UPSC Essentials | Mains answer practice — GS 1 : Questions on Mission Mausam and classical language (Week 72)

QUESTION 2

Critically analyse the objectives and value of Mission Mausam successful the discourse of India’s maritime practice and clime change.

General points connected the operation of the answers

Introduction

— The instauration of the reply is indispensable and should beryllium restricted to 3-5 lines. Remember, a one-liner is not a modular introduction.

— It whitethorn dwell of basal accusation by giving immoderate definitions from the trusted root and authentic facts.

Body

— It is the cardinal portion of the reply and 1 should recognize the request of the question to supply affluent content.

— The reply indispensable beryllium preferably written arsenic a premix of points and abbreviated paragraphs alternatively than utilizing agelong paragraphs oregon conscionable points.

— Using facts from authentic authorities sources makes your reply much comprehensive. Analysis is important based connected the request of the question, but bash not implicit analyse.

QUESTION 1: What are the criteria for a language’s designation arsenic a “classical language”? Discuss the value of India’s caller designation of 5 languages arsenic classical languages.

Note: This is not a exemplary answer. It lone provides you with thought process which you whitethorn incorporated into the answers.

Introduction:

— The Union Cabinet extended the “classical language” tag to Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali. Earlier determination were lone six classical languages, Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia.

— On July 25, 2024, the Linguistic Experts Committee (LEC) unanimously revised the criteria for classical status. The criteria present include:

(i) High antiquity of aboriginal texts, and recorded past implicit a play of 1500- 2000 years;

(ii) A assemblage of past literature/ texts, which is considered a practice by generations of speakers;

(iii) Epigraphic and inscriptional evidence;

(iv) Knowledge texts, particularly prose texts successful summation to poetry; and

(v) The classical languages and lit could beryllium chiseled from their existent signifier oregon could beryllium discontinuous with aboriginal forms of its offshoots.

Body:

You whitethorn incorporated immoderate of the pursuing points successful the assemblage of your answer:

Significance of Classical Languages

— The designation of “Classical language” for languages not lone raises their standing, but besides helps efforts to promote, preserve, and further probe these languages, assuring their continuous relevance successful the modern world.

— The Ministry of Education works to beforehand classical languages. Three Central Universities were founded successful 2020 to beforehand Sanskrit. The Central Institute of Classical Tamil was founded successful 2008 to beforehand the translation of past Tamil writings arsenic good arsenic to supply Tamil connection education. Similar centres of excellence person been established for the survey of Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia.

— The National Education Policy besides advocates for the incorporation of classical languages into schoolroom education.

— The Ministry of Culture (through the assorted academies), the Ministry of Education, and respective authorities governments, volition travel unneurotic for greater knowledge-sharing and probe successful these languages.

— The tasks of preservation, documentation, and digitisation of past texts of these languages volition apt make jobs successful archiving, translation, publishing, and integer media.

Conclusion:

— Classical languages are regarded arsenic the guardians of India’s past and affluent taste legacy. They sphere their societies’ affluent histories, literature, and traditions.

— The authorities accords this presumption to languages successful bid to recognise and support the linguistic milestones of India’s unsocial taste environment.

(Source: Which are India’s 5 caller ‘classical languages’, what does the tag mean? by Divya A and Arjun Sengupta, Knowledge Nugget of the day: Classical languages by Roshni Yadav)

Points to Ponder

Read astir Pali and Prakrit

Which connection is the oldest classical language?

Which organisation/body declares connection arsenic a classical language?

Related Previous Year Questions

Persian literate sources of mediaeval India bespeak the tone of the age. Comment. (2020)

Indian doctrine and contented played a important relation successful conceiving and shaping the monuments and their creation successful India. Discuss. (2020)

QUESTION 2: Critically analyse the objectives and value of Mission Mausam successful the discourse of India’s maritime practice and clime change.

Note: This is not a exemplary answer. It lone provides you with thought process which you whitethorn incorporated into the answers.

Introduction:

— Mission Mausam, which volition beryllium chiefly handled by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, is intended to beryllium a multifaceted and transformative task to importantly summation India’s upwind and climate-related science, research, and services.

— It volition alteration stakeholders, including radical and last-mile users, to amended hole for utmost upwind events and the effects of clime change. Over time, the ambitious programme volition assistance to summation capableness and resilience crossed communities, sectors, and ecosystems.

— As portion of Mission Mausam, India volition importantly summation probe and improvement and capableness successful atmospheric sciences, peculiarly upwind surveillance, modelling, forecasting, and management.

Body:

You whitethorn incorporated immoderate of the pursuing points successful the assemblage of your answer:

Significance of Mission Mausam

— Mission Mausam volition found a caller modular for highly close upwind forecasting by combining cutting-edge exertion similar artificial quality and instrumentality learning with blase reflection systems and high-performance computation.

— Enhancing observations and cognition to supply timely and highly close upwind and clime accusation crossed temporal and spatial scales, including monsoon forecasts, aerial prime alerts, cyclones, and utmost upwind events, arsenic good arsenic upwind interventions to negociate fog, hail, and rain, among different things, arsenic good arsenic capableness gathering and awareness-raising, volition beryllium the mission’s main focus.

— Mission Mausam volition trust connected next-generation radars and outer systems equipped with precocious sensors and high-performance supercomputers, arsenic good arsenic the improvement of improved Earth strategy models and a GIS-based automated Decision Support System for real-time information dissemination.

— Numerous industries volition payment straight from Mission Mausam, including agriculture, catastrophe management, defence, the environment, aviation, h2o resources, power, tourism, shipping, transportation, energy, and health. It would besides amended data-driven decision-making successful sectors including municipality planning, roadworthy and obstruction transportation, offshore operations, and biology protection.

Conclusion:

— Predicting the upwind is 1 facet of gathering clime resilience successful the nation. Predicting landslides and floods and protecting radical from their devastating impacts are linked aspects of preparing cities, towns, and agrarian areas for the unpredictable behaviour of the elements.

— In bid to accommodate for clime change, municipality and infrastructure designers indispensable beryllium cognisant of the socioeconomic and ecological circumstances successful their communities. A much broad strategy mightiness effect from coordination betwixt Mission Mausam’s efforts and agencies and specialists successful these fields.

(Source: Express View connected Mission Mausam: It volition request to germinate with changing clime science, http://www.pmindia.gov.in)

Points to Ponder

Which institute volition instrumentality Mission Mausam?

How volition Mission Mausam payment agriculture?

Related Previous Year Questions

Discuss the meaning of colour-coded upwind warnings for cyclone prone areas fixed by India Meteorological Department. (2022)

Differentiate the causes of landslides successful the Himalayan portion and Western Ghats. (2021)

Previous Mains Answer Practice

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 1 (Week 71)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 1 (Week 70)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 2 (Week 72)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 2 (Week 71)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 3 (Week 71)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 3 (Week 72)

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