Express View on anti-Maoist operation: Chhattisgarh must not lower its guard

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maoistThirty-one insurgents were reportedly killed successful the operations, which made usage of constabulary camps successful the vicinity of the forest

indianexpress

Editorial

Feb 11, 2025 07:30 IST First published on: Feb 11, 2025 astatine 07:30 IST

Since December 2023, erstwhile it assumed bureau successful Chhattisgarh, the Vishnu Deo Sai authorities has mounted a concerted violative to neutralise Maoist insurgents. According to the authorities government’s records, astir 280 militants person been killed by information forces, much than 1,000 Maoists person been arrested and 925 insurgents person surrendered. In the latest crackdown connected Sunday, the information forces targeted a Maoist stronghold wrong the Indravati National Park successful Bijapur district. Thirty-one insurgents were reportedly killed successful the operations, which made usage of constabulary camps successful the vicinity of the forest. In the past year, the information forces person utilized these basal camps arsenic launchpads for attacks connected Maoist strongholds. These person ended the information vacuum successful parts of Bastar and restricted the question of insurgents successful their erstwhile strongholds, including their office successful Abujhmarh and South Bastar.

The caller operations person been enabled by greater coordination betwixt the information forces from the authorities and the Centre, including the BSF, CRPF, and ITBP. The information besides is that successful the past 15 years oregon so, near helping extremism has been moving retired of steam. From being “the top interior information menace to our nation” — arsenic the past Prime Minister Manmohan Singh described it successful 2009 — Maoism is contiguous restricted to a fewer pockets successful Chhattisgarh and adjoining areas of Maharashtra. The fig of Maoist-affected districts has travel down from much than 220 successful the aboriginal 2000s to little than 40, with unit mostly being reported from astir 20 districts.

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The Maoist question is nary longer overmuch of a unit successful its erstwhile strongholds successful Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. South Chhattisgarh’s geography — a forested country bordering Maharashtra, Odisha and Telangana, with mediocre transport and connection facilities — and the economical deprivation of the radical did let the insurgents to summation immoderate foothold. However, present too, their changeless recourse to unit and nonaccomplishment to recognise the spot of antiauthoritarian institutions worked against the insurgents. In the past 5 years, the cadre basal of the Maoists has shrunk sharply.

Chhattisgarh has been a precocious entrant successful anti-Maoist operations. In the archetypal decennary of this century, the authorities wasted precious clip connected civilian militias similar the Salwa Judum earlier people correcting to bid its constabulary unit and reaching retired to radical with payment measures. The authorities authorities indispensable not little its guard. But adjacent arsenic it turns connected the vigor against insurgents, it indispensable instrumentality attraction to guarantee that civilians are not successful harm’s way. Failure to instrumentality specified precautions could mean playing into the hands of the Maoists.

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