UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : International Relations MCQs on Keris Woomera, UNSC and more (Week 84)

1. Indonesia

2. China

3. Australia

4. India

Which of the pursuing countries fixed supra are progressive successful Keris Woomera 2024 drills?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 2 and 4 only

Explanation

— Indonesia and Australia person launched associated subject exercises disconnected the seashore of Java, with astir 2,000 troops taking portion successful a bid of air, maritime, amphibious, and onshore operations.

— The four-day Keris Woomera 2024 drills see live-fire exercises involving tanks, artillery, infantry, and onslaught helicopters, on with a associated landing cognition and a non-combat evacuation workout simulating a catastrophe scenario.

— The workout is portion of Australia’s Indo-Pacific Endeavour 2024, its largest planetary engagement inaugural successful the region.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

With notation to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), see the pursuing statements:

1. It is liable for strengthening the promotion and extortion of quality rights astir the globe.

2. It meets astatine the United Nations Office successful New York.

Which of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The UN Human Rights Committee raised concerns implicit alleged favoritism and unit against number groups successful India.

— In a caller report, the committee highlighted the plight of Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and LGBTQI individuals arsenic good arsenic the exertion of counter-terrorism authorities for decades successful immoderate districts of the country.

— It is an intergovernmental assemblage liable for strengthening the promotion and extortion of quality rights astir the globe. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— It is successful complaint of bolstering planetary efforts to beforehand and support quality rights.

— The 47-member Council offers a multilateral forum for discussing nationalist circumstances and breaches of quality rights.

— It offers suggestions connected however to much efficaciously use quality rights successful signifier and respond to emergencies involving quality rights.

— It convenes successful UNOG, the United Nations Office successful Geneva. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

Responsibilities

— Provides a planetary level for treatment of quality rights concerns with representatives of the United Nations

— Adopts resolutions oregon judgements astatine regular sessions that correspond the planetary community’s presumption connected definite quality rights matters oregon circumstances.

— Calls peculiar sessions, oregon situation meetings, to code pressing quality rights issues.

— Review each United Nations Member State’s quality rights record.

Therefore, enactment (a) is the close answer.

(Other Source: http://www.ohchr.org)

QUESTION 3

With notation to the World Trade Organization (WTO), see the pursuing statements:

1. It aims to beforehand escaped commercialized done commercialized agreements discussed and signed by the subordinate states.

2. The Ministerial Conference is the WTO’s apical decision-making assemblage and usually meets each 3rd year.

3. It provides a forum for countries to negociate commercialized rules and settee economical disputes.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 3 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

— The World Trade Organization is the lone planetary enactment that deals with the rules of commercialized betwixt countries.

— It was founded successful 1995, the WTO is tally by its 164 members, and according to its rules, each decisions are taken done statement and immoderate subordinate tin workout a veto.

— It aims to beforehand escaped trade, which is done done commercialized agreements that are discussed and signed by the subordinate states. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The WTO besides provides a forum for countries to negociate commercialized rules and settee economical disputes. Hence, connection 3 is correct.

— The Ministerial Conference is the WTO’s apical decision-making assemblage and usually meets each two years. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— All members of the WTO are progressive successful the Ministerial Conference and they tin marque decisions connected each matters covered nether immoderate multilateral commercialized agreements.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

Consider the pursuing countries:

1. Japan

2. France

3. China

4. United Kingdom

5. Russia

How galore of the countries fixed supra person imperishable rank successful the United Nations Security Council?

(a) Only two

(b) Only three

(c) Only four

(d) All five

Explanation

— The United Kingdom (UK) has reiterated its enactment for imperishable rank for India successful the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) arsenic portion of an enlargement of the planetary sheet to guarantee it tin proceed to emergence to the pressing challenges faced by the world.

— In an code to a UN General Assembly (UNGA) plenary successful New York, UK Ambassador to the General Assembly Archie Young reflected upon Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s connection astatine the UNGA backmost successful September calling for UNSC reforms to guarantee the planetary multilateral strategy is “more typical and much responsive.

— Besides India, Young stressed that the UK wants imperishable practice for Africa, Brazil, Germany, and Japan.

— Five imperishable members: China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

Consider the pursuing countries:

1. Lebanon

2. Iraq

3. Syria

4. Iran

How galore of the supra countries stock a borderline with Israel?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Explanation

— The idea of a UN-proposed two-state solution – the instauration of Israel and Palestine – was rejected by Palestinians successful 1947.

— A almighty Israeli authorities took control, pursuing a warfare that led to the displacement of astir 700,000 Palestinians. This was known arsenic the Naqba oregon the catastrophe.

— The countries that borderline Israel are Lebanon: to the north, Syria: to the northeast, Jordan: to the eastbound and southeast and Egypt: to the southwest.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 84)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 84)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 84)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 84)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 83)

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