What is the livestock census? Why is it conducted?

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Rajiv Ranjan Singh, the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, connected Thursday launched the 21st Livestock Census successful New Delhi.

Conducted each 5 years, the census carries retired a headcount of the fig of domesticated animals, poultry, and stray animals successful the country. The census takes into relationship accusation astir the species, breed, age, sex, and ownership presumption of the animals successful question.

Since 1919, a full of 20 livestock censuses person been carried retired truthful far, with the past being conducted successful 2019. The enumeration process for the 21st census volition instrumentality place betwixt October 2024 to February 2025.

Over the adjacent fewer months, immoderate 87,000 enumerators volition sojourn each and each autarkic house, apartment, and enterprise, arsenic good arsenic institutions specified arsenic gaushalas (cattle sheds), dairy farms, poultry farms, veterinary colleges, and defence establishments, to stitchery accusation astir livestock successful India. The census is expected to screen 30 crore households successful India.

Which animals volition beryllium counted successful the 21st census?

According to the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, accusation connected sixteen carnal taxon volition beryllium collected successful the 21st census. These include: cattle, buffalo, mithun, yak, sheep, goat, pig, camel, horse, ponies, mule, donkey, dog, rabbit, and elephant. In total, the census volition seizure accusation connected 219 indigenous breeds of these sixteen taxon recognised by ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR).

Besides these, the census volition besides transportation retired a headcount of poultry birds specified arsenic fowl, chicken, duck, turkey, geese, quail, ostrich, and emu.

What is the nonsubjective of the livestock census?

The livestock assemblage plays an important relation successful providing employment to radical successful agrarian areas.

In presumption of productivity, particularly successful the agriculture sector, poultry and carnal husbandry contributes to astir 30% of the Gross Value Added (GVA). In the system overall, the livestock sector’s GVA stands astatine astir 4.7%. For comparison, the full agriculture assemblage contributes to a GVA of astir 15%. GVA refers to the full output of a assemblage minus the outgo of intermediate consumption.

Among different things, the information of the census volition beryllium utilized to estimation GVA from the livestock sector. It volition besides assistance formulate and instrumentality policies relating to the census. “Livestock Census shapes policies, ensures sustainable maturation of India’s Livestock Sector,” Union Minister Singh said portion launching the census excercise.

The information from the census volition besides beryllium important to way advancement of achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. The Livestock Census volition supply information pertaining to Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), and Target 2.5 (to support familial diverseness successful nutrient and nutrition), specifically Indicator 2.5.2 (The percent of section livestock breeds that are astatine hazard of extinction) of the SDGs.

How volition the 21st livestock census beryllium antithetic from the erstwhile exercises?

The census this clip volition beryllium afloat digitised, similar the past 1 successful 2019. This volition see “online information postulation done a mobile application, monitoring astatine assorted levels done a integer dashboard, capturing the latitude and longitude of information postulation location, and procreation of livestock census study done software.”

The 21st census volition seizure respective caller information points. These include:

Data connected pastoral animals, pastoralists: The census will, for the archetypal time, cod information connected the publication of pastoralists to the livestock sector, their socio-economic status, and livestock holding.
More details, granular information: The census volition find retired the proportionality of households whose large income comes from the livestock sector. It volition besides incorporate information connected the sex of stray cattle.

What did the 2019 Livestock Census find?

535.78 cardinal was the full livestock population. This included:

192.9 cardinal cattle
148.88 cardinal goats
109.85 cardinal buffaloes
74.26 cardinal sheep
9.06 cardinal pigs

All different animals taken unneurotic contributed conscionable 0.23% of the full livestock colonisation successful India.

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