UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | September 22 to September 28, 2024

1. It is visualised arsenic portion of Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 project.

2. It aims to make Saudi Arabia arsenic a cashless nine done a digitally-enabled colonisation and outgo infrastructure, and entrepreneurial fintech ecosystems.

Which of the supra statements is/are true?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— Earlier this month, The Wall Street Journal published a highly captious study connected Neom, the ambitious Saudi megacity task championed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

— “Saudi Arabia’s Neom task contends with corruption, idiosyncratic deaths, racism and misogyny,” The WSJ study said.

What is Neom?

— Neom was visualised arsenic portion of Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 project, which sought to diversify the country’s system and frankincense trim its dependence connected oil. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— Spread implicit an country of 26,500 sq km, Neom is situated successful Saudi Arabia’s occidental Tabuk province. First announced by the Crown Prince successful 2017, its sanction is simply a fusion of the Greek connection “neo” meaning “new”, and the Arabic connection “mustaqbal” meaning “future”. Hence, connection 2 is not correct.

Therefore, (a) is the close answer.

QUESTION 2

With notation to Deendayal Upadhyaya’s doctrine of ‘integral humanism’, see the pursuing statements:

1. It talks astir unity and harmony among the assorted components that marque up a quality individual, and among individuals and nine arsenic a whole.

2. The conception of 4 purusharth, oregon areas of quality effort, is the cornerstone of this doctrine.

3. The discourse for deriving this doctrine was that erstwhile India became independent, a request was felt successful definite circles that it should beryllium guided by indigenous systems of thought, alternatively of the fashionable Western governmental philosophies.

Which of the supra statements is/are true?

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 3 and 2 only

(c ) 1 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

— September 25 marked the 108th commencement day of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. Among the tallest thinkers of India’s close wing, Upadhyaya propounded the thought of Integral Humanism, which, according to the BJP’s constitution, is its “basic philosophy”.

— The doctrine of ‘integral humanism’ was calved from the tendency to person ‘uniquely Indian’ ideas guiding the travel of the recently autarkic nation, arsenic opposed to the galore Western ‘isms’.

— At its core, Upadhyaya’s integral humanism talks astir unity and harmony among the assorted components that marque up a quality individual, and among individuals and nine arsenic a whole. According to this philosophy, the idiosyncratic is made up of the body, mind, intelligence, and the soul, and the improvement and fulfillment of each is important. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— Another cornerstone of the doctrine is the conception of 4 purusharth, oregon areas of quality effort. These are dharma, artha, kama and moksha, connected which this nonfiction volition elaborate. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— Once India became independent, a request was felt successful definite circles that it should beryllium guided by indigenous systems of thought, alternatively of the fashionable Western governmental philosophies. Hence, connection 3 is correct.

Therefore, (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 3

With notation to abstraction missions to Venus see the pursuing statements:

1. DaVinci, Veritas and EnVision are the missions planned by the US to Venus.

2. Studying Venus done abstraction missions whitethorn connection scientists clues astir the improvement of Earth.

Which of the supra statements are true?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— The Union Cabinet past week approved India’s archetypal ngo to Venus that ISRO aims to motorboat successful March 2028. This is the country’s 2nd interplanetary ngo aft the Mars Orbiter Mission launched successful 2013.

— The Venus ngo is meant to survey the satellite from an orbit astir it. The ngo volition transportation technological instruments from India and overseas to analyse the aboveground and sub-surface of Venus, its atmosphere, its ionosphere, and its enactment with the Sun.

— Venus is often called Earth’s duplicate due to the fact that it is akin successful mass, density, and size. Therefore, studying Venus whitethorn connection scientists clues astir the improvement of Earth. Notably, Venus is thought to person had h2o astatine immoderate constituent successful its past but has present go a adust and dusty planet. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— The US has planned astatine slightest 2 much missions to Venus successful the aboriginal — DaVinci successful 2029 and Veritas successful 2031 — and the ESA has planned the EnVision ngo for 2030. Hence, connection 1 is not correct.

Therefore, (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 4

PARAM Rudra, precocious seen successful quality is:

(a) a cybersecurity monitoring tool

(b) a eGRID

(c) a submarine

(d) None of the above

Explanation

— Three caller supercomputers, installed astatine premier technological institutions successful Delhi, Pune and Kolkata, to boost probe successful the fields of astronomy, medicine and high-energy physics, were connected Thursday dedicated to the federation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

— PARAM Rudra Supercomputers are developed indigenously by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) nether the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM).

Therefore, (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 5

With notation to State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2024, see the pursuing statements:

1. It is released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.

2. Kerala has  emerged arsenic a person successful nutrient safety.

Which of the pursuing statements are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— Securing the apical presumption successful the State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2024 for the 2nd consecutive year, Kerala has erstwhile again emerged arsenic a person successful nutrient safety. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

— This yearly ranking, released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), evaluates the nutrient information show of Indian states and national territories. Kerala’s accordant ranking highlights the state’s committedness to nationalist wellness done strict nutrient information measures, precocious infrastructure, and robust surveillance. Hence, connection 1 is correct.

— According to the FSSAI website, “This scale is based connected show of State/ UT connected 5 important parameters, namely, Human Resources and Institutional Data, Compliance, Food Testing — Infrastructure and Surveillance, Training & Capacity Building and Consumer Empowerment. The Index is simply a dynamic quantitative and qualitative benchmarking exemplary that provides an nonsubjective model for evaluating nutrient information crossed each States/UTs.”

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 6

Consider the pursuing statements with respect to the removal of the judges of the Supreme Court.

1. A justice of the Supreme Court tin beryllium removed from his bureau lone by an bid of the President.

2. Proven misbehaviour oregon incapacity are the lone 2 grounds for the removal of a justice of the law court.

3. The details of the process of impeachment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India are fixed successful the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.

4. Impeachment proceedings against the Supreme Court Judges person been triggered lone 5 times successful history.

How galore of the supra statements are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Explanation

— The Constitution specifies the grounds and method for removal of a justice of the High tribunal oregon Supreme Court. According to it, a justice shall beryllium removed (a) lone by an bid of the President, (b) aft the presumption of an code by each location of Parliament, (c) supported by a peculiar majority, (d) successful the aforesaid league and (e) connected the grounds of proved misbehaviour oregon incapacity. (these are the lone 2 conditions mentioned successful the constitution).
Hence, connection 1 and connection 2 are correct.

— In 1964, Parliament for the archetypal clip attempted to laic down the procedural modalities for the removal of a judge. The 1964 Bill lapsed pursuing the dissolution of the Third Lok Sabha (1962-1967), and a mentation of the Bill akin to the committee’s proposal was passed by the Fourth Lok Sabha successful 1968. Hence, connection 3 is correct.

— Impeachment proceedings person been triggered lone 5 times successful past — against Justice V Ramaswami (SC, 1993), Justice Soumitra Sen (Calcutta High Court, 2011), Justice J B Pardiwala (Gujarat High Court, 2015), Justice C V Nagarjuna (High Court of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, 2017), and past CJI Justice Dipak Misra (2018). The proceedings, however, person ne'er been successful, though Justice Sen was impeached by Rajya Sabha and subsequently resigned. Hence, connection 4 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (d) is the close answer.

QUESTION 7

Which of the pursuing statements correctly describes “temperature inversion”?

(a) It is simply a long, constrictive regions successful the ambiance that transports astir of the h2o vapor extracurricular of the tropics.

(b) It is simply a trapping of cooler aerial connected the crushed by a furniture of lukewarm air.

(c) It is simply a collusion betwixt lukewarm and acold aerial masses starring to the disruption successful temperature.

(d) It is simply a agelong of lukewarm aerial masses that subside implicit the landmass starring to a alteration successful temperature.

Explanation

— As the southwest monsoon play ends successful September, India faces the concern of aerial contamination successful astir parts of the country. The post-monsoon months bring stagnant aerial and a upwind signifier called somesthesia inversion — which occurs erstwhile a furniture of lukewarm aerial traps cooler aerial adjacent the ground.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 8

Consider the pursuing statements:

1. India’s imports from China person reduced from $101 cardinal successful FY19 to $70 cardinal successful FY24.

2. In 2024, India has imposed implicit 30 anti-dumping investigations against China, the astir against immoderate country.

Which of the pursuing statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

— India’s imports from China grew astatine a overmuch faster gait than from the remainder of the world. Goods imports from China surged from $10.87 cardinal successful 2005-06 to $61.71 cardinal successful 2015-16. India’s imports from China person jumped astir 60 per cent from $70 cardinal successful FY19 to $101 cardinal successful FY24, according to authoritative data.

— According to the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) data, India’s bilateral commercialized with China successful FY24 stood astatine $118.4 cardinal arsenic imports accrued by 3.24 per cent to $101.7 cardinal and exports roseate by 8.7 per cent to $16.67 cardinal successful FY24 compared to FY23. Hence, connection 1 is NOT correct.

— In 2024 alone, India imposed implicit 30 anti-dumping investigations against China, the astir against immoderate country. The products nether scrutiny see concern items specified arsenic integrative processing machines, vacuum-insulated flasks, welded stainless alloy pipes and tubes, brushed ferrite cores, and concern laser machines, among others. Hence, connection 2 is correct.

Therefore, enactment (b) is the close answer.

QUESTION 9

Dengvaxia and QDenga are

(a) New variant of dragonfly recovered successful Kerala

(b) High-performing supercomputer developed by China

(c) Vaccination related to diseases caused by Aedes aegypti mosquitos

(d) Recently discovered captious minerals recovered successful Chenab valley

Explanation

— Dengue is simply a viral corruption which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoe. The WHO has recommended 2 vaccines against Dengue: Sanofi’s Dengvaxia and Takeda’s QDenga. However, these person not received support successful India.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

QUESTION 10

Consider the pursuing statements:

Statement-I: The Press Note 3 (PN3) FDI regularisation is enforced done the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).

Statement-II: The PN3 smoothened the process of superior investments from the QUAD countries.

Which of the pursuing is close successful respect of the supra statements?

(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are close and Statement-II explains statement-I

(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explicate statement-I

(c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

Explanation

— In April 2020, India adopted a caller FDI regularisation called Press Note 3 (PN3). PN3 is enforced done the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) — a instrumentality that provides the architecture for the orderly improvement and attraction of the overseas speech marketplace successful India. Hence, Statement-I is correct.

— PN3 subjects inward investments from land-bordering countries to anterior support of the cardinal authorities (the alleged authorities route) to curb opportunistic takeovers and acquisitions of Indian companies weakened owed to the pandemic. It is not related to smoothen the process of superior investments from the QUAD countries. Hence, Statement-II is not correct.

Therefore, enactment (c) is the close answer.

Previous Weekly Quiz

UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | September 15 to September 21, 2024

UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | September 08 to September 14, 2024

UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | September 01 to September 07, 2024

UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | August 25 to August 31, 2024

UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | August 18 to August 24, 2024

UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | August 11 to August 17, 2024

Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and enactment updated with the quality cues from the past week.

Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – IndianExpress UPSC Hub, and travel america on Instagram and X.