Republic Day 2025: What are the different awards that will be given on January 26?

Civilian Service Awards

Perhaps the best-known among each the categories, the highest honours among the civilian awards are the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Awards – the Padma Vibhushan, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.

Bharat Ratna is India’s highest and astir prestigious civilian honour, awarded for exceptional work successful immoderate tract – art, literature, science, oregon nationalist service. The Prime Minister recommends the nominees for this award, and a maximum of 3 persons tin beryllium conferred the Bharat Ratna successful a year. 53 persons person been awarded the Bharat Ratna truthful far.

The Padma Vibhushan is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service, the Padma Bhushan for distinguished work of higher order, and the Padma Shri for distinguished work successful immoderate field. The grant winners are selected by the Padma Awards committee. Any idiosyncratic moving successful immoderate tract – with the objection of Government employees, barring doctors and scientists – are eligible for the award. The information process is unfastened to the public, and allows radical to nominate themselves.

Service Medals

These awards recognise distinguished service, dedication, and exceptional contributions by unit successful the Armed Forces, Paramilitary Forces, and Police. They are announced connected Republic Day and Independence Day.

The President’s Medal for Distinguished Service (PSM) is awarded for a peculiar distinguished grounds successful service, portion the Medal for Meritorious Service (MSM) is awarded for invaluable work characterised by assets and devotion to duty.

This year, 101 PSMs were announced, of which 85 person been awarded to the police, 5 to the occurrence Service, 7 to the Civil Defence & Home Guard Service, and 4 to the Correctional Service.

746 MSMs were announced this year, which see 634 to the constabulary Service, 37 to the Fire Service, 39 to the Civil Defence & Home Guard Service, and 36 to the Correctional Service.

For the Armed Forces, the highest honours are the Param Vishisht Seva Medal, the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and the Vishisht Seva Medal. The trio recognise exceptional and distinguished work by immoderate subordinate of the Army, Navy and Air Force.

Gallantry Awards

Medals for gallantry are awarded to members of the equipped forces, paramilitary forces, and civilians for bravery and heroic action.

WARTIME AWARDS: These are awarded for acts of bravery successful the look of the enemy, and are chiefly for equipped forces personnel. The highest honours among the wartime gallantry awards are the Paramvir Chakra, the Mahavir Chakra and the Vir Chakra.

PEACETIME AWARDS: The highest honours successful peacetime see the Ashoka Chakra, the Kirti Chakra and the Shaurya Chakra.

A authorities property merchandise distinguishes these awards thus, “The Param Vir Chakra is awarded for the astir conspicuous enactment of bravery and self-sacrifice successful the look of the enemy, portion the Ashok Chakra is awarded for akin acts of valour and self-sacrifice but, different than, successful the look of the enemy.”

Peacetime awards tin beryllium awarded to equipped forces, paramilitary forces, police, oregon civilians.

POLICE GALLANTRY MEDALS: Awards for members of the constabulary are announced doubly a twelvemonth – connected the eve of Republic Day and Independence Day – to recognise their acts of bravery, distinguished service, and exemplary conduct.

The President’s Medal for Gallantry is awarded to those who person done a “rare conspicuous gallant enactment of exceptional courageousness & accomplishment successful redeeming beingness and property, oregon successful preventing transgression oregon arresting criminals, apprehending a captive oregon successful preventing their escape”, according to a authorities property release.

The Police Medal for Gallantry recognises acts of bravery and courageousness successful the enactment of duty.

In a property release, the Home Ministry said that 17 of the 95 gallantry medals went to occurrence work personnel, with the remainder awarded to constabulary officers. Among the gallantry medals, 28 were awarded to information unit including section constabulary for their work successful Left Wing Extremism (LWE)-affected areas. 28 unit from the Jammu & Kashmir region, 3 from the North-East and 36 unit from different regions person been awarded gallantry medals this year.

1,132 work medals were awarded by the centre past year, including 277 for gallantry.

CIVILIAN GALLANTRY MEDALS: These awards recognise civilians for acts of bravery and redeeming lives.

The Jeevan Raksha Padak Awards originated arsenic an offshoot of the Ashoka Awards. They are fixed for lifesaving acts of work by radical from each walks of life, and whitethorn adjacent beryllium fixed posthumously. The grant has 3 categories – Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak, Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak and Jeevan Raksha Padak.

This year, 17 persons volition beryllium awarded the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak, 9 the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak and 23 winners the Jeevan Raksha Padak. Six awardees are posthumous.

The National Bravery Awards recognises children who amusement exceptional courageousness and is awarded by the Indian Council for Child Welfare (ICCW).