‘World’s oldest’ pyramid discovered in Java jungle may be 25,000 years old – but archaeologists claim it’s not man-made

2 hours ago 1

The operation is known arsenic the largest megalithic tract successful Southeast Asia

  • Published: 18:04, 26 Oct 2024
  • Updated: 18:04, 26 Oct 2024

THE "world's oldest" pyramid successful the Java jungle whitethorn beryllium a whopping 25,000 years aged - but archaeologists person eerily claimed it isn't man-made.

Despite the satellite grounds holder being listed arsenic the Djoser Step pyramid successful Egypt, probe claims a furniture of the Gunung Padang pyramid successful Indonesia is adjacent older.

Gunung Padang dates to astir  28,000 years ago

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Gunung Padang dates to astir 28,000 years agoCredit: RaiyaniM/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 4.0

The pyramid was built implicit    millennia and is the largest monolith successful  Southeast Asia

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The pyramid was built implicit millennia and is the largest monolith successful Southeast AsiaCredit: Getty

The operation   hides concealed  chambers that could uncover  chartless  facts astir  pre-historic people

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The operation hides concealed chambers that could uncover chartless facts astir pre-historic peopleCredit: Getty

Gunung Padang is simply a monolithic underground pyramid, hiding beneath a hillside connected Java island, Indonesia.

Its sanction translates to "mountain of enlightenment" from Sundanese, the autochthonal connection of the area, arsenic the spot served for spiritual rituals throughout history.

The operation is known arsenic the largest megalithic tract successful Southeast Asia.

Research from the Indonesian Institute of Scientists judge "the pyramid's halfway consists of meticulously sculpted monolithic andesite lava".

This is due to the fact that experts judge the pyramid apt "originated arsenic a earthy lava hill".

After quality began the structure, humans finished it by sculpting it and making it "architecturally enveloped".

They write: "This survey sheds airy connected precocious masonry skills dating backmost to the past glacial period.

"This uncovering challenges the accepted content that quality civilisation and the improvement of precocious operation techniques emerged only… with the advent of agriculture astir 11,000 years ago.

"Evidence from Gunung Padang and different sites, specified arsenic Gobekli Tepe [in Turkey], suggests that precocious operation practices were already contiguous erstwhile agriculture had, perhaps, not yet been invented."

Experts besides judge the builders of the unthinkable operation "must person possessed singular masonry capabilities".

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Gunung Padang was seemingly abandoned for respective millennia, starring to important weathering.

The operation was picked up again astir 7900–6100 BCE, adding assorted stone columns and gravelly soils.

Interestingly, during this time, the builders deliberately buried oregon built implicit immoderate older parts of the site.

The "peculiar" signifier of the elevation stood retired from the landscape, said the pb geophysicist, Danny Hilman Natawidjaja.

The squad of archaeologists and geologists astatine Indonesia's National Research and Innovation bureau gradually uncovered respective layers of the operation which dispersed implicit an country of 15 hectares and had been built up implicit millennia.

According to the researchers, Gunung Padang's underground layers day to 9,500 to 28,000 years ago.

This would marque the historical tract not lone the archetypal pyramid, but besides the oldest monolithic operation successful the world.

To enactment things into perspective, the existent oldest pyramid rubric belongs to the Pyramid of Djoser in Egypt, estimated to beryllium astir 4,692 years old.

Previously it was recovered that the elephantine pyramid built atop of the extinct volcano whitethorn beryllium hiding chartless past treasures, accidental archaeologists.

The deepest portion of the analyzable lies astir 100 feet down and has hidden chambers.The concealed chambers whitethorn uncover chartless facts astir the past civilisations that thrived connected the land.

World's biggest pyramids

  • 1. Transamerica Pyramid – 260 metres (853 feet)
  • 2. Great Pyramid of Giza – 138.5 metres (454 feet)
  • 3. Pyramid of Khafre – 136.4 metres (448 feet)
  • 4. Borobudur – 118 metres (387 ft)
  • 5. Luxor Pyramid – 107 metres (350 ft)
  • 6. Red Pyramid – 105 metres (344 ft)
  • 7. Bent Pyramid – 104.7 metres (344 ft)
  • 8. Memphis Pyramid – 98 metres (321 ft)
  • 9. Toniná Pyramid – 74 metres (243 ft)
  • 10. La Danta – 72 metres (236 ft)

The halfway   of the pyramid lies 100 feet underground

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The halfway of the pyramid lies 100 feet undergroundCredit: Natawidjaja et al., Archaeological Prospection

The operation   mightiness  person  served arsenic  a spiritual  temple

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The operation mightiness person served arsenic a spiritual templeCredit: Getty

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