UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : International Relations MCQs on Westbank, Mount Fuji and more (Week 82)

1. The struggle betwixt the country’s Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has led to the deaths of thousands and forced millions from their homes.

2. The concern successful the occidental portion of Darfur has been peculiarly dire, with reports of wide killings and wide destruction.

3. In immoderate areas, children are dying of starvation, and the caller rainy play has exacerbated the situation by causing flooding and further displacement.

The supra mentioned statements notation to which country?

(a) Chad

(b) Ethiopia

(c) Libya

(d) Sudan

Explanation

— Sudan’s ongoing civilian warfare has descended into a humanitarian crisis, with reports of wide hunger and displacement.

— The conflict betwixt Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has killed thousands and displaced millions.

— The concern successful occidental Darfur has been particularly bad, with allegations of wide deaths and wide destruction. Children are dying from famine successful definite regions, and the caller rainy play has compounded the contented by creating flooding and relocation.

— As the struggle worsens, the study warns that accrued unit mightiness origin wide displacement and a surge successful cross-border migration into neighbouring countries specified arsenic Chad, South Sudan, Egypt, Libya, Ethiopia, and the Central African Republic, arsenic reported by The Guardian.

— The FAO identified galore countries arsenic “very precocious concern” hotspots for terrible nutrient insecurity, including Chad, Nigeria, Mozambique, Lebanon, Myanmar, Syria, and Yemen. New additions to the list, specified arsenic Namibia and Lesotho, person seen hunger intensify owed to atrocious upwind and little cultivation output. Kenya, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Malawi, Somalia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe each face important nutrient insecurity.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

Mount Fuji was precocious successful the news. It is located in:

(a) Italy

(b) Japan

(c) Philippines

(d) Tanzania

Explanation

— Mount Fuji is mostly snow-covered for overmuch of the year, but its climbing season, from July to September, sees implicit 220,000 hikers tackle its steep slopes, with galore trekking done the nighttime to presumption the sunrise from its 3,776-metre peak.

— Japan had its hottest summertime connected grounds this year, matching 2023, arsenic utmost vigor waves deed portions of the planet.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

With notation to the G7, see the pursuing statements:

1. It originated from a 1973 gathering of concern ministers and cardinal slope governors successful Paris.

2. Russia was included successful 1998 and its rank was suspended successful 2014.

3. The African Union is portion of G7.

4. The archetypal G7 acme was held successful 1975 successful Germany.

How galore of the statements fixed supra are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Explanation

— The G7 arose from a 1973 acme of concern ministers and cardinal slope governors successful Paris, France. This acme was held successful effect to superior economical issues astatine the time, including an lipid crisis, increasing inflation, and the illness of the Bretton Woods system. The US dollar’s worth was fixed against gold. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The inaugural G7 summit, held successful 1975 astatine Rambouillet, France, brought unneurotic the leaders of France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, Italy, and Japan. Hence, connection 4 is not correct.

— Since 1977, officials from the European Economic Community, present known arsenic the European Union, person besides participated. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

— Russia’s accession successful 1998 enlarged the radical to the G8, however, its information was suspended successful 2014 owed to the annexation of Crimea. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

With notation to the Westbank, see the pursuing statements:

1. The southeastern portion of Westbank shares its borderline with the Dead Sea.

2. The Jordan River makes the bound of Westbank connected the occidental side.

3. Westbank borderline the Mediterranean Sea connected the bluish side.

Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

— According to the wellness ministry successful Ramallah, astir 500 Palestinians person been killed by Israeli occurrence successful Gaza since the warfare began, with soldiers shooting the immense bulk of them.

— The warfare has intelligibly accrued tensions betwixt settlers and Palestinians.

— The West Bank is bordered by Israel connected 3 sides and Jordan connected the east. It besides shares a bound with the Dead Sea to the southeast. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— The Jordan River defines the eastern borderline of the Westbank. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

— Westbank does not borderline the Mediterranean Sea. Hence, connection 3 is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

Sindalah, a luxury land is located in:

(a) Gulf of Aqaba

(b) Gulf of Oman

(c) Red Sea

(d) Mediterranean Sea

Explanation

— Saudi Arabia’s aboriginal mega-city project, NEOM, has taken a immense measurement person to world with the unveiling of its archetypal carnal display, Sindalah, a luxury land successful the Red Sea.

— The connection came connected Sunday, conscionable up of the “Davos successful the Desert” capitalist gathering, which is slated to statesman successful Riyadh. Sindalah plans to see world-class restaurants, hotels, and sailing facilities, contempt continued concerns astir the NEOM project’s viability.

— Sindalah encompasses implicit 840,000 quadrate metres (about 200 acres) and is expected to accommodate up to 2,400 radical per time by 2028, according to a NEOM statement.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 82)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 82)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 82)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 81)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 81)

Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and enactment updated with the quality cues from the past week.

Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – IndianExpress UPSC Hub, and travel america on Instagram and X.