Recalling New Delhi, 2013: When Kejriwal was the victor, and Sheila Dikshit was humiliated

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In the 2013 Delhi Assembly election, Arvind Kejriwal defeated the three-term incumbent Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit astatine the New Delhi constituency, efficaciously ending her governmental career, and sending the governmental fortunes of the Congress successful the nationalist superior connected a downward spiral from which the enactment is yet to recover.

More than 11 years later, things came afloat ellipse for Kejriwal connected Saturday (February 8). The erstwhile Chief Minister was defeated by a small implicit 4,000 votes by the BJP’s Parvesh Sahib Singh, the 47-year-old lad of Sahib Singh Verma, 1 of the 3 BJP CMs of Delhi.

Like Dikshit’s Congress, Kejriwal’s AAP present faces an uncertain governmental aboriginal retired of power.

Here’s a little callback of Kejriwal’s electrifying 2013 triumph that galore believed was a harbinger of a caller benignant of authorities successful India, and the governmental discourse successful which it came about.

IAC & enactment of AAP

AAP and Kejriwal arsenic a governmental person grew retired of the nonpolitical India Against Corruption (IAC) movement, which channeled the wide disenchantment with the alleged corruption of the UPA 2 authorities into a wide agitation that rocked Delhi successful 2011 and gripped the imaginativeness of the full country.

The anti-corruption movement, led by the seasoned societal activistic Anna Hazare, revolved astir the request for a Jan Lokpal Bill that would make an autarkic assemblage to analyse cases of corruption. While the IAC and Hazare were ostensibly apolitical, the aggregate faces that the question brought to the nationalist limelight were not. Foremost among them was Kejriwal.

In 2012, astir a twelvemonth aft the anti-corruption question reached its highest successful Delhi, Kejriwal, on with different salient IAC activists specified arsenic lawyer Prashant Bhushan, societal idiosyncratic Yogendra Yadav, and Kejriwal’s adjacent adjutant Manish Sisodia, officially founded the AAP.

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Hazare had consistently expressed himself arsenic being against enactment politics. However, seeing that his protestation accelerated – Hazare’s favoured governmental limb – had failed to fundamentally determination the governmental needle towards the alteration that the IAC wanted, Kejriwal and his colleagues took the plunge into authorities to “clean up” the strategy and to guarantee existent accountability.

2013: Jaded incumbent vs governmental newbie

The AAP’s archetypal electoral trial came successful the 2013 Assembly predetermination successful Delhi.

The Congress nether Chief Minister Dikshit had past been successful powerfulness for 15 years. Dikshit had been a fashionable and charismatic leader; implicit 3 consecutive terms, she had unleashed a gamut of developmental and infrastructure projects that had changed the look of Delhi successful galore ways.

During this time, the BJP, the main absorption successful the capital, had been successful disarray, torn isolated by infighting – adjacent arsenic its illustration expanded nationally, with Narendra Modi arsenic the party’s caller star.

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Ahead of the 2013 election, however, Dikshit was warring beardown anti-incumbency, and her idiosyncratic popularity had been dented, among different things, by the horrific December 16, 2012 autobus gangrape that shook Delhi and triggered unprecedented thoroughfare protests.

Across the state too, a beardown anti-Congress sentiment had taken root. The authorities of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh faced a slew of corruption allegations and its ain anti-incumbency, and the BJP was resurgent.

And past determination was Arvind Kejriwal – a wholly caller subordinate successful the game, the antheral who represented, and was virtually the merchandise of, the fashionable disenchantment with Congress rule.

Dikshit contested the predetermination from the New Delhi constituency for the 3rd time. This was the erstwhile Gole Market constituency, which had been renamed successful 2008 with immoderate insignificant changes to its boundaries. Kejriwal the civilian servant-turned-RTI activist-turned rookie person took her connected directly.

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Some felt that Kejriwal’s contention against the almighty incumbent CM was small much than a governmental gimmick. But the upstart would propulsion disconnected a triumph that would kickstart his, and his party’s governmental career.

Era of AAP begins

The effect of the predetermination astatine the New Delhi seat, though not wholly unexpected, was a astonishment to most. Kejriwal’s borderline of victory, too, amazed astir governmental commentators.

Dikshit could not negociate to scope adjacent the 20,000 ballot mark, winning hardly 500 much votes than the 3rd placed Vijender Gupta of the BJP. Kejriwal polled much than 44,000 votes, and defeated Dikshit by much than 25,000 votes.

A governmental novice from a ragtag startup enactment with constricted resources had handily defeated arguably the astir almighty fig successful the past of Delhi politics. It was a singular governmental upset.

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Throughout the campaign, Kejriwal had targeted Dikshit for alleged corruption, specifically for her alleged relation successful the alleged Commonwealth Games scam.

It paid off. “This is simply a triumph of the people…it shows India has won, ideology has won,” Kejriwal said to a immense assemblage of supporters aft his triumph was made official.

The Congress won lone 8 seats, the AAP 28, and the BJP 31. With the House hung, Kejriwal went backmost connected his erstwhile promises of ne'er teaming up with the Congress, and formed the authorities with the party’s extracurricular support.

He resigned aft 48 days, citing his nonaccomplishment to propulsion done the Jan Lokpal legislation.

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