What is the NTSB, the agency leading the investigation into the DC plane crash?

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NTSB level crash The NTSB is an autarkic national bureau tasked with investigating each civilian aviation accidents successful the US, on with superior incidents involving different proscription modes. (AP photo)

The collision betwixt an American Airlines rider pitchy and an Army chopper adjacent Washington, DC, that resulted successful 67 fatalities has drawn attraction to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the national bureau liable for investigating aviation disasters. NTSB Chairwoman, Jennifer Homendy described the probe arsenic an “all-hands-on-deck event” during a Thursday quality conference.

So what does the NTSB do?

The NTSB is an autarkic national bureau tasked with investigating each civilian aviation accidents successful the US, on with superior incidents involving different proscription modes, including railroads, centrifugal vehicles, marine vessels, pipelines, and commercialized abstraction operations.

“We’re present to guarantee the American radical that we are going to permission nary chromatic unturned successful this investigation,” Homendy stated. “We are going to behaviour a thorough probe of this full tragedy, looking astatine the facts.”

The bureau is led by 5 committee members, each serving five-year terms, nominated by the president and confirmed by the US Senate.

How volition the probe work?

For Wednesday’s crash, the NTSB volition signifier aggregate moving groups, each focusing connected antithetic aspects of the accident, committee subordinate Todd Inman explained. These groups volition examine:

Operations: Flight past and unit duties
Structures: Airframe wreckage and mishap country documentation
Power Plants: Aircraft engines and accessories
Systems: Electrical, hydraulic, and pneumatic components
Air Traffic Control: Flight way surveillance, radar data, and pilot-controller communications
Survival Factors: Crew and rider injuries, arsenic good arsenic rescue efforts
Helicopter Group: Factors circumstantial to the Army helicopter

Additionally, a Human-Performance Group volition measure unit performance, fatigue, medications, aesculapian histories, training, and workload.

How agelong volition the probe take?

While the NTSB did not supply a timeline, mishap investigations typically instrumentality 1 to 2 years. A preliminary study summarizing archetypal findings is expected wrong a fewer weeks.

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NTSB history

The NTSB traces its origins to 1926 erstwhile Congress assigned craft mishap investigations to the US Department of Commerce. It became an autarkic bureau wrong the US Department of Transportation successful 1967 earlier Congress established it arsenic a afloat autarkic entity successful 1974.

Since its instauration successful 1967, the bureau reports having investigated implicit 153,000 aviation accidents and incidents.

(With inputs from AP)

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