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Front
Viewing kid porn punishable nether POCSO, IT laws, says SC
UPSC Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues
Mains Examination: GS-II: Government policies and interventions for improvement successful assorted sectors and issues arising retired of their plan and implementation; Structure, organisation and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary
What’s the ongoing story- IN A ruling that sets a caller benchmark for enactment successful pornography cases, the Supreme Court Monday held that viewing, possessing and not reporting possession of immoderate kid pornographic worldly volition represent offences nether the stringent Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and the Information Technology (IT) Act adjacent if this is not disseminated further.
Prerequisites:
— What are the objectives of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and the Information Technology (IT) Act?
— What are the assorted issues related to kid exploitation successful India?
— What are inchoate offenses?
Key takeaways:
— Section 15 of the POCSO Act penalises retention of kid pornography with an “intention to stock oregon transmit” it.
— The Court interpreted “possession” to besides mean “constructive possession”, which is beyond carnal power to situations “where an idiosyncratic has the powerfulness and volition to power the contraband, adjacent if it is not successful their contiguous carnal possession”.
— On January 11, 2024, the High Court had quashed transgression proceedings against a 28-year-old antheral charged with downloading pornographic contented involving children connected his mobile phone.
— The apical tribunal termed the HC verdict “egregious” connected the contented and acceptable it aside…
— The SC verdict emphasises that nonaccomplishment to study kid pornographic contented adjacent erstwhile it is received unknowingly is an offence. This nonaccomplishment “to delete oregon destruct oregon report” carries a good nether Section 15 (1) of the POCSO Act.
— The SC verdict besides called upon Parliament to “seriously consider” an amendment to the POCSO Act to substitute the word “child pornography” with “child intersexual exploitative and maltreatment material” (CSEAM) to “reflect much accurately connected the world of specified offences”.
— The ruling besides directed courts to not usage the word “child pornography” successful immoderate judicial bid oregon judgment, and asked them to usage CSEAM instead…
— The seat said the word CSEAM much accurately reflects the world that these images and videos are “not simply pornographic but are records of incidents, wherever a kid has either been sexually exploited and abused oregon wherever immoderate maltreatment of children has been portrayed done immoderate self-generated ocular depiction”.
— Section 15 of POCSO prescribes a graded punishment successful its three-sub sections ranging from fines to an imprisonment of upto 3 to 5 years.
For Your Information:
— Originally, the proviso was restricted to cases wherever a idiosyncratic stored kid pornographic worldly “for commercialized purposes”. In 2019, the POCSO Act was amended to present 3 connected offences nether Sections 15(1), (2) and (3) with expanding grades of punishment — from fines to a 3 to 5 twelvemonth jailhouse sentence.
— The court’s verdict, authored by Justice Pardiwala, refers to these arsenic “inchoate” offences — offences that are successful anticipation oregon mentation for committing a further transgression act. The tribunal said that Section 15 was not constricted to punishing the sharing oregon transmitting of kid pornographic material, and could adjacent beryllium utilized to punish the “intent” to perpetrate specified an act.
— The punishment for not reporting is simply a good “not little than 5 1000 rupees and successful the lawsuit of 2nd oregon consequent offence, with good which shall not beryllium little than 10 1000 rupees.”
— The tribunal held that the volition of an accused tin beryllium determined based connected the “manner successful which specified worldly is stored oregon possessed and the circumstances successful which the aforesaid was not deleted, destroyed oregon reported”. From these actions and circumstances, the tribunal volition find the mens rea oregon the volition of the accused.
Points to Ponder:
— How are the laws governing kid pornography successful India?
— What are the challenges of enforcing kid pornography laws?
— What are the landmark judgments related to kid pornography?
Post Read Question:
Examine the main provisions of the National Child Policy and propulsion airy connected the presumption of its implementation. (UPSC CSE 2016)
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
10 years of POCSO: An investigation of India’s landmark kid maltreatment law
Nearly fractional of each posts successful contamination boards vacant, immoderate for decades
UPSC Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist value and Environment
Mains Examination: GS-II, GS-III: Statutory, regulatory and assorted quasi-judicial bodies; Conservation, biology contamination and degradation, biology interaction assessment.
What’s the ongoing story- Nearly fractional the sanctioned posts successful the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and Pollution Control Committees successful Union Territories (PCCs) crossed the state are lying vacant. While 11 states person implicit 60% vacancies, Sikkim tops the database with each posts yet to beryllium filled.
Prerequisites:
— Read astir the CPCB and SPCBs.
— What is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and its powers and functions?
— Know astir the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Key takeaways:
— The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) submitted these details successful an affidavit to the NGT connected September 6.
— According to the affidavit, of the full 11,562 sanctioned posts successful each SPCBs and PCCs, 5,671 (49.04%) posts person been near unfilled. Only 2 states — Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh — person nary vacancies, with each 17 and 27 sanctioned posts respectively being filled.
— The states with the astir vacancies are Sikkim (100%), Jharkhand (73.06%), Andhra Pradesh (70.10%), Madhya Pradesh (63.76%) and Manipur (63.02%).
— Setting a deadline, the NGT, connected September 11, directed each states and UTs to capable the vacancies by April 30 adjacent year. This, however, does not see Punjab, Delhi and the states with areas successful the National Capital Region (NCR) — Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.
— Vacancies successful SPCBs successful these states and PCC successful Delhi are already the taxable of an ongoing lawsuit successful the Supreme Court.
— Over the past year, some the Supreme Court and the NGT person been monitoring states’ efforts to capable these vacancies. The NGT began monitoring SPCB vacancies successful November past year, aft taking suo motu cognizance of a media report. In a consequent study submitted to the NGT connected November 22 past year, the CPCB said implicit fractional of each sanctioned posts were vacant (50.8%).
For Your Information:
— The CPCB and SPCBs were established nether the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Under this Act, the responsibilities of SPCBs included conducting investigations and probe regarding h2o pollution, advising the authorities authorities connected matters concerning h2o pollution, and monitoring compliance with the law. Besides administrative staff, the boards see posts for method members similar scientists and engineers.
— In the decades since, the responsibilities of the CPCB and SPCBs person been expanded with much authorities connected biology issues. These boards are present tasked with taking connected akin duties regarding aerial pollution, biology protection, discarded absorption (including hazardous, biomedical and coagulated waste) and sound contamination among different issues.
Points to Ponder:
— What are the powers and functions of CPCB, SPCB, and Pollution Control Committees successful Union Territories?
— What are the challenges associated with contamination power successful India?
— What initiatives person been taken by the authorities of India for tackling the situation of pollution?
Post Read Question:
(1) Consider the pursuing statements with respect to the National Green Tribunal:
1. The Tribunal’s orders are enforceable.
2. The Tribunal has the powerfulness to reappraisal its ain decisions.
Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
80% of CPCB greenish funds unused: NGT told
Explained
Why dengue cases person surged this year
UPSC Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: General issues connected Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change – that bash not necessitate taxable specialisation; General Science
Mains Examination: GS-II, III: Issues relating to improvement and absorption of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources; Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects successful mundane life; Environment
What’s the ongoing story- As cities crossed India study a surge successful dengue cases, a grounds fig of cases person been reported astir the satellite this twelvemonth with Brazil and different South American countries worst affected. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) amusement that the fig of dengue cases person been expanding year-on-year.
Prerequisites:
— Read astir the pursuing diseases: Dengue, Zika, and chikungunya
— What is urbanisation?
Key takeaways:
— Dengue is simply a viral corruption which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoe. Most radical with the corruption study mild symptoms, but the illness is known to origin fever, terrible headache, musculus and associated pains, nausea and vomiting, symptom down the eyes, and rashes.
— More than 12 cardinal cases and 6,991 deaths person been recorded globally till August this year, according to information from the WHO’s planetary dengue surveillance. This is much than treble the 5.27 cardinal cases recorded successful each of past year, which itself was a record.
— India is besides witnessing an summation successful the geography of the infection. The illness dispersed from lone 8 states and Union Territories successful 2001 to each azygous authorities and UT successful 2022, with Ladakh reporting the archetypal 2 cases that year.
— The Lancet editorial identifies “the triad of urbanisation, clime change, and the question of radical and goods” arsenic facilitating the dispersed of dengue, and its mosquito vector.
— URBANISATION: The illness tin dispersed much rapidly successful municipality areas with a dense population. This is due to the fact that municipality spaces supply ample breeding grounds to the Aedes aegypti mosquito which breeds successful clean, stagnant water.
— CLIMATE CHANGE: An summation successful temperatures allows mosquitoes to breed successful places wherever they antecedently could not — successful higher altitudes for instance.
— MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE: The planetary question of radical and goods has, successful general, led to a greater dispersed of infections that these radical transportation with them…
— Apart from dengue, different infections specified arsenic chikungunya and zika, which are besides transmitted by the aforesaid vector, person besides been connected the rise. Zika was archetypal reported successful India successful 2016 but determination person been respective outbreaks since then.d
For Your Information:
— How tin dengue beryllium prevented?-First, individuals person to guarantee that mosquitoes bash not breed astatine their homes, oregon successful their neighbourhoods.
— Second, radical request to support themselves against mosquito bites. The Aedes aegypti mosquitoes wound during the time — wearing apparel which screen the full body, particularly during the monsoons, tin forestall bites.
— Third, nationalist wellness systems person to absorption connected surveillance, and prediction of outbreaks.
— Vaccination against dengue: The WHO recommends 2 vaccines: Sanofi’s Dengvaxia and Takeda’s QDenga. However, these person not received support successful India.
Points to Ponder:
— What is the interaction of urbanisation connected nationalist wellness care?
— What are the authorities initiatives for preventing dengue?
— How does clime alteration airs a healthcare challenge?
Post Read Question:
Prelims
(2) Dengvaxia vaccine is related to which of the following?
(a) Dengue
(b) Nipah
(c) Ascariasis
(d) Encephalitis
Mains
Discuss the assorted societal problems which originated retired of the speedy process of urbanization successful India. (UPSC CSE 2013)
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
Society & Social Justice — Urbanisation and associated issues (Part 1)
Society & Social Justice : Urbanisation and associated issues (Part 2)
Drought, deforestation, clime change: Why South America is burning
UPSC Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: General issues connected Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change – that bash not necessitate taxable specialisation
Mains Examination: GS-III: Conservation, biology contamination and degradation, biology interaction assessment.
What’s the ongoing story- South America is witnessing its worst wood occurrence play successful astir 2 decades, breaking a erstwhile grounds for the fig of blazes seen successful a twelvemonth (till September 11).
Prerequisites:
— What is simply a wood fire?
— Read astir the Amazon wood – location, dispersed crossed countries, benignant of forest, and climate.
Key takeaways:
— Since the opening of this year, fires person ravaged the Amazon rainforest, engulfing parts of Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, and others. Millions of acres of wood are presently burning crossed South America.
— The worst deed is Brazil, the largest state successful the continent and location to 60% of each the presently burning fires successful the region.
— Three of the six immense ecosystems — the Amazon, the Cerrado (the world’s astir biodiverse savanna), and the Pantanal wetlands — person been severely affected, according to a study by Grist magazine.
— Every year, South America witnesses a precocious fig of blazes betwixt August and October, which is the continent’s wildfire season. During this time, farmers intentionally pain their lands to cultivate them and astir often, fires flight into the forests.
— This year’s play has been peculiarly atrocious owed to respective reasons: The continent is presently experiencing 1 of its worst droughts connected grounds with Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia being worst affected… These utmost adust conditions fueled by the El Niño lawsuit (it ended earlier this year) person propelled fires to dispersed crossed the region.
— High levels of deforestation, particularly successful the Amazon, person besides played a relation successful exacerbating wildfires — clearing the onshore creates much opportunities for blazes to spread.
— The situation has been made worse by planetary warming.
— Notably, the ongoing aggravated wildfires successful the continent are not a astonishment to clime scientists, who accidental this is precisely what clime models person been predicting for 20 years oregon more.
— Extreme upwind events specified arsenic drought, wildfires, and floods are expected to get overmuch worse successful the pursuing years arsenic planetary temperatures proceed to rise.
For Your Information:
— The wood occurrence play successful India lasts betwixt November to June. Factors similar temperatures, precipitation, vegetation, and moisture lend to the standard and frequence of these fires.
— According to experts, 3 factors origin the dispersed of wood fires — substance load, oxygen and temperature. Dry leaves are substance for wood fires. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) website states that astir 36 per cent of India’s forests are prone to predominant fires.
— Higher occurrence incidents are reported successful March, April and May owed to ample availability of adust biomass pursuing the extremity of wintertime and amid the prevailing summertime season.
Points to Ponder:
— How predominant are wood fires successful India?
— How acold planetary warming is liable for wildfires?
— What is the interaction of clime alteration connected utmost upwind events?
Post Read Question:
Prelims
(3) Consider the pursuing statements:
1. The Amazon wood is bounded by the Guinea highland successful the northbound and the Andes mountains to the West.
2. The bulk of the Amazon wood is located successful Brazil.
Which of the pursuing statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Mains
Most of the antithetic climatic happenings are explained arsenic an result of the El-Nino effect. Do you agree? (UPSC CSE 2014)
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
Uttarakhand wood fire: How are wood fires caused and however predominant are they successful India?
Heat, aridity, wide skies: wherefore forests are already ablaze successful the Nilgiris
The Editorial Page
Maldives exemplary successful Lanka
UPSC Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Current events of nationalist and planetary importance
Mains Examination: GS-II: India and its neighbourhood- relations.
What’s the ongoing story- Shyam Saran writes— “The twelvemonth 2024 has witnessed respective setbacks to India’s Neighbourhood First Policy. The caller predetermination results successful Sri Lanka whitethorn beryllium the latest among them.”
Prerequisites:
— What is India’s Neighbourhood First Policy?
— What is the past of India-Sri Lanka bilateral relations?
— What is the strategy of governance successful Sri Lanka?
Key takeaways:
— “Another portion of unpredictability is emerging successful India’s confederate maritime domain…There is simply a existent anticipation that Sri Lanka’s caller statesmanlike elections could go different inflexion point. Anura Kumara Dissanayake has been elected President astatine the caput of the National People’s Power (NPP), of which the main constituent is his left-wing extremist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP).”
— “This is the archetypal clip that nary of Sri Lanka’s mainstream governmental parties volition beryllium ruling the country…The JVP has reinvented itself politically, shedding its humanities baggage arsenic a convulsive left-wing and ultra-nationalist movement, which was progressive successful 2 bloody insurrections, 1 successful 1971 and the different successful 1987. Its ultranationalism was, of course, directed against India, arsenic is the lawsuit with astir of our neighbours.”
— “While successful its contiguous incarnation, the JVP whitethorn person foresworn its convulsive tactics, it continues to harbour a extremist wing…Dissanayake has declared his volition to renegotiate the presumption connected which Sri Lanka has received IMF support, which the second is improbable to accept. There is apt to beryllium greater authorities involution successful the system and a reappraisal of respective large backstage assemblage projects.”
— “India cannot spend prolonged governmental turmoil and economical disruption successful its confederate periphery. Could the work of bureau bring astir a much sober and realistic attack from the caller authorities successful Colombo? ”
— “ In the lawsuit of the Maldives, determination was a sober and mature handling of an overtly hostile regime, allowing the world of a dense economical interdependence to bring astir a displacement successful attitudes successful Male. In the lawsuit of India and Sri Lanka, too, determination is simply a beardown economical interdependence.”
— “The economical viability of Colombo larboard depends upon transhipment postulation from India. Added to that is the important enactment that India extended to Sri Lanka during the tallness of its economical situation successful 2022. This included a currency swap, supplies of fuel, atom and medicines and a ample fiscal package. Such economical interdependence whitethorn service to smoothen the jagged edges that authorities whitethorn service up. The Maldives template is simply a bully 1 to travel for Sri Lanka.”
— “Dissanayake has recognised the value of India for Sri Lanka’s information and economical development. He has not fixed immoderate denotation of prioritising relations with China implicit India. One should expect that helium volition question to support a cautious equilibrium successful Sri Lanka’s relations with India and China. Balance is preferable to leaning towards China.”
— “Here is an urgent necessity to gully up a broad neighbourhood strategy. This should place what are the assets and what are the liabilities successful engaging with each of our neighbours but besides find these bilateral relations successful a larger pursuit of determination economical integration..”
For Your Information:
— For the archetypal clip successful its caller history, Sri Lanka has elected an “outsider” — from a Marxist-Leninist enactment that erstwhile led convulsive insurrections — arsenic its president.
— Given immoderate of the caller president’s positions — ideological and connected argumentation matters — determination is an apprehension that his authorities volition beryllium “pro-China” and detrimental to India’s interests. But it is important that, arsenic it deals with Sri Lanka’s caller governmental establishment, Delhi not wage heed to specified binaries.
— The triumph of the National People’s Power (NPP) conjugation — of which the JVP is the large constituent – did not instrumentality India by surprise. Dissanayake visited India successful February and met External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval.
— Clearly, Delhi had a consciousness of the anti-incumbency temper successful Sri Lanka. A large governmental alteration similar the 1 successful Colombo will, however, inactive contiguous challenges. The JVP’s absorption to the 13th Amendment of Sri Lanka’s constitution — which provides for devolution of powerfulness to the Tamil number — arsenic good arsenic speech connected the run way of cancelling the Adani Group’s upwind powerfulness task could beryllium issues of contention betwixt the 2 countries.
— At the aforesaid time, Dissanayake has hinted astatine continuing adjacent ties with Delhi. India did not diagnostic prominently successful the predetermination run — unlike, say, successful the Maldives wherever President Mohamed Muizzu led an “India Out” run — and Delhi enjoys immoderate goodwill for the assistance it provided during Sri Lanka’s economical crisis.
— India has the vantage of a shared past and geographic proximity with the land federation and the 2 countries person overmuch to summation by deepening bilateral ties. It is important to woody with unfolding governmental changes arsenic they occur, and not over-emphasise the China factor.
Points to Ponder:
— What is the 13th Amendment to Sri Lanka’s constitution?
— What is the value of Sri Lanka for India?
— What are the areas of practice and struggle betwixt India and Sri Lanka?
Post Read Question:
‘India is an age-old person of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s relation successful the caller situation successful Sri Lanka successful the airy of the preceding statement. (UPSC CSE 2022)
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
The Ideas Page
It isn’t broken, don’t hole it
UPSC Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
Mains Examination: GS-III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilisation, of resources, growth, improvement and employment.
What’s the ongoing story- Rajeswari Sengupta writes: Should India modify its inflation targeting (IT) framework, oregon adjacent wantonness it? Several commentators person raised this question recently, up of an authoritative reappraisal of the monetary argumentation framework.
Prerequisites:
— What is the Consumer Price Index?
— What is ostentation targeting?
Key takeaways:
— According to the amended RBI Act, “the Central Government shall, successful consultation with the Reserve Bank of India, find the ostentation people successful presumption of the Consumer Price Index, erstwhile successful each 5 years”.
— Strictly speaking, this refers to the numerical people of 4 per cent with a set of plus/minus 2 percent points.
— Central banks interest astir rising nutrient prices due to the fact that of what is referred to arsenic “second-round effects” specified arsenic the spillover of nutrient ostentation to non-food ostentation done a wage-price spiral. Workers faced with higher nutrient prices request higher wages to compensate for their rising outgo of surviving and this, successful turn, pushes ostentation up adjacent more.
— In caller months, declining halfway (non-food, non-fuel) ostentation implies that the second-round effect is weaker close now. This is due to the fact that determination is pervasive unemployment. When determination is surplus labour oregon a deficiency of capable jobs, arsenic is the lawsuit now, workers are not successful a bully presumption to demand.
— They person little bargaining powerfulness to request higher wages erstwhile nutrient prices spell up. In specified a situation, the wage-price spiral whitethorn not get triggered and hence we are not seeing steep increases successful non-food inflation.
— What is alternatively required is for the RBI to fortify its analytical framework, fixed that its ostentation and maturation forecasts person often been taxable to ample errors. This, successful turn, requires improving the underlying information which are outdated and person methodological issues…
For Your Information:
— Food ostentation remains the economy’s bugbear, eating into household incomes and suppressing spending connected different things, too preventing the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from cutting its argumentation involvement rates…
— The RBI is 1 of those cardinal banks that are charged with targeting a definite level of inflation, travel what may. It chiefly does this by raising involvement rates successful the economy. Higher involvement rates resistance down economical maturation due to the fact that loans of kinds go costlier. In essence, and this is the cardinal point, the RBI hits wide request to span the spread betwixt what is demanded and what is supplied, frankincense bringing down prices.
Points to Ponder:
— How does the RBI power ostentation successful the economy?
— What is the multidimensional interaction of nutrient inflation?
— What is the relation of the authorities successful controlling inflation?
Post Read Question:
(4) With notation to ostentation successful India, which of the pursuing statements is correct? (UPSC CSE 2015)
(a) Controlling the ostentation successful India is the work of the Government of India only
(b) The Reserve Bank of India has nary relation successful controlling the inflation
(c) Decreased wealth circulation helps successful controlling the inflation
(d) Increased wealth circulation helps successful controlling the inflation
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
ExplainSpeaking: Is inflation-targeting the close argumentation mandate for India?
Why the worst of nutrient ostentation whitethorn beryllium over
One nation, 1 fantasy
UPSC Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Indian polity and Governance- Constitution, Political System
Mains Examination: GS-II: Polity, Parliament and State legislatures, Constitutional Bodies.
What’s the ongoing story- Yogendra Yadav writes— “Noting the alacrity with which the contiguous authorities has gone astir pushing this strategy and speechmaking the Report connected Simultaneous Elections successful India of the High Level Committee (HLC), I americium present convinced that One Nation One Election is not conscionable a quixotic yet harmless fantasy.”
Prerequisites:
— What are the law provisions related to the elections successful India?
— What are Simultaneous Elections?
— Organisation to look for: Election Commission of India
Key takeaways:
— “The HLC was designed to observe the rationale for ONOE. Packed with pro-regime cheer-leaders of ONOE, the HLC has obediently filled successful the details of the legal-constitutional formalities and administrative logistics required to rotation it out.”
— “The halfway statement is that simultaneous elections would amended the prime of governance: Cutting down connected the diversion of authorities machinery, redeeming successful authorities expenditure and simplification successful the clip model of argumentation frost owed to the cognition of the Model Code of Conduct. These are valid arguments whose value needs to beryllium assessed carefully.”
— “Besides, this rationale for ONOE indispensable contend with an alternate solution. The Election Commission has the powers to nine each the assembly elections falling wrong six months of 1 different (which it chose not to workout successful the lawsuit of Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Delhi); this tin beryllium extended to 12 months. The EC that is consenting to nine each the Lok Sabha and assembly elections successful 1 spell tin surely beryllium asked to trim the duration of the predetermination to a fortnight and nary much than 3 phases. And the Model Code of Conduct tin beryllium amended to supply for continuity of regular governance during the predetermination period. When mean pills tin do, wherefore spell for a surgery?”
— “Even if you assistance each the benefits of ONOE, these request to beryllium weighed against the superior harm this strategy would bash to our law antiauthoritarian structure.”
— “The undeniable information is that ONOE is not the elemental administrative alteration successful the electoral calendar that it is made retired to be. It would upset the basal rule of accountability of the enforcement to the legislature inherent successful our parliamentary strategy of governance.”
— “The HLC suggests a solution to this occupation by creating different occupation of holding elections for the remaining portion of the tenure adjacent if it is for conscionable 1 year. The connection to align the tenure of authorities assemblies arsenic good arsenic municipal and panchayat bodies with Lok Sabha is simply a usurpation of the national rule of governance. In this sense, ONOE seems to beryllium successful usurpation of the “basic structure” of our Constitution.”
For Your Information:
— Simultaneous elections, popularly referred to arsenic “One Nation, One Election”, means holding elections to Lok Sabha, each authorities Legislative Assemblies, and municipality and agrarian section bodies (municipalities and panchayats) astatine the aforesaid time.
Points to Ponder:
— What are the imaginable benefits of simultaneous elections?
— What are the issues and challenges associated with the simultaneous elections?
— What electoral reforms person been introduced successful India?
Post Read Question:
(5) With notation to the High-level Committee (HLC) connected “One Nation, One Election”, see the pursuing statements:
1. The committee recommended the mentation of a azygous electoral rotation and electoral photograph individuality cards.
2. The Constitution should beryllium amended to alteration simultaneous elections.
Which of the statements fixed supra is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Other Important Articles Covering the aforesaid topic:
Knowledge nugget of the day: ‘One Nation, One Election
Economy
Use municipality coagulated discarded for sustainable highways: Roads Ministry to states
UPSC Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: General issues connected Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that bash not necessitate taxable specialization.
Mains Examination: GS-III: Infrastructure, Pollution and degradation, biology interaction assessment.
What’s the ongoing story- In bid to beforehand the sustainable operation of Highways, the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) Monday issued argumentation guidelines to beforehand usage of municipality coagulated discarded oregon inert materials successful the operation of National Highways.
Prerequisites:
— What is Solid Waste?
— What are Solid Waste Management Rules?
— Read astir the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0.
Key takeaways:
— The operation of highways necessitate immense magnitude of soil, which astatine times is required to beryllium procured from ungraded excavated from agriculture fields.
— While taking this information into relationship and request for ways which person minimum interaction connected situation and ecology successful procurement of materials, the ministry, successful its missive to the Chief secretaries & secretaries of the states and its ain acrophobic departments, said that disposal of coagulated discarded generated connected regular ground is simply a large situation situation being faced successful municipality areas crossed the state and utilizing of inert worldly successful highways tin beryllium a large measurement to lick this.
— In its direction, the ministry relied connected the palmy utilisation of inert worldly successful the operation of embankments successful its 2 aviator projects — DND Sohna spur of Delhi-Mumbai Expressway and Ahmedabad-Dholera Expressway.
— The large constituent of coagulated discarded is inert soil, which is generated by bio-remediation and bio-mining of this bequest waste.
Points to Ponder:
— What are the imaginable benefits and challenges of utilizing inert materials and municipality coagulated discarded successful National Highway construction?
— What is the main occupation of discarded disposal?
— What are the cardinal components of Solid discarded management?
— What initiatives person been taken by the authorities for coagulated discarded management?
Post Read Question:
(6) As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 successful India, which 1 of the pursuing statements is correct? (UPSC CSE 2019)
(a) Waste generator has to segregate discarded into 5 categories.
(b) The Rules are applicable to notified municipality section bodies, notified towns and each concern townships only
(c) The Rules supply for nonstop and elaborate criteria for the recognition of sites for landfills and discarded processing facilities.
(d) It is mandatory connected the portion of the discarded generator that the discarded generated successful 1 territory cannot beryllium moved to different district.
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