After the election, pro-Trump societal media influencers trended a misogynist run called “Your body, My choice” which normalises rape and forced pregnancy. (AP/ PTI Photo)
Nov 17, 2024 14:01 IST First published on: Nov 17, 2024 astatine 16:00 IST
The predetermination of Donald Trump arsenic US president has unleashed a question of despair amongst astir American women. In the aftermath of the results, the 4B movement, which originated successful South Korea a mates of years ago, became 1 of the astir searched topics online. It is simply a extremist feminist question wherein women denounce men and the systems of oppression successful heterosexual relationships by adopting “Four Nos” — nary dating, nary sex, nary marriage, and nary childbearing. Many American women took to societal media to denote that they are adopting it successful their lives. It is simply a extremist approach, but possibly 1 whose clip has travel fixed the tumultuous combat for bodily autonomy American women person been undergoing implicit the past fewer years.
When the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade successful 2022, taking distant the law close to abortion, it undid much than 50 years of activism. The battles that second-wave feminists fought and won are present to beryllium fought each implicit again. According to a New York Times report, arsenic of November this year, 21 states person banned termination oregon restricted the process earlier successful gestation than what was granted successful Roe v Wade. Idaho, Tennessee, and Alabama made it a transgression to assistance anyone to get an abortion. In respective Texas counties, it is transgression to question connected their roads to entree abortion. In immoderate states, determination are ineligible battles being fought successful courtrooms to artifact the bans and restrictions.
Against this backdrop, termination rights were a cardinal taxable successful this statesmanlike election. Earlier, Trump took recognition for the overturning of the instrumentality arsenic 3 of the Supreme Court justices who were portion of the bulk judgement were his appointees. He adjacent claimed to beryllium the “most pro-life president successful history”. He and his moving mate continuously degraded childless women and referred to them arsenic “psychotic” and “cat ladies”. Their wide docket to power women’s bodies and restrict their bureau reverberated passim the campaign. After the election, pro-Trump societal media influencers trended a misogynist run called “Your body, My choice” which normalises rape and forced pregnancy. Undoubtedly, the slogan was an antithesis of the feminist slogan “My body, My Choice”. The underlying thought is to portion women of their agency.
The onslaught connected the bodily autonomy of American women is being carried retired connected each fronts — legal, physical, psychological, and online. There are eerie similarities with the battles that second-wave feminists had to combat successful the 1960s. It is nary astonishment that the extremist feminism of the existent 4B question is successful consonance with the second-wavers.
When we hint the travel of feminism, the 2nd question tin beryllium considered the astir important and extremist successful expanding feminist principles. While the first-wavers got women’s suffrage, it was the second-wavers who challenged accepted sex norms and questioned the systemic oppression of women. Their slogan, “personal is political”, made radical alert that subjects which were considered idiosyncratic — intersexual harassment, relationships, termination rights, and home labour — were governmental and systemic. They had besides famously protested astatine the Miss America 1968 pageant against the objectification of women. Such acts of openly calling retired sexism and rape civilization led to much radical recognising however pervasive it was.
On this foundation, they won assorted ineligible and legislative victories including the Equal Pay Act of 1963, Title IX which gave acquisition equality to women, and Roe v Wade which granted termination rights. They besides worked to outlaw intersexual harassment astatine the workplace, opened rape situation centres, raised consciousness astir sex and sexuality, etc. Some of these are applicable adjacent today.
Seeing the similarities, I judge that the 4B question is an inflexion constituent successful the existent fourth-wave feminist discourse. In America, the question is not conscionable astir resisting deeply-rooted systemic inequalities — accepted sex roles and the disproportionate load of home responsibilities — but besides astir women reclaiming bureau implicit their bodies from the looming threats, ineligible arsenic good arsenic misogynistic men. It is simply a warfare cry. Hopefully, it’ll make consciousness and assistance redefine the contours of heterosexual relationships by moving distant from patriarchal norms. Quite probably, aboriginal generations whitethorn look backmost and convey the 4B feminists for pushing the boundary, arsenic we bash to the feminists who came earlier us.
The writer is simply a governmental activistic and the pb writer of the book The Fifteen: The Lives and Times of the Women successful India’s Constituent Assembly