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Ratan Tata, Farewell & Thank You
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Main Examination:
• General Studies I: Modern Indian past from astir the mediate of the eighteenth period until the present- important events, personalities, issues.
• General Studies III: Indian Economy
What’s the ongoing story-Ratan Naval Tata, president emeritus of Tata Sons, a beacon of India Inc who steered his radical amid India’s economical liberalisation and, subsequently, guided its planetary expansion, breathed his past astatine Breach Candy Hospital successful Mumbai Wednesday night.
Tata, 86, was admitted pursuing age-related wellness issues and was undergoing attraction astatine the hospital.
Key Points to Ponder-
• Who was Ratan Tata?
• ‘Ratan Tata’s important contributions to the Indian economy’-discuss
• ‘Ratan Tata’s power connected Indian manufacture is profound, but his contributions extended acold beyond the concern realm’-How acold you agree?
• Ratan Tata and firm societal responsibility-Discuss
• What bash you cognize astir Tata Group?
• Tata Group’s Contribution to the Indian Economy successful the Pre- arsenic good arsenic Post-Independence Era-Elaborate
• Economic policies of the British successful India and its interaction connected Indian Industrialists-comment
• Ratan Tata and his Patriotic entrepreneurship-can you springiness immoderate examples?
For Your Information-
• Ratan Tata served arsenic the Chairman of the large Tata companies, including Tata Motors, Tata Steel, Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Power, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Chemicals, Indian Hotels, and Tata Teleservices. Under his leadership, the conglomerate underwent important transformation, expanding its planetary footprint and diversifying into assorted industries, including steel, automobiles, accusation technology, and hospitality, increasing from an yearly gross of astir $5 cardinal to astir $100 billion. Tata’s visionary concern strategy led to landmark acquisitions similar Toyota (UK), Corus (UK), and Jaguar Land Rover (UK), solidifying its planetary reputation. In 1996, Tata Teleservices was launched, marking the group’s introduction into a rapidly increasing industry.
• In 1998, nether Ratan Tata’s leadership, Tata Motors introduced the Tata Indica, an important turning constituent successful Indian automotive history. This was India’s archetypal indigenously designed rider automobile, which transformed the country’s automotive industry. The acquisition of VSNL (Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited) successful 2002 cleared the doorway for Tata Communications, expanding the group’s telecommunications capabilities.
• In 2008, Ratan Tata’s ambition of making vehicles inexpensive for the nationalist was realised with the instauration of the Tata Nano, which was notably priced astatine Rs 1 lakh. This method marvel sought to marque automobile ownership imaginable for much Indian families. Tata Global Beverages partnered with Starbucks successful 2012, considerably extending its worldwide beingness successful the java market. Tata was committed to societal welfare, directing 65% of the company’s profits to charitable trusts for education, healthcare, and agrarian development. His initiatives importantly impacted lives crossed India. Despite retiring successful 2012, Tata remained progressive successful the radical and its philanthropic initiatives.
Do You Know-
• Tata, calved connected December 28, 1937, joined the Tata radical successful 1961. After serving successful assorted companies, helium was appointed Director-in-Charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company successful 1971. In 1981, helium was named Chairman of Tata Industries, the group’s different holding company, wherever helium was liable for transforming it into a radical strategy deliberation vessel and a promoter of caller ventures successful high-technology businesses.
• Tata was the Chairman of the large Tata companies, including Tata Motors, Tata Steel, Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Power, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Chemicals, Indian Hotels and Tata Teleservices and during his tenure, the group’s revenues grew manifold.
• Tata served connected the planetary advisory boards of Mitsubishi Corporation and JP Morgan Chase. He was the Chairman of the Tata Trusts which are amongst India’s oldest, non-sectarian philanthropic organizations that enactment successful respective areas of assemblage development. He was besides the Chairman of the Council of Management of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and besides served connected the committee of trustees of Cornell University and the University of Southern California.
• Tata received an undergraduate grade successful architecture from Cornell University successful 1962. He worked concisely with Jones and Emmons successful Los Angeles earlier returning to India successful precocious 1962. He completed the Advanced Management Program astatine Harvard Business School successful 1975.
• The Government of India honoured Tata with its second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, successful 2008. He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and Rockefeller Foundation had conferred him with the Lifetime Achievement Award. Tata was besides an honorary chap of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Royal Academy of Engineering and a overseas subordinate of National Academy of Engineering. He besides received honorary doctorates from respective universities successful India and overseas.
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Previous twelvemonth UPSC Mains Question Covering akin theme:
📍Examine critically the assorted facets of economical policies of the British successful India from mid-eighteenth period till independence. (UPSC CSE GS1, 2014)
GOVT & POLITICS
PM Modi to spell to Laos for ASEAN, East Asia summits
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Mains Examination: General Studies II: Bilateral, determination and planetary groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
What’s the ongoing story-Prime Minister Narendra Modi connected Thursday said helium looked guardant to the deliberations with satellite leaders arsenic helium arrived successful Laos for a two-day sojourn to be the ASEAN-India and East Asia summits.
Key Points to Ponder-
• Know astir Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
• Map Work-ASEAN Countries
• Know astir East Asia summits
• What is ‘Phralak Phralam’? How this is associated with India?
• Which federation present holds the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations?
• “Today’s epoch is not of war” and “dialogue and diplomacy” signifier “the lone way to resolution”-Discuss
• What is India’s nexus with ASEAN?
• What is the value of East Asia Summit?
• The ASEAN and EAS-connect the dots?
• The ASEAN and EAS and India-Connect the dots
• When and Where the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, oregon ASEAN, was established?
• What was Bangkok Declaration?
• Who were the Founding Fathers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and East Asia Summit?
• Which are the existent members of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
• Know the ASEAN-led Forums sanction and their objectives
• ASEAN and EAS commands greater power connected Asia-Pacific trade, political, and information issues, unneurotic they contributes what percent to satellite economy?
• Know the Economic relations betwixt India and ASEAN successful detail
• ‘In Asia, the ASEAN-led determination institutions conflict to header with China’s assertive territorial expansionism’-How acold you agree?
For Your Information-
• On 8 August 1967, 5 leaders – the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand – came unneurotic successful Bangkok, according to the website of ASEAN. Thailand was brokering immoderate disputes among Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, and it yet led to the signing of a document. “The 5 Foreign Ministers who signed it – Adam Malik of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand – would subsequently beryllium hailed arsenic the Founding Fathers of astir apt the astir palmy inter-governmental organisation successful the processing satellite today. And the papers that they signed would beryllium known arsenic the ASEAN Declaration,” the website added.
• Over the adjacent fewer decades, 5 different countries joined them – Brunei Darussalam, Lao PDR, Cambodia, Myanmar and Vietnam. They person an anthem, a emblem and biannual summits (twice a year) with a rotating chairmanship. An illustration of the absorption connected unity, its authoritative motto is “One Vision, One Identity, One Community”.
• The ASEAN Declaration signed by the 5 leaders conveyed the aspiration to further determination cooperation. These were astir practice successful the economic, social, cultural, technical, acquisition and different fields, and successful the promotion of determination bid and stableness and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter. It stipulated that the Association would beryllium unfastened for information by each States successful the Southeast Asian portion subscribing to its aims, principles and purposes.
• Its large pillars that assistance laic retired a blueprint for practice are Political-Security Community (APSC), Economic Community (AEC) and Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC).
• ASEAN is cardinal to India’s Act East policy, which focuses connected the extended neighbourhood successful the Asia-Pacific region. The argumentation was primitively conceived arsenic an economical inaugural but has gained political, strategical and taste dimensions including the constitution of organization mechanisms for dialog and cooperation. India is portion of the ASEAN Plus Six grouping, which includes China, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and Australia arsenic well.
• In 2010, a Free Trade Agreement was besides signed and entered into unit betwixt India and ASEAN. While India was portion of negotiations to articulation the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) successful 2020, it yet decided not to bash so. However, successful the past 8 years, commercialized has grown successful presumption of value, barring the pandemic years of 2020 and 2021.
Do You Know-
• Beginning successful 2005, 16 participating countries comprised EAS grouping, with their archetypal gathering successful Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These members were the 10 ASEAN countries, Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, and the Republic of Korea. ASEAN’s 10 subordinate countries are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The United States and the Russian Federation joined astatine the 6th East Asia Summit successful 2011. Simply, the EAS is an ASEAN inaugural and refers to the yearly Meeting of Heads of States/Governments of these countries, wherever they are capable to sermon communal concerns and interests.
• Its instauration was based connected the thought of enhancing practice among East Asian countries and those successful the neighbouring regions. Six precedence areas of practice were identified – situation and energy, education, finance, planetary wellness issues and pandemic diseases, earthy catastrophe management, and ASEAN Connectivity.
• In the past, the issues of claims implicit the South China Sea, the United Nations Convention connected the Law Of the Sea, terrorism, the actions of North Korea and the struggle concern successful Myanmar person been discussed by the countries.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍What is the East Asia Summit, which V-P Dhankar attended recently
EXPRESS NETWORK
Wildlife colonisation declined by 73% successful 50 years: WWF report
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: General issues connected Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that bash not necessitate taxable specialization.
Main Examination: General Studies III: Conservation, biology contamination and degradation, biology interaction assessment.
What’s the ongoing story-Monitored planetary wildlife populations person declined by 73 per cent successful the past 50 years, owing to situation loss, degradation, impacts of clime alteration and invasive species, the World Wildlife Fund’s (WWF) biennial surviving satellite study said.
Key Points to Ponder-
• Living Planet Report 2024-Know cardinal highlights
• What is the intent of the Living Planet Report?
• World Wildlife Fund (WWF)-Know successful detail
• Zoological Society of London-Know successful detail
• According to the report, what is the main drivers of wildlife colonisation diminution astir the world?
• What Living Planet Report 2024 said astir India?
For Your Information-
• In India, the diminution of 3 vulture taxon – white-rumped vulture, Indian vulture, and slender-billed vulture, has been alarming, WWF said.
• The report’s conclusions were based connected tracking 35,000 colonisation trends and 5,495 taxon of amphibians, mammals, birds, food and reptiles. To beryllium sure, the diminution is not successful presumption of the fig of populations mislaid but the mean changes successful monitored carnal populations astir the world. Among the antithetic ecosystems, the freshwater populations saw the highest diminution with their populations falling by 85 per cent, followed by terrestrial populations, which saw a 69 per cent diminution and a 56 per cent diminution successful marine populations, according to the report. Habitat loss, implicit exploitation, clime change, pollution, invasive species, diseases were the ascendant drivers of the diminution of wildlife. Habitat nonaccomplishment was driven by unsustainable agriculture, fragmentation, logging, mining, to sanction a fewer causes.
• “When a colonisation falls beneath a definite level, that taxon whitethorn not beryllium capable to execute its accustomed relation wrong the ecosystem – whether that’s effect dispersal, pollination, grazing, nutrient cycling oregon galore different processes that support the ecosystem functioning,” the study says. The study noted that the diminution successful the earthy satellite has larger implications arsenic they trigger cumulative impacts, which tin yet pb to tipping points.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍LIVING PLANET REPORT 2024
EXPLAINED
Rice with added nutrients, Centre to proceed proviso until 2028
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance.
Main Examination: General Studies II: Issues relating to poorness and hunger.
What’s the ongoing story-The Union Cabinet connected Wednesday (October 9) extended the cosmopolitan proviso of fortified atom successful each cardinal authorities schemes providing escaped nutrient atom nether the National Food Security Act, 2021, successful its contiguous form, until December 2028.
Key Points to Ponder-
• What is atom fortification, and wherefore is it needed?
• What is the process by which atom is fortified?
• How is fortified atom cooked and eaten?
• How has the fortification inaugural fared truthful far?
For Your Information-
• The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), country’s apical nutrient regulator, defines fortification arsenic “deliberately expanding the contented of indispensable micronutrients successful a nutrient truthful arsenic to amended the nutritional prime of nutrient and to supply nationalist wellness payment with minimal hazard to health”.
• India has precise precocious levels of malnutrition among women and children.
According to the Food Ministry, each 2nd pistillate successful the state is anaemic, and each 3rd kid is stunted. “According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) conducted betwixt 2019 and 2021, anaemia remains a wide contented successful India, affecting children, women, and men crossed assorted property groups and income levels. Besides robust deficiency, different vitamin and mineral deficiencies, specified arsenic Vitamin B12 and folic acid, besides persist, impacting the wide wellness and productivity of the population,” the aforementioned authorities connection said.
• Fortification of nutrient is considered to beryllium 1 of the astir suitable methods to combat malnutrition. Rice is 1 of India’s staple foods, which is consumed by astir two-thirds of the population. Per capita atom depletion successful India is 6.8 kg per month. Fortifying atom with micronutrients is an enactment to supplement the fare of the poor.
• Various technologies, specified arsenic coating, dusting, and ‘extrusion’, are disposable to adhd micronutrients to regular rice. The past mentioned exertion involves the accumulation of fortified atom kernels (FRKs) from a substance utilizing an ‘extruder’ machine. It is considered to beryllium the champion exertion for India.
• Dry atom flour is mixed with a premix of micronutrients, and h2o is added to this mixture, which is past passed done a twin-screw extruder with heating zones. Kernels akin successful signifier and size to atom are produced, which, arsenic per Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution guidelines, indispensable “resemble the mean milled atom arsenic intimately arsenic possible”.
• The kernels are dried, cooled, and packaged. FRK has a support beingness of astatine slightest 12 months. The kernels are blended with regular atom to nutrient fortified rice. Under the Ministry’s guidelines, 10 g of FRK indispensable beryllium blended with 1 kg of regular rice.
According to FSSAI norms, 1 kg of fortified atom volition incorporate the following: robust (28 mg-42.5 mg), folic acerb (75-125 microgram), and vitamin B-12 (0.75-1.25 microgram). Rice whitethorn besides beryllium fortified with zinc (10 mg-15 mg), vitamin A (500-750 microgram RE), vitamin B-1 (1 mg-1.5 mg), vitamin B-2 (1.25 mg-1.75 mg), vitamin B-3 (12.5 mg-20 mg) and vitamin B-6 (1.5 mg-2.5 mg) per kg.
• It is nary antithetic from the mode immoderate atom is cooked and eaten. The atom needs to beryllium cleaned and washed successful the mean mode earlier cooking. After cooking, fortified atom retains the aforesaid carnal properties and micronutrient levels arsenic it had earlier cooking.
Fortified atom is packed successful jute bags with the logo (‘+F’) and the enactment “Fortified with Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12”.
Do You Know-
• In his Independence Day code successful 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that atom distributed nether assorted cardinal authorities schemes similar the Public Distribution System (PDS) and Mid-Day Meal Scheme successful schools, would beryllium fortified by 2024. In April 2022, the Centre cleared a phase-wise program to instrumentality the atom fortification initiative.
• Phase 1 had already been implemented erstwhile the Centre’s program was cleared. It saw 2 programmes — Integrated Child Development Services and PM POSHAN — covered by March 2022.
• Phase 2 extended the proviso of fortified atom to PDS and different payment schemes successful 112 Aspirational Districts successful 27 states, and 291 precocious stunting load districts by March 2023.
• Phase 3 saw each remaining districts successful the state get covered nether the inaugural by March 2024.
• The outgo of atom fortification is astir Rs 2,700 crore per annum — little than 2% of India’s yearly full nutrient subsidy bill. Since the 2019-20 fiscal twelvemonth done March 31, 2024, astir 406 lakh metric tonnes (LMT) of fortified atom person been distributed done the PDS, the authorities said successful a connection issued successful July this year.
• As per officials, determination are 925 fortified atom manufacturers successful the country, with a capableness of 111 LMT per annum. FRK produced by these manufacturers are sent to India’s 21,000-odd atom mills for blending. Installed blenders successful these mills person a monthly capableness to nutrient 223 LMT of fortified rice.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Govt to proceed cosmopolitan proviso of fortified rice, says anaemia remains a wide issue
Deciphering proteins utilizing AI
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: General Science
Main Examination: General Studies III: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects successful mundane life.
What’s the ongoing story-Proteins are immoderate of the astir important life-sustaining molecules successful immoderate surviving organism. They execute a captious relation successful astir each biologic processes. In fact, beingness itself would not beryllium imaginable successful lack of proteins. This is wherefore these ample and analyzable molecules person been subjects of technological studies for decades. This research, implicit the years, has led to important breakthroughs erstwhile it comes to the knowing of the operation and functioning of these proteins, galore of which person garnered Nobel Prizes.
Key Points to Ponder-
• Why is enactment connected proteins important?
• ‘This year’s Nobel Prize successful Chemistry was awarded for probe connected proteins’-Elaborate
• What did Jumper and Hassabis do?
• What did Baker do?
• ‘Scientists David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper person been honoured not for presenting immoderate caller insights into proteins themselves, but for processing tools that marque it vastly easier and quicker to decipher their structures, and marque wholly caller proteins’-Analyse
• What is AlphaFold?
• Why is their enactment important?
For Your Information-
• Proteins are made of agelong chains of amino acids, which themselves are tiny integrated molecules containing carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen and sometimes sulphur. There are 20 antithetic amino acids that service arsenic the gathering blocks of proteins. Different combinations of amino acids, arranged successful a series and folded tightly into unsocial three-dimensional shapes, signifier the proteins that are captious to astir each biologic processes.
• Certain kinds of proteins, called enzymes, tin velocity up biochemical reactions wrong the body, portion others tin supply structural enactment to cells and tissues. Then determination are immoderate proteins that assistance successful immune response, portion others tin store nutrients oregon energy. It has agelong been known that the operation of proteins determines their functions. A fewer decades ago, it was discovered that it is the series of amino acids that determine however they volition fold successful three-dimensional shapes, frankincense determining the last operation of proteins. This find earned biochemist Christian Anfinsen the Chemistry Nobel successful 1972, which helium shared with Stanford Moore and William H Stein. Although scientists person been trying to unravel the operation of proteins for respective years for the penetration this provides regarding biologic processes successful the body, advancement successful this respect has been slow.
• Hassabis and Jumper built upon this enactment to make AlphaFold. The AI instrumentality predicts the structures of proteins utilizing known sequences of amino acids from the database. These predictions were past matched to catalogued macromolecule structures successful the different database. With training, the AI instrumentality gained capable accuracy successful predicting macromolecule structures, fixed a peculiar series of amino acids. Although developed conscionable a fewer years ago, the instrumentality has already undergone aggregate upgrades. Today it is being utilized by a ample fig of researchers.
• Baker developed Rosetta, a bundle to foretell macromolecule structures. “Baker made his debut successful the CASP contention successful 1998 utilizing Rosetta and, successful examination to different participants, it did truly well. This occurrence led to a caller thought – that David Baker’s squad could usage the bundle successful reverse. Instead of entering amino acerb sequences successful Rosetta and getting macromolecule structures out, they should beryllium capable to participate a desired macromolecule operation and get suggestions for its amino acerb sequence, which would let them to make wholly caller proteins,” the Nobel website says.
Baker and his squad succeeded, and today, a assortment of caller proteins with assorted functions tin beryllium created successful labs.
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📍Chemistry Nobel 2024 out: What precisely person the winners done, wherefore it matters
ECONOMY
20 months on, cardinal lending complaint astatine 6.5%, stance changed to ‘neutral’
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
Mains Examination: General Studies III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, improvement and employment.
What’s the ongoing story-The Reserve Bank of India’s recently reconstituted Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) near the repo rate, the cardinal argumentation rate, dependable astatine 6.5 per cent Wednesday for the 10th consecutive clip arsenic inflation continued to stay a sore point. The past alteration successful the repo complaint was successful February 2023 erstwhile the RBI hiked it by 25 ground points to 6.5 per cent.
Key Points to Ponder-
• The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) changed its stance to “neutral” but kept the argumentation complaint unchanged-why?
• What is the meaning of withdrawal of accommodation successful RBI?
• ‘The six-member MPC, changed the monetary argumentation stance to ‘neutral’, aft keeping it arsenic ‘withdrawal of accommodation’ for 28 consecutive months’-Elaborate
• The alteration successful monetary argumentation stance to neutral indicates what?
• How this determination volition interaction Inflation?
• Most economists expect the RBI to chopped the repo complaint by 25 bps-Do you hold with same?
For Your Information-
• The determination to support the repo complaint dependable was taken with 5:1 majority, with the recently inducted outer MPC subordinate Nagesh Kumar, Director and Chief Executive, Institute for Studies successful Industrial Development, voting to trim the repo complaint by 25 ground points (bps). One ground constituent is one-hundredth of a percent point.
• The RBI retained the CPI forecast for FY2025 astatine 4.5 per cent. However, for Q2 FY25, the RBI expects ostentation to easiness to 4.1 per cent from the 4.4 per cent projection made successful the August policy. In Q3 and Q4, the ostentation is expected to beryllium astatine 4.8 per cent and 4.2 per cent, respectively, compared to earlier estimates of 4.7 per cent and 4.3 per cent. For Q1 FY26, the RBI has revised downward the ostentation projection to 4.3 per cent from 4.4 per cent.
The existent GDP maturation projection for FY2025 has been near unchanged astatine 7.2 per cent. In the September 2025 quarter, the RBI lowered its GDP projection to 7 per cent (vs 7.2 per cent successful August policy), portion for Q3 and Q4, it has revised the forecast upwards from 7.3 per cent and 7.2 per cent, respectively to 7.4 per cent each.
• The MPC besides decided to alteration the monetary argumentation stance to ‘neutral’ and to stay unambiguously focused connected a durable alignment of ostentation with the target, portion supporting growth.
The RBI’s determination to alteration the argumentation stance from the withdrawal of accommodation means it won’t initiate measures to trim wealth proviso successful the system. The regulator was pursuing the withdrawal of accommodation stance to bring down ostentation portion supporting the growth.
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95% of households person telephone successful India, lone 9.9% ain computer
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
Main Examination: General Studies II: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential;
What’s the ongoing story-Over 95 per cent of households person a telephone oregon mobile telephone successful India, portion conscionable 9.9 per cent of households person a machine including desktop, idiosyncratic machine and laptops, the Comprehensive Annual Modular Survey 2022-23 released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) connected Wednesday showed. The attraction of ownership of computers is with municipality households with a 21.6 per cent share, portion agrarian households person a 4.2 per cent share.
Key Points to Ponder-
• What are the cardinal highlights of the Comprehensive Annual Modular Survey 2022-23?
• What are the large findings of the survey?
• Why this survey is important?
• What is the Digital Divide?
For Your Information-
• Approximately 96.9 percent of persons aged 15-24 years are capable to work and constitute elemental statements with knowing and besides capable to execute elemental arithmetic calculations. In the aforesaid property group, the fig stands astir 97.8 percent for males and 95.9 percent for females.
• The mean years of schooling successful ceremonial education, for persons property 15 years and supra is 8.4 astatine the all-India level and the aforesaid is 7.5 for persons property 25 years and above.
• The mean out-of-pocket aesculapian expenditure per household connected hospitalization during past 365 days successful agrarian and municipality areas are Rs 4,129/- and Rs 5,290/-respectively. Additionally, the mean out-of-pocket aesculapian expenditure per household connected non-hospitalization during past 30 days successful agrarian and municipality areas are Rs 539/- and Rs 606/- respectively.
• Approximately 93.7 percent municipality colonisation has convenient entree to low-capacity nationalist transport (bus, car, taxi, car etc) wrong 500 meters from the spot of living.
• 78.4% of younker aged 15-24 years tin nonstop messages with attached files, portion 71.2% tin usage copy-and-paste tools. Additionally, 26.8% tin execute much precocious tasks similar searching for information, sending emails, and conducting online banking.
• 95.7% of persons aged 15-24 years successful agrarian areas tin usage mobile phones, with the fig being 97% successful municipality areas.
• 82.1% of agrarian younker aged 15-24 years tin usage the internet, compared to 91.8% successful municipality areas.
• Around 94.6% persons aged 18 years and above, having an relationship individually are jointly successful immoderate slope / different fiscal instauration astatine each India level.
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
📍Results of Comprehensive Annual Modular Survey, July 2022- June 2023
Previous twelvemonth UPSC Mains Question Covering akin theme:
📍Implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based projects/programmes usually suffers successful presumption of definite captious factors. Identify these factors and suggest measures for their effectual implementation. (UPSC CSE 2019)
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