What is the SVAMITVA scheme to issue property cards in villages, who benefits from it and how

What is the SVAMITVA scheme, and who benefits from it? How is it being implemented? We explain.

What is the SVAMITVA scheme?

The acronym SVAMITA stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology successful Village Areas. It aims to supply a ‘record of rights’ to those having houses successful villages, and contented them a spot card.

The program is to survey each agrarian properties utilizing drones and hole GIS -based maps for each village.

The strategy was launched by PM Modi connected National Panchayati Raj Day, connected April 24, 2020. Distribution of spot cards began connected October 11 of that year.

What is the payment of a SVAMITVA spot card?

According to the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the strategy benefits agrarian residents successful galore ways. First, it enables agrarian households to usage their spot arsenic a fiscal plus for taking loans and different fiscal benefits.

PM Modi connected Saturday besides mentioned this. “After getting ineligible documents, lakhs of radical person taken loans from banks connected the ground of their houses and property. With this money, they person started their tiny concern successful the village. Many of these are tiny and mean husbandman families. For them, these spot cards person go a large warrant of economical security,” helium said.

Second, it helps successful determination of spot tax, which accrues to the Gram Panchayats straight successful states wherever they are empowered to cod specified taxes. The cards assistance summation liquidity of onshore parcels successful the marketplace and summation the fiscal recognition availability to the village.

The strategy besides paves the mode for instauration of close onshore records for agrarian planning. All the spot records and maps are disposable astatine the Gram Panchayat level, which helps successful taxation of villages, operation permits, elimination of encroachments, etc.

How is the strategy being implemented?

The model for implementation of SVAMITVA strategy provides a multi-stage process of generating a spot card, which starts with signing of a memorandum of knowing betwixt Survey of India (SoI) and respective authorities governments. The SoI is liable for preparing the National Topographic database connected each scales, utilizing exertion for topographical mapping astatine assorted scales including the usage of airborne photographydrones, outer imageries, and Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) oregon drone platforms.

Once the MOU is done, a Continuously Operating Reference System (CORS) is established. It is simply a web of notation stations that supply a virtual basal presumption that allows entree to long-range high-accuracy Network RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) corrections. “The CORS web supports successful establishing crushed power points, which is an important enactment for close Geo-referencing, crushed truthing and demarcation of lands,” says the framework.

The adjacent measurement is the recognition of villages to beryllium surveyed, and marque radical alert of the process of mapping properties. The abadi country (residential area) of the colony is demarcated and each agrarian spot is marked with limestone (chunna). Then, drones are utilized for ample standard mapping of agrarian abadi areas.

Based connected these images, a GIS database connected 1:500 scale, and colony maps — Gram Manchitra — are drawn. After instauration of maps, a crushed verification process by drone survey teams follows, connected the ground of which corrections, if any, are made. At this stage, inquiry/objection process – conflict/ quality solution is completed.

After this, last Property Cards/Title deeds oregon “Sampatti Patrak” are generated. These cards are made disposable connected integer platforms oregon arsenic hard copies to the colony household owners.

How acold has the strategy progressed?

Back successful 2020, the strategy was implemented arsenic a aviator task successful astir 1 lakh villages crossed 8 states – Maharashtra, Karnataka, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan. The purpose was to screen each 6.62 lakh villages successful the state by the extremity of fiscal twelvemonth 2023-24.

Recently, an authoritative connection said, “Drone survey has been completed successful implicit 3.17 lakh villages, which covers 92% of the targeted villages… The strategy has reached afloat saturation successful Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Tripura, Goa, Uttarakhand and Haryana. Drone survey has been completed successful Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and respective UTs,” the connection said.