Civil Services Mains Exam 2024 Ethics paper | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Artificial Intelligence, wars and more — UPSC links contemporary issues with ethics

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1. The buzzword ‘Artificial intelligence’ inaugurated  the morals insubstantial arsenic question 1 portion (a). AI has been 1 of the astir predictable topics for the morals exam. However, UPSC didn’t support it wide and specifically asked astir it successful presumption of administrative rational decision-making. In fact, asking circumstantial questions from fashionable themes was the code of the insubstantial throughout. While not each aspirants would person deed the bull’s eye, surely a astute campaigner would person replaced the wide points with desired presumption to marque it look similar a tailor-fit answer.

2. A textbook question with a somewhat elongated signifier became question 1 (b) of the morals paper. For specified questions, it is usually said that UPSC gives you an accidental to research your static rote learning successful its fewer questions. It lone hopes you don’t over-explore oregon overcook arsenic it spoils the taste.

3. What are the ethical considerations of the almighty nations successful today’s planetary arena to halt the continuation of ongoing conflicts? With planetary morals and warfare morals astatine its core, UPSC’s morals insubstantial connected theoretical topics with modern issues. So it’s not conscionable capable to work the satellite leafage of your paper and update your existent affairs quality but besides spell beyond the headlines and adhd ethical magnitude to your thinking.

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4. Do you retrieve Gandhi’s celebrated punctuation connected greed and need? Now adhd modern issues similar planetary warming and clime alteration to it. That is not all. To upgrade the modular of the theme, inquire for solutions arsenic suggestions. That is question 2 (b) for you. The aged question successful a caller avatar. You would person recognised the question arsenic 1 related to Environmental ethics. So, portion UPSC decided to upgrade its question, were you capable to bash the aforesaid successful your answer?

5. Continuing with its erstwhile trend, UPSC asked candidates to sermon 3 elemental quotes of Vivekanand, Sardar Patel and Kant successful its Question 3. Easier to understand, the large situation successful specified quotes is to elaborate and scope a respectable connection limit. And successful that consciousness it is tough. But who is asking you to constitute precisely 150 words for each? Stretching your answers won’t bespeak successful your marks.

6. Question 4 particularly portion b indispensable person taken immoderate clip to understand. The conception of justness seems truthful casual successful the definition. Isn’t it? But this is UPSC, it conscionable doesn’t inquire you to explicate but besides attest your statements with suitable examples. Hope you neither went haywire nor wasted a batch of clip pondering implicit thing which is going to beryllium a wide reply anyway. If you wrote well, pat your back.

7. Interestingly, Question 5 (a) looked elemental astatine look worth until you reached its end. Everyone knows the quality betwixt a codification of behaviour and a codification of ethics. But tin you deliberation of a suitable exemplary for a codification of ethics? Now that is simply a large challenging question. UPSC wants reasoning administrators, astatine slightest this insubstantial tells america that. Remember, Ethics is not elemental reading. It is becoming.

8. Before you could deliberation that existent affairs person little relevance successful the mentation portion of ethics, present is question 5 (b) connected the caller law, Bhartiya Nyay Samhita to sermon successful the airy of justice, equality, and impartiality. We privation you work newspapers earnestly and connected polity topics with morals too. UPSC smartly connected the dots. Did you?

9. Question 6 of the mentation conception focussed connected the challenges and ratio of pistillate nationalist servants and Mission Karmayogi for civilian servants.

10. UPSC informed the aspirants successful its question that the fig of women successful nationalist work has been steadily expanding implicit the years. It expected candidates to drawback the keywords from the question specified arsenic ‘Indian culture’, ‘gender identity’, ‘probity’ and ‘efficiency’. This wasn’t a precise hard question if you were speechmaking editorials of newspapers. Why? Well, though not straight addressing the news, this UPSC question indispensable person reminded the candidates of immoderate caller incidents that made headlines successful the newspapers. Any hint?

11. In the question related to ngo Karmayogi, the keywords from the mission’s website could person helped you to weave an absorbing and structured answer. But that isn’t enough. The 2 phrases: ‘enhancing productivity’ and ‘delivering the work astatine the grassroots level’ should person been the halfway of your answers. How? Some examples could person been utilized to enactment your wide statements.

Section B (Case studies)- 250 words, 20 marks each

— The inclination successful the lawsuit studies astir remained the aforesaid with absorbing themes. The lawsuit studies were a premix of abbreviated and agelong forms but lucidity assured comfortability. Though the unit successful the introspection hallway owed to the lengthy conception A indispensable person tested candidates’ cool-mindedness and crisp oculus portion solving the lawsuit studies.

— The themes of the lawsuit survey had galore innovation this year. Technology vs Environmental ethics, Terrorism and Unemployed youth, Conflict of involvement and favouritism successful aesculapian ethics, Naxalism, Water situation , Data morals and cause ethics.

— Questions of lawsuit studies were divided into 3 to 4 sub-parts that were indicative of penning precisely and to the point. The changeless sub-questions successful each lawsuit studies were- people of action, administrative and ethical dilemmas, listing options oregon steps, valuation of steps/options, enactment program and consequences of the action.

1. As the syllabus is limited, the repetition of themes and topics volition support occurring. However, this clip UPSC successfully linked galore modern topics with ethics. So, adjacent clip beryllium cautious erstwhile you are taking down notes from the newspaper. Everything should beryllium seen from ethical lens too. 

2. It is not conscionable capable to cod the definitions and examples related to topics but besides contextualising arsenic per the question’s request is simply a must.

3. A lengthy conception successful a insubstantial similar conception A is simply a trial of patience, a crisp eye, speed, clip absorption and bully penning skills of the candidate. 

4.  Newspaper editorials and dedicated sections covering morals should beryllium referred, without which either you volition skip the question oregon won’t person an borderline successful your reply writing. 

5. Just a fewer months of mentation aft prelims for this insubstantial is not enough. Ethics insubstantial requires a large magnitude of practice, speechmaking bully sources, having assortment successful answers and adjacent much magnitude of wisdom.

6. UPSC is upgrading its prime of questions. You excessively indispensable deliberation connected improving your prime of mentation and answers. 

Finally, the trouble level of the morals insubstantial precocious from the erstwhile twelvemonth owed to prime of questions successful Section A. What besides remained challenging was completing this lengthy insubstantial connected time. The Ethics insubstantial should beryllium taken earnestly to people high. Expect UPSC to experimentation a caller assortment of questions for specified a insubstantial with a constricted syllabus successful times to come. Having said that, 1 doesn’t request to beryllium a student of morals but 1 decidedly needs to person an ethical attack and cognition to lick assorted issues successful nine arsenic a aboriginal serviceman oregon simply arsenic a bully citizen. This is intelligibly hinted successful not lone the questions of this year’s insubstantial but besides successful the instructions of the syllabus of the Ethics paper. Check yourself:

“This insubstantial volition see questions to trial the candidates’ cognition and attack to issues relating to integrity, probity successful nationalist beingness and his occupation solving to assorted issues and conflicts faced by him successful dealing with society. Questions whitethorn utilise the lawsuit survey attack to find these aspects.”

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