— Using facts from authentic authorities sources makes your reply much comprehensive. Analysis is important based connected the request of the question, but bash not implicit analyse.

QUESTION 1: The NITI Aayog CEO precocious emphasized the request for a broader speech connected India’s imaginable information successful the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Critically analyse the economic, political, and strategical implications of India’s determination to enactment retired of RCEP.

Note: This is not a exemplary answer. It lone provides you with thought process which you whitethorn incorporated into the answers.

Introduction:

— The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is simply a broad escaped commercialized woody negotiated by ASEAN’s 10 subordinate states and its escaped commercialized statement (FTA) partners China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. India withdrew from the RCEP successful 2019 aft commencing negotiations successful 2013.

— In the discourse of planetary determination trading arrangements, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) would screen the occidental flank, the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) the mediate flank, and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) the eastbound flank. As a result, the RCEP is strategically important for India, some successful presumption of its eastward strategy and the breadth of its engagement.

Body:

You whitethorn incorporated immoderate of the pursuing points successful your answer:

Implications of India’s determination to enactment retired of RCEP

— The statement was that staying retired of specified commercialized agreements, not being profoundly integrated with the planetary worth chains that tally done these regions, was hard to reconcile with the nonsubjective of becoming a planetary manufacturing hub, capturing export opportunities and overseas capital.

— There were fears that the protectionist tendencies that appeared to power policy, tariff and non-tariff barriers, and different country-specific constraints would bounds the gains that whitethorn perchance effect from rising commercialized conflicts betwixt China and the United States, arsenic good arsenic the China positive 1 approach.

— According to a caller Oxford Economics analysis, portion India has “benefited from US commercialized rerouting distant from China,” the gains person been “significantly lower” erstwhile compared to different Asian countries specified arsenic Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Furthermore, the probe notes that the state has “not been capable to pull a notably greater information of planetary overseas nonstop investment, adjacent arsenic FDI flows to China plummeted”.

— As mentioned successful this paper, Subrahmanyam believes that India is passing up the “China positive one” accidental and should see joining agreements specified arsenic the RCEP and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans Pacific Partnership.

— Supply concatenation disruptions person been common, and occidental countries, peculiarly the United States, person leaned towards protectionism. Geopolitical and information factors are progressively influencing commercialized policy.

Conclusion:

— India indispensable reconsider its trading policies. While the authorities has signed commercialized deals with countries specified arsenic the UAE and Australia, advancement connected different agreements, specified arsenic those with the EU and the United Kingdom, has been slow.

— The “Guiding Principles and Objectives for Negotiating RCEP,” adopted by Economic Ministers successful August 2012, establishes immoderate principles specified arsenic broader and deeper engagement with important improvements implicit existing FTAs portion recognising countries’ idiosyncratic and divers circumstances; facilitating countries’ engagement successful planetary and determination proviso chains; and taking into relationship participating countries’ antithetic levels of development, among others.

(Source: Niti Aayog CEO’s remark connected RCEP: Call for a wider conversation, http://www.commerce.gov.in)

Points to Ponder

RCEP members

Benefits and challenges of joining RCEP for India

Related Previous Year Questions

The Doctrine of Democratic Governance makes it indispensable that the nationalist cognition of the integrity and committedness of civilian servants becomes perfectly positive. Discuss. (2024)

‘The West is fostering India arsenic an alternate to trim dependence connected China’s proviso concatenation and strategically to antagonistic China’s governmental and economical dominance.’ Explain this connection with examples. (2024)

QUESTION 2: How tin the usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) alteration governance successful India? Critically measure the imaginable benefits and challenges of integrating AI into India’s governance framework.

Note: This is not a exemplary answer. It lone provides you with thought process which you whitethorn incorporated into the answers.

Introduction:

— AI refers to machines’ quality to bash cognitive functions specified arsenic thinking, perception, learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

— With astonishing breakthroughs successful information gathering, processing, and computation power, intelligent systems whitethorn present beryllium deployed to grip a wide scope of activities, alteration communication, and boost productivity.

— Using exertion and processing a imaginativeness of integer nationalist infrastructure (DPI), the Indian authorities has transformed governance from leaky and dysfunctional to 1 successful which the authorities straight serves citizens.

Body:

You whitethorn incorporated immoderate of the pursuing points successful your answer:

Benefits of integrating AI into India’s governance framework

— The complaint of digitisation is rapidly increasing. Currently, 90 crore Indians person Internet access, and by 2026, this fig volition person risen to 120 crore, becoming India the world’s astir connected and digitalised country.

— GovAI tin and volition accelerate the IndiaAI ecosystem, resulting successful a immense web of companies and innovators processing AI models, solutions, and platforms.

— As much Indians entree and usage the net and the integer environment, they devour and make monolithic amounts of data. This makes India 1 of the world’s largest information repositories. DPIs and digitalisation person transformed governments into immense stores of idiosyncratic and non-personal data.

— The operation of DPI and AI allows the authorities to go much businesslike and guarantee that the aforesaid resources tin beryllium utilized to marque an interaction crossed a broader spectrum of society.

— AI tin besides payment assorted sectors specified arsenic healthcare, agriculture, education, infrastructure, fisheries, carnal husbandry, nationalist catastrophe and clime prediction, astute mobility and transportation.

Challenges

— Lack of broad-based competence successful AI probe and implementation.

— Lack of enabling information ecosystems: entree to intelligent data

— High assets costs and debased consciousness for the usage of AI.

— Privacy and security, peculiarly a deficiency of explicit authorities regarding information anonymisation.

— There is nary collaborative strategy to the adoption and implementation of AI.

Conclusion:

— GovAI volition marque governance sharper, much targeted, and bring the thought of maximum governance to life. India has the accidental to show this innovative usage of AI successful governance, conscionable arsenic it did with IndiaDPI. This volition necessitate a long-term, trusted, and structural collaboration betwixt the authorities and entrepreneurs and startups successful the innovation ecosystem, with the extremity of processing these models, intelligence property, and platforms/apps centred connected governance.

— India is present the Chair of GPAI (Global Partnership of AI) and has spearheaded efforts to guarantee that trusted partnerships play a starring relation successful influencing the aboriginal of exertion and AI.

(Source: It’s clip for the property of GovAI — reimagining governance with AI by Rajeev Chandrasekhar, http://www.niti.gov.in)

Points to Ponder

Role of AI successful healthcare

What are the solutions to antagonistic challenges to AI successful governance?

Related Previous Year Questions

e-governance, arsenic a captious instrumentality of governance, has ushered successful effectiveness, transparency and accountability successful governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features? (2023)

e-Governance is not conscionable astir the regular exertion of integer exertion successful work transportation processes. It is arsenic overmuch astir multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context, measure the relation of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-Governance. (2024)

Previous Mains Answer Practice

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 1 (Week 77)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 1 (Week 78)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 2 (Week 78)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 2 (Week 77)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 3 (Week 78)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 3 (Week 79)

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