Israel-Gaza ceasefire deal: Which Palestinian prisoners could be released?

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More than a 1000 Palestinian prisoners, many held without complaint for years wrong the Israeli situation system, are preparing for their archetypal sensation of freedom.

The nonstop fig of prisoners being released successful speech for Israeli captives held successful Gaza is unclear. The substance of the ceasefire woody has not yet been released, and details reported connected by media outlets picture antithetic ratios for the captive-prisoner exchange, depending connected whether the Palestinian prisoners are serving beingness sentences oregon not.

There are presently 10,400 Palestinians successful Israeli prisons, not including those detained from Gaza during the past 15 months of conflict, according to the Palestinian Commission of Detainees and Ex-Detainees  Affairs and the Palestinian Prisoner’s Society.

The Israeli Ministry of Justice has released a database of 95 Palestinian women and children acceptable to beryllium released connected Sunday if the implementation of the ceasefire woody begins, but beyond that, nary names of the prisoners to beryllium released are known.

According to the deal’s outline, their merchandise volition not instrumentality spot earlier Sunday astatine 4pm section clip (14:00 GMT).

The database of names released by Israel shows that a immense bulk were arrested aft the Hamas attacks connected October 7, 2023, according to media reports. Fewer than 10 were arrested earlier the attacks.

Phase one

During the archetypal signifier of the three-phase statement betwixt Hamas and Israel, much than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners volition beryllium exchanged for 33 of the remaining Israeli captives, who are estimated to fig astir 100 successful total.

Under the presumption of the agreement, Palestinian prisoners volition beryllium released successful speech for Israeli captives according to ratios agreed upon by some sides and planetary mediators successful Doha.

According to reports, 110 Palestinian prisoners sentenced to beingness by Israeli courts volition beryllium exchanged for 9 sick and wounded Israeli captives. In addition, Israeli men implicit the property of 50 volition beryllium released successful speech for Palestinian captives at a ratio of 1:3 for those sentenced for beingness sentences, and 1:27 for those serving different sentences.

Previous captive exchanges

Prisoners person agelong been utilized arsenic currency successful Israel’s dealings with Palestinian groups.

During stalled 2013 bid talks, Israel agreed to the staggered merchandise of much than 100 Palestinians successful a determination intended to bolster negotiations, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said astatine the time.

However, closer parallels to the existent exchange tin beryllium recovered successful the captive exchanges of 1983, erstwhile much than 4,500 Palestinian prisoners were released successful speech for six Israeli soldiers. Similarly, successful 1985, immoderate 1,150 Palestinian prisoners were swapped for 3 Israeli soldiers. The existent speech is besides akin successful scope to possibly the astir celebrated captive swap, which progressive the merchandise of captured Israeli worker Gilad Shalit successful 2011.

Gilad Shalit exchange

1,027 Palestinian prisoners were exchanged successful 2011 for Shalit, who was captured by Hamas successful a 2006 cross-border raid and held for 5 years arsenic negotiations for his merchandise flailed.

In 2014, the Israeli authorities admitted that it had rearrested 51 of those prisoners pursuing the abduction and eventual sidesplitting of 3 Israeli teenagers successful the occupied West Bank. Explaining those arrests afterwards, Netanyahu made nary effort to nexus those arrested to the missing teenagers, saying lone that their abduction sent “an important message” to Hamas.

High illustration prisoners

Israeli Army Radio has reported that Khalida Jarrar, a person of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) successful the occupied West Bank, is among the Palestinian prisoners who volition beryllium released connected Sunday.

Palestinians are besides calling for the merchandise of respective different high-profile prisoners, including immoderate who are serving beingness sentences.

Among them is 1 of the Palestinian radical Fatah’s starring figures, Marwan Barghouti, whose long-awaited merchandise has been repeatedly blocked by Israeli authorities. The merchandise of Barghouti, who successful 2006 helped writer the Palestinian Prisoners’ Document, drafting galore of the disparate Palestinian factions together, could person important repercussions for Palestinian politics, arsenic the unifying fig has repeatedly travel retired connected top erstwhile Palestinians are asked who they would ballot for successful immoderate aboriginal statesmanlike elections.

Contacted by Al Jazeera connected Friday, representatives for Barghouti, including household members, said that portion they were hopeful, they person received nary accusation astir his imaginable release.

Another high-profile Palestinian captive is Ahmed Saadat, the caput of PFLP, who was accused by Israel of ordering the assassination of Israeli Tourism Minister Rehavam Ze’evi successful 2001, adjacent though the Justice Ministry initially decided determination was not capable evidence to complaint him for the killing.

What person the prisoners endured?

While the locations galore of the prisoners slated for merchandise are being held successful are unknown, rights groups person agelong voiced interest implicit conditions wrong the Israeli situation system.

In August, the Israeli rights group B’Tselem published an extended study detailing a web of Israeli detention facilities it described arsenic “torture camps”. The planetary NGO Human Rights Watch besides published reports connected the Israeli situation strategy successful July and August, detailing rape, the sharing of sexualised images of Palestinian prisoners, including children, and the systemic torture of detainees.

In July 2024, the Israeli curate liable for the situation system, far-right person Itamar Ben-Gvir, boasted that “everything published astir the abominable conditions” Palestinians were subjected to successful Israeli jails “was true”.

More than 3,000 Palestinian prisoners are besides held nether administrative detention, meaning that they are held without proceedings oregon charge.

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