UPSC Essentials | Mains answer practice — GS 2 : Questions on QS World Future Skills Index and SVAMITVA scheme (Week 87)

QUESTION 2

Discuss the objectives and processes for implementing the SVAMITVA strategy successful India. Assess its imaginable interaction connected agrarian development, arsenic good arsenic the constraints connected with its implementation.

General points connected the operation of the answers

Introduction

— The instauration of the reply is indispensable and should beryllium restricted to 3-5 lines. Remember, a one-liner is not a modular introduction.

— It whitethorn dwell of basal accusation by giving immoderate definitions from the trusted root and authentic facts.

Body

— It is the cardinal portion of the reply and 1 should recognize the request of the question to supply affluent content.

— The reply indispensable beryllium preferably written arsenic a premix of points and abbreviated paragraphs alternatively than utilizing agelong paragraphs oregon conscionable points.

— Using facts from authentic authorities sources makes your reply much comprehensive. Analysis is important based connected the request of the question, but bash not implicit analyse.

QUESTION 1: The QS World Future Skills Index 2025 ranks India 2nd successful occupation marketplace readiness for aboriginal skills, but past retired of 30 nations successful ‘Skills Fit’. Critically analyse the reasons that lend to this quality and suggest solutions to lucifer India’s acquisition show with leader demands.

Introduction:

— The QS World Future Skills Index 2025 ranks India 2nd successful presumption of preparedness for aboriginal jobs specified arsenic artificial quality (AI) and greenish skills., trailing lone the United States. However, India is ranked 40th successful presumption of economical translation and 37th successful presumption of workforce readiness for aboriginal jobs successful the report.

— Overall, India scored 25th successful each metrics, which see accomplishment congruence with leader needs, world preparation, and economical development.

Body:

— The survey evaluated 4 wide indicators identified by QS:

— SKILLS FIT: This measures however good countries are equipping graduates with the skills that employers desire.

— FUTURE OF WORK: This evaluates a country’s readiness to enlistee for the skills needed successful the jobs of tomorrow.

— ACADEMIC READINESS: This magnitude measures however good a state is prepared for the aboriginal of work.

— ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: This uses a weighted look to measure a country’s readiness to enactment the maturation and aboriginal of enactment and skills by examining assorted cardinal indicators.
Performance of India

— India has ranked 2nd successful the ‘Future of Work’ indicator, down lone the United States, and up of countries specified arsenic Germany and Canada. This indicator measures however good the occupation marketplace is prepared to conscionable the increasing request for digital, AI, and greenish skills, captious arsenic economies modulation towards technology-driven and sustainable industries.

— India scored 59.1 connected the ‘Skills Fit’ scale, ranking past among the apical 30 countries worldwide. “Employers crossed India are highlighting a captious spread successful the workforce’s quality to conscionable the demands of a rapidly changing economical landscape,” according to the survey.

— While the investigation offers India 100 points for economical capacity, it scores the lowest connected the criteria of future-oriented innovation successful sustainability, some of which are sub-parameters nether the wider umbrella of ‘economic transformation’.

— Overall, India got 58.3 connected the ‘economic transformation’ criteria, ranking 40th. “India’s economical gyration is fuelled by development, workforce efficiency, and the changing relation of higher education… However, disparities successful concern and innovation capabilities contiguous difficulties that whitethorn hinder semipermanent progress. “To afloat realise its potential, India indispensable align economical momentum with robust higher acquisition reforms and skills development, ensuring a dynamic and competitory presumption successful the planetary economy,” the study states.

— India ranks 26th for the ‘academic preparation’ criteria, with a people of 89.9.

Conclusion:

— “India’s wide ‘skills fit’ people is little than counterparts successful APAC (Asia-Pacific), with a peculiarly ample skills spread successful ‘entrepreneurial and innovative mindset'” , according to the report.

— According to the report’s India spotlight section, “employers crossed India are highlighting a captious spread successful the workforce’s quality to conscionable the demands of a rapidly changing economical landscape”.

— This deficiency of proviso “underscores a broader situation for India’s higher acquisition system, which is struggling to support gait with evolving leader needs” , according to the report.

— According to the report, authorities argumentation and higher acquisition “will necessitate a focused strategy to re-engage workers successful continuous and lifelong reskilling programmes to guarantee skilled workers stay applicable and productivity contributors”.

(Source: India prepared for jobs of the future, but superior gaps successful skills: What QS rankings accidental by Soumyarendra Barik)

Points to Ponder

What has the study said astir India’s acquisition strategy and policymaking?

What indicators did the QS survey measure?

Related Previous Year Questions

Skill improvement programmes person succeeded successful expanding quality resources proviso to assorted sectors. In the discourse of the connection analyse the linkages betwixt education, accomplishment and employment. (2023)

The prime of higher acquisition successful India requires large improvements to marque it internationally competitive. Do you deliberation that the introduction of overseas acquisition institutions would assistance amended the prime of method and higher acquisition successful the country? Discuss. (2015)

QUESTION 2: Discuss the objectives and processes for implementing the SVAMITVA strategy successful India. Assess its imaginable interaction connected agrarian development, arsenic good arsenic the constraints connected with its implementation.

Introduction:

— The abbreviation SVAMITVA stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology successful Village Areas. It intends to supply a ‘record of rights’ to persons who ain houses successful villages, arsenic good arsenic a spot card.

— The Prime Minister was speaking astatine a video conferencing lawsuit to administer implicit 65 lakh spot cards to spot owners successful much than 50,000 communities. He stated that 2.25 crore individuals successful villages person already received ineligible documentation for their homes nether the plan.

Body:

Benefit of a SVAMITVA spot card

— According to the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the strategy benefits agrarian residents successful galore ways. It enables agrarian households to usage their spot arsenic a fiscal plus for taking loans and different fiscal benefits.

— With this money, they person started their tiny concern successful the village. Many of these are tiny and mean husbandman families. For them, these spot cards person go a large warrant of economical security.

— It immunodeficiency successful the determination of spot tax, which goes consecutive to Gramme Panchayats successful states wherever they are authorised to cod specified taxes. The cards service to boost the marketplace liquidity of onshore parcels arsenic good arsenic the village’s entree to fiscal financing.

— The strategy besides enables the accumulation of precise onshore records for agrarian planning. All spot records and maps are disposable astatine the Gramme Panchayat level, which immunodeficiency successful colony taxation, improvement permits, encroachment removal, and different activities.

Implementation process

— The model for implementing the SVAMITVA program outlines a multi-stage process for generating a spot card, opening with the signing of a memorandum of statement betwixt the Survey of India (SoI) and the antithetic authorities governments. The SoI is successful complaint of creating the National Topographic Database connected each scales, utilizing exertion for topographical mapping astatine assorted scales specified arsenic airborne photography drones, outer imagery, and Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) oregon drone platforms.

— A Continuously Operated Reference System (CORS) is established. It is simply a web of notation stations that service arsenic a virtual basal station, allowing entree to long-range, high-accuracy Network RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) corrections. “The CORS web helps to conception crushed power points, which is simply a cardinal enactment for precise georeferencing, crushed truthing, and demarcation of lands.”

— The adjacent signifier is to place the communities that volition beryllium surveyed and to pass radical astir the spot mapping process.

— These pictures are utilized to make a 1:500 standard GIS database and colony maps known arsenic Gram Manchitra. Following the accumulation of maps, drone survey crews bash crushed verification, aft which immoderate indispensable changes are made. At this point, the inquiry/objection process – conflict/dispute solution – is complete.

— Following that, last Property Cards/Title Deeds oregon “Sampatti Patrak” are created. These cards are made disposable to colony household owners some digitally and successful insubstantial copy.

Conclusion:

— The program was established arsenic a aviator task successful astir 1 lakh villages passim 9 states: Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh.

— According to the ministry, 67,000 quadrate kilometres of agrarian Abadi onshore person been surveyed, valued astatine Rs.132 lakh crore, highlighting the initiative’s economical significance.

(Source: What is the SVAMITVA strategy to contented spot cards successful villages, who benefits from it and however by Harikishan Sharma)

Points to Ponder

When this strategy was launched?

What are the problems that tin beryllium encountered during the implementation of the scheme?

Related Previous Year Question

The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous co-ordination betwixt the authorities and the backstage assemblage to execute the extremity of connectivity. Discuss. (2022)

Previous Mains Answer Practice

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 1 (Week 83)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 1 (Week 84)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 2 (Week 86)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 2 (Week 85)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 3 (Week 86)

UPSC Essentials: Mains reply signifier — GS 3 (Week 87)

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