In its loss, AAP’s governance model has come full circle

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aap nonaccomplishment   delhi electionsViews from the AAP headquarter aft the party's nonaccomplishment successful the assembly polls successful New Delhi. (Express photograph by Tashi Tobgyal)

Feb 8, 2025 19:58 IST First published on: Feb 8, 2025 astatine 19:58 IST

Post Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, India witnessed conjugation authorities for astir 3 decades with nary enactment getting a wide majority. “Mili-juli sarkar” was the temper of the nation. The lowest constituent came with the predominant scams and scandals, sluggish maturation and a planetary recession during UPA II (2009-2014). In this context, came a question led by Anna Hazare, on with trusted lieutenants similar Arvind Kejriwal, which swept the nation, and mobilised the mediate people and students. Kejriwal’s Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) roseate from the ashes of the India Against Corruption (IAC) movement. The power of IAC and Kejriwal’s politics of revdi (freebies) connected the Indian polity has been significant, if not monumental.

Come 2025, we are witnessing the decision of the AAP connected the precise aforesaid issues that had seen its rise. The communicative of aam aadmi ki sarkar (people’s government) connected which AAP roseate to powerfulness successful 2013, 2015 and 2020, gave mode to the questionable authorities of paranoia and a spot shortage betwixt radical and the state, of blaming everything connected roadblocks enactment up by the Centre. Voters who person fixed wide mandates since the crook of the past decennary were fatigued by the unending confrontational authorities and opted for a much conciliatory politics. The results person sent a wide connection — successful this election, much than anything, the ballot was against Kejriwal and his politics, efficaciously asking not conscionable for a alteration successful the government, but besides successful however the authorities is run.

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We person seen successful the run-up to caller elections, not conscionable successful Delhi, but successful different states and besides astatine the nationalist level, that authorities is shifting from appeasement to aspiration. With the results of the Delhi Assembly elections, we are seeing a crystallisation of these aspirations successful the minds of voters. The nationalist doesn’t conscionable privation basal amenities — it wants incremental betterment successful the modular of living. Voters don’t conscionable privation escaped bijli and pani, but besides cleanable water, bully roads and governance. The crusade begun by Kejriwal crossed India successful 2013, exhorting voters to inquire questions and formed their ballot based connected the show of the government, has travel backmost to haunt him and the AAP.

Delhi has travel afloat circle when it comes to the revdi authorities that began with the AAP and dispersed crossed India. In the past decade, Delhi saw indispensable amenities being provided for free, adjacent arsenic prime of beingness dropped, and infrastructure and roads got worse. The aerial and h2o became much and much toxic. Delhi, which had earlier demonstrated that elections tin beryllium won by wooing the lower-middle people with freebies, proved this clip that expectations astir the prime of beingness and infrastructure with entree to cleanable h2o and aerial chopped crossed people divides. The wide investigation of the results successful Delhi shows that the BJP-led NDA has bounced backmost from its setback successful past year’s wide predetermination and has been capable to triumph backmost immoderate of its Dalit voters. This is evident not conscionable successful this election, but besides successful the ones held successful Maharashtra and Haryana. In erstwhile elections, the AAP had built a stronghold successful reserved seats and Dalit bulk seats — this clip the BJP has got a decisive mandate from Delhi’s Dalit electorate. The BJP has been capable to span the people spread by utilizing governmental tools of aspiration, alternatively of appeasement of people and assemblage with targeted policies and freebies. The aged bastions of the AAP, similar West Delhi and outer Delhi seats, person been much oregon little wooed distant from it. The consolidation of Dalit voters, with a neo-voting bloc of women erstwhile again played a important relation successful bringing the BJP backmost successful the state, continuing the policies and authorities of “guarantee”.

The writer is adjunct prof of Sociology, Lakshmibai College, Delhi University

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