UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : International Relations MCQs on G20 members, Bryansk region and more (Week 85)

1. Russia

2. Turkey

3. African Union

4. Philippines

5. Japan

How galore of the countries/union fixed supra are members of the G20 grouping?

(a) Only two

(b) Only three

(c) Only four

(d) All five

Explanation

— Prime Minister Narendra Modi met US President Joe Biden during the G20 Summit successful Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

— At the summit, PM Modi spoke astir India’s enactment successful inclusive improvement and its efforts to assistance the Global South. He said, “Over the past 10 years, we person lifted 250 cardinal radical retired of poverty. Over 800 cardinal radical are being fixed nutrient grains escaped of cost. 550 cardinal radical are benefiting from the world’s biggest wellness security scheme.”

— The Group of Twenty (G20) consists of 19 countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States) arsenic good arsenic 2 determination bodies: the European Union and the African Union (as of 2023).

— Philippines is not a subordinate of G20.

— The G20 countries relationship for astir 85% of planetary GDP, implicit 75% of planetary trade, and astir two-thirds of the world’s population.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

The Bryansk portion was successful the quality recently. It is located in:

(a) United States

(b) Russia

(c) China

(d) North Korea

Explanation

— In a large escalation of the warfare connected its 1,000th day, Russia alleged that debris from a US-made ATACMS rocket has fallen successful the Bryansk portion of the country.

— According to Russia’s state-owned quality work Tass, which cited the Ministry of Defence, the debris landed astatine a subject basal successful the region, starting a tiny fire.

— The ministry besides reported that it intercepted and changeable down 5 of the missiles implicit Bryansk. It stated that the onslaught caused nary casualties oregon sizeable damage. However, nary different quality root has independently verified these assertions, and Ukraine has not commented connected the stories, nor has the United States oregon its allies confirmed them.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism was introduced by:

(a) United States

(b) China

(c) European Union

(d) Australia

Explanation

— China and India confronted the European Union (EU) connected the contented of commercialized barriers disguised arsenic clime action and warned that unilateral commercialized measures could beryllium detrimental to multilateral cooperation.

— China and India, on with chap BASIC state allies Brazil and South Africa, person complained astir the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) adopted past year.

— CBAM proposes imposing a interest connected a definite people of commodities imported into the EU if their manufacture had an emanation footprint that exceeded the EU’s emanation regulations.

— CBAM volition person the effect of goods from processing countries similar China oregon India becoming non-competitive successful the European markets.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

With notation to the Suez Canal, see the pursuing statements:

1. It is simply a earthy waterway that connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.

2. It cuts down the oversea way from Asia to Europe by up to 7,000 km.

3. It handles astir 42 per cent of planetary commerce.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

— The Suez Canal is the 193-km artificial waterway that connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean done the Isthmus of Suez. Hence, connection 1 is not correct.

— It reduced the maritime way from Asia to Europe by up to 7,000 kilometres by eliminating the request for ships to walk astir the confederate extremity of Africa to link the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— Today, it is 1 of the world’s busiest waterways, accounting for implicit 12 per cent of planetary business. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

— There is immoderate grounds that a canal was built successful the portion during the epoch of Pharaoh Senausret III, who ruled successful the 2nd millennium BC. However, the thought for the modern canal dates backmost to the seventeenth century, erstwhile European assemblage enlargement was astatine its pinnacle.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

Chancay Port was successful the news. It is located in:

(a) Nigeria

(b) Oman

(c) Argentina

(d) Peru

Explanation

— Chinese President Xi Jinping inaugurated Peru’s Chancay Port, describing it arsenic the starting constituent for a “new land-sea corridor betwixt China and Latin America”.

— The immense $3.6 cardinal project, funded by China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), has besides generated concerns successful US policymaking circles astir Chinese power successful an country that has agelong been considered its backyard.

— Aside from its geopolitical significance, the deep-sea larboard is seen arsenic a crippled changer for South America. According to a 2023 nonfiction successful The Diplomat, “one of the astir outstanding features of the Chancay New Multipurpose Port Terminal is its capableness to person vessels of up to 18,000 TEUs (Twenty Foot Equivalent Units), the world’s largest shipping vessels.” To date, nary vessel of this size has arrived successful Latin America. This capableness volition found Chancay arsenic a strategical larboard connected a worldwide basis.

— The larboard is located astir 78 km northbound of the Peruvian superior of Lima, Chancay is simply a tiny sportfishing municipality with a colonisation of astir 60,000. It is simply a earthy deep-water port, however, erstwhile feasibility studies connected gathering up infrastructure pointed retired dense operation costs.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz —  Science and Technology (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment and Geography (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 85)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 84)

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